Riedel's thyroiditis: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Riedel's thyroiditis | |||
| synonyms = [[Riedel's struma]], [[Riedel's chronic thyroiditis]], [[Riedel's invasive fibrous thyroiditis]] | |||
| field = [[Endocrinology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Hypothyroidism]], [[neck pain]], [[dysphagia]], [[dyspnea]], [[hoarseness]] | |||
| complications = [[Compression of trachea]], [[compression of esophagus]], [[hypoparathyroidism]] | |||
| onset = Typically in middle-aged adults | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| causes = Unknown, possibly [[autoimmune]] | |||
| risks = [[IgG4-related disease]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical examination]], [[imaging studies]], [[biopsy]] | |||
| differential = [[Thyroid cancer]], [[subacute thyroiditis]], [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]] | |||
| treatment = [[Corticosteroids]], [[surgery]] | |||
| medication = [[Glucocorticoids]] | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
| deaths = Rarely fatal | |||
}} | |||
'''Riedel's thyroiditis''' is a rare, chronic inflammatory disease characterized by a fibrosing process that invades the thyroid gland and extends into adjacent neck structures. It is named after the German pathologist [[Friedrich Ernst Riedel]], who first described the condition in 1896. | '''Riedel's thyroiditis''' is a rare, chronic inflammatory disease characterized by a fibrosing process that invades the thyroid gland and extends into adjacent neck structures. It is named after the German pathologist [[Friedrich Ernst Riedel]], who first described the condition in 1896. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of Riedel's thyroiditis can vary greatly from person to person. Some people may have no symptoms at all, while others may experience: | The symptoms of Riedel's thyroiditis can vary greatly from person to person. Some people may have no symptoms at all, while others may experience: | ||
* A hard, painless mass in the neck | * A hard, painless mass in the neck | ||
* Difficulty swallowing or breathing | * Difficulty swallowing or breathing | ||
* Hoarseness or voice changes | * Hoarseness or voice changes | ||
* Cough | * Cough | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The exact cause of Riedel's thyroiditis is unknown. However, it is thought to be an autoimmune disorder, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues. | The exact cause of Riedel's thyroiditis is unknown. However, it is thought to be an autoimmune disorder, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of Riedel's thyroiditis is often difficult due to its rarity and the lack of specific symptoms. It is usually diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, blood tests, imaging studies, and biopsy. | Diagnosis of Riedel's thyroiditis is often difficult due to its rarity and the lack of specific symptoms. It is usually diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, blood tests, imaging studies, and biopsy. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for Riedel's thyroiditis is aimed at relieving symptoms and preventing complications. This may include: | Treatment for Riedel's thyroiditis is aimed at relieving symptoms and preventing complications. This may include: | ||
* Medications to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system | * Medications to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system | ||
* Surgery to remove part or all of the thyroid gland | * Surgery to remove part or all of the thyroid gland | ||
* Radiation therapy | * Radiation therapy | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis for Riedel's thyroiditis is generally good, although the disease can cause significant morbidity due to its invasive nature and potential for causing complications. | The prognosis for Riedel's thyroiditis is generally good, although the disease can cause significant morbidity due to its invasive nature and potential for causing complications. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Thyroiditis]] | * [[Thyroiditis]] | ||
* [[Autoimmune diseases]] | * [[Autoimmune diseases]] | ||
* [[Thyroid gland]] | * [[Thyroid gland]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
[[Category:Endocrine diseases]] | [[Category:Endocrine diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Autoimmune diseases]] | [[Category:Autoimmune diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Thyroid disorders]] | [[Category:Thyroid disorders]] | ||
Latest revision as of 02:30, 4 April 2025
| Riedel's thyroiditis | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Riedel's struma, Riedel's chronic thyroiditis, Riedel's invasive fibrous thyroiditis |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Hypothyroidism, neck pain, dysphagia, dyspnea, hoarseness |
| Complications | Compression of trachea, compression of esophagus, hypoparathyroidism |
| Onset | Typically in middle-aged adults |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Unknown, possibly autoimmune |
| Risks | IgG4-related disease |
| Diagnosis | Clinical examination, imaging studies, biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Thyroid cancer, subacute thyroiditis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Corticosteroids, surgery |
| Medication | Glucocorticoids |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | Rarely fatal |
Riedel's thyroiditis is a rare, chronic inflammatory disease characterized by a fibrosing process that invades the thyroid gland and extends into adjacent neck structures. It is named after the German pathologist Friedrich Ernst Riedel, who first described the condition in 1896.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of Riedel's thyroiditis can vary greatly from person to person. Some people may have no symptoms at all, while others may experience:
- A hard, painless mass in the neck
- Difficulty swallowing or breathing
- Hoarseness or voice changes
- Cough
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of Riedel's thyroiditis is unknown. However, it is thought to be an autoimmune disorder, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of Riedel's thyroiditis is often difficult due to its rarity and the lack of specific symptoms. It is usually diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, blood tests, imaging studies, and biopsy.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for Riedel's thyroiditis is aimed at relieving symptoms and preventing complications. This may include:
- Medications to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system
- Surgery to remove part or all of the thyroid gland
- Radiation therapy
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for Riedel's thyroiditis is generally good, although the disease can cause significant morbidity due to its invasive nature and potential for causing complications.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
<references />
