Porencephaly: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Porencephaly | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| field = [[Neurology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Seizures]], [[developmental delay]], [[motor impairment]], [[spasticity]] | |||
| complications = [[Hydrocephalus]], [[cerebral palsy]] | |||
| onset = Congenital or acquired | |||
| duration = Lifelong | |||
| causes = [[Stroke]], [[infection]], [[trauma]], [[genetic disorders]] | |||
| risks = | |||
| diagnosis = [[MRI]], [[CT scan]] | |||
| differential = [[Schizencephaly]], [[hydranencephaly]], [[arachnoid cyst]] | |||
| treatment = [[Anticonvulsants]], [[physical therapy]], [[occupational therapy]], [[speech therapy]] | |||
| prognosis = Variable, depends on severity | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Porencephaly''' is a rare [[neurological disorder]] characterized by the presence of [[cyst]]s or cavities within the [[cerebral hemisphere]]. These cysts or cavities are usually the result of damage from [[stroke]] or infections that occur before birth. | '''Porencephaly''' is a rare [[neurological disorder]] characterized by the presence of [[cyst]]s or cavities within the [[cerebral hemisphere]]. These cysts or cavities are usually the result of damage from [[stroke]] or infections that occur before birth. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The exact cause of porencephaly is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with a variety of factors including [[genetic mutation]], [[intrauterine infection]], [[trauma]], and [[ischemia]]. | The exact cause of porencephaly is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with a variety of factors including [[genetic mutation]], [[intrauterine infection]], [[trauma]], and [[ischemia]]. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
Symptoms of porencephaly can vary greatly depending on the size and location of the cyst or cavity. Common symptoms include [[developmental delay]], [[motor impairment]], [[seizures]], [[hydrocephalus]], [[spasticity]], and [[microcephaly]]. | Symptoms of porencephaly can vary greatly depending on the size and location of the cyst or cavity. Common symptoms include [[developmental delay]], [[motor impairment]], [[seizures]], [[hydrocephalus]], [[spasticity]], and [[microcephaly]]. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of porencephaly is typically made through [[imaging studies]] such as [[MRI]] or [[CT scan]]. These tests can reveal the presence of cysts or cavities in the brain. | Diagnosis of porencephaly is typically made through [[imaging studies]] such as [[MRI]] or [[CT scan]]. These tests can reveal the presence of cysts or cavities in the brain. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
There is no cure for porencephaly. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive, and may include [[physical therapy]], [[occupational therapy]], [[speech therapy]], and medication to control seizures. | There is no cure for porencephaly. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive, and may include [[physical therapy]], [[occupational therapy]], [[speech therapy]], and medication to control seizures. | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis for individuals with porencephaly varies widely. Some individuals may have normal intelligence and lifespan, while others may have severe disabilities and shortened lifespan. | The prognosis for individuals with porencephaly varies widely. Some individuals may have normal intelligence and lifespan, while others may have severe disabilities and shortened lifespan. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Neurological disorder]] | * [[Neurological disorder]] | ||
| Line 35: | Line 46: | ||
* [[Occupational therapy]] | * [[Occupational therapy]] | ||
* [[Speech therapy]] | * [[Speech therapy]] | ||
[[Category:Neurological disorders]] | [[Category:Neurological disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Rare diseases]] | [[Category:Rare diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Congenital disorders]] | [[Category:Congenital disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Genetic disorders]] | [[Category:Genetic disorders]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 06:05, 4 April 2025
| Porencephaly | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Seizures, developmental delay, motor impairment, spasticity |
| Complications | Hydrocephalus, cerebral palsy |
| Onset | Congenital or acquired |
| Duration | Lifelong |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Stroke, infection, trauma, genetic disorders |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | MRI, CT scan |
| Differential diagnosis | Schizencephaly, hydranencephaly, arachnoid cyst |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Anticonvulsants, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Variable, depends on severity |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Porencephaly is a rare neurological disorder characterized by the presence of cysts or cavities within the cerebral hemisphere. These cysts or cavities are usually the result of damage from stroke or infections that occur before birth.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of porencephaly is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with a variety of factors including genetic mutation, intrauterine infection, trauma, and ischemia.
Symptoms[edit]
Symptoms of porencephaly can vary greatly depending on the size and location of the cyst or cavity. Common symptoms include developmental delay, motor impairment, seizures, hydrocephalus, spasticity, and microcephaly.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of porencephaly is typically made through imaging studies such as MRI or CT scan. These tests can reveal the presence of cysts or cavities in the brain.
Treatment[edit]
There is no cure for porencephaly. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive, and may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and medication to control seizures.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for individuals with porencephaly varies widely. Some individuals may have normal intelligence and lifespan, while others may have severe disabilities and shortened lifespan.
