Invasive candidiasis: Difference between revisions
No edit summary Tag: Manual revert |
CSV import |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Invasive candidiasis | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| field = [[Infectious disease]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Fever]], [[chills]], [[sepsis]], [[organ failure]] | |||
| complications = [[Septic shock]], [[organ dysfunction]] | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| causes = [[Candida]] species, primarily ''[[Candida albicans]]'' | |||
| risks = [[Immunocompromised]] state, [[hospitalization]], [[central venous catheter]], [[broad-spectrum antibiotics]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Blood culture]], [[tissue biopsy]], [[imaging studies]] | |||
| differential = [[Bacterial sepsis]], [[fungal infections]] | |||
| prevention = [[Antifungal prophylaxis]] in high-risk patients | |||
| treatment = [[Antifungal medication]] such as [[fluconazole]], [[echinocandins]] | |||
| prognosis = Variable, depends on early diagnosis and treatment | |||
| frequency = Common in [[hospitalized patients]] | |||
}} | |||
'''Invasive candidiasis''' is a severe [[infection]] caused by a type of [[fungus]] called ''[[Candida]]''. This infection can occur in the [[bloodstream]] and spread throughout the body, causing severe symptoms and complications. It is most common in people with weakened [[immune system]]s, such as those in intensive care units, those with organ transplants, and those with [[cancer]]. | '''Invasive candidiasis''' is a severe [[infection]] caused by a type of [[fungus]] called ''[[Candida]]''. This infection can occur in the [[bloodstream]] and spread throughout the body, causing severe symptoms and complications. It is most common in people with weakened [[immune system]]s, such as those in intensive care units, those with organ transplants, and those with [[cancer]]. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Invasive candidiasis is caused by the ''Candida'' species of fungi. There are over 20 species of ''Candida'' that can cause infection in humans, the most common of which is ''[[Candida albicans]]''. These fungi are normally present in the [[mouth]], [[gut]], and [[vagina]] without causing symptoms. However, in certain conditions, they can multiply and invade the bloodstream, leading to invasive candidiasis. | Invasive candidiasis is caused by the ''Candida'' species of fungi. There are over 20 species of ''Candida'' that can cause infection in humans, the most common of which is ''[[Candida albicans]]''. These fungi are normally present in the [[mouth]], [[gut]], and [[vagina]] without causing symptoms. However, in certain conditions, they can multiply and invade the bloodstream, leading to invasive candidiasis. | ||
== Risk Factors == | == Risk Factors == | ||
Certain individuals are at a higher risk of developing invasive candidiasis. These include: | Certain individuals are at a higher risk of developing invasive candidiasis. These include: | ||
| Line 11: | Line 27: | ||
* People who are taking broad-spectrum [[antibiotics]] | * People who are taking broad-spectrum [[antibiotics]] | ||
* People with [[central venous catheter]]s | * People with [[central venous catheter]]s | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of invasive candidiasis can vary depending on the organs affected. They may include: | The symptoms of invasive candidiasis can vary depending on the organs affected. They may include: | ||
| Line 17: | Line 32: | ||
* [[Pain]] or discomfort in the affected area | * [[Pain]] or discomfort in the affected area | ||
* [[Skin rash]] | * [[Skin rash]] | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Invasive candidiasis can be difficult to diagnose as the symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses. The diagnosis is usually confirmed by [[blood test]]s that detect ''Candida'' in the blood. Other tests may include imaging studies such as [[CT scan]] or [[MRI]], and tissue [[biopsy]]. | Invasive candidiasis can be difficult to diagnose as the symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses. The diagnosis is usually confirmed by [[blood test]]s that detect ''Candida'' in the blood. Other tests may include imaging studies such as [[CT scan]] or [[MRI]], and tissue [[biopsy]]. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
The treatment for invasive candidiasis usually involves antifungal medications. The choice of medication depends on the species of ''Candida'' causing the infection and the patient's overall health. In severe cases, surgery may be needed to remove infected tissue. | The treatment for invasive candidiasis usually involves antifungal medications. The choice of medication depends on the species of ''Candida'' causing the infection and the patient's overall health. In severe cases, surgery may be needed to remove infected tissue. | ||
== Prevention == | == Prevention == | ||
Prevention strategies for invasive candidiasis include proper hand hygiene, careful use of antibiotics, and early removal of central venous catheters. | Prevention strategies for invasive candidiasis include proper hand hygiene, careful use of antibiotics, and early removal of central venous catheters. | ||
[[Category:Infections]] | [[Category:Infections]] | ||
[[Category:Fungal diseases]] | [[Category:Fungal diseases]] | ||
Latest revision as of 01:44, 4 April 2025
| Invasive candidiasis | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Fever, chills, sepsis, organ failure |
| Complications | Septic shock, organ dysfunction |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Candida species, primarily Candida albicans |
| Risks | Immunocompromised state, hospitalization, central venous catheter, broad-spectrum antibiotics |
| Diagnosis | Blood culture, tissue biopsy, imaging studies |
| Differential diagnosis | Bacterial sepsis, fungal infections |
| Prevention | Antifungal prophylaxis in high-risk patients |
| Treatment | Antifungal medication such as fluconazole, echinocandins |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Variable, depends on early diagnosis and treatment |
| Frequency | Common in hospitalized patients |
| Deaths | N/A |
Invasive candidiasis is a severe infection caused by a type of fungus called Candida. This infection can occur in the bloodstream and spread throughout the body, causing severe symptoms and complications. It is most common in people with weakened immune systems, such as those in intensive care units, those with organ transplants, and those with cancer.
Causes[edit]
Invasive candidiasis is caused by the Candida species of fungi. There are over 20 species of Candida that can cause infection in humans, the most common of which is Candida albicans. These fungi are normally present in the mouth, gut, and vagina without causing symptoms. However, in certain conditions, they can multiply and invade the bloodstream, leading to invasive candidiasis.
Risk Factors[edit]
Certain individuals are at a higher risk of developing invasive candidiasis. These include:
- People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, cancer, or organ transplants
- People in intensive care units
- People with diabetes
- People who are taking broad-spectrum antibiotics
- People with central venous catheters
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of invasive candidiasis can vary depending on the organs affected. They may include:
- Fever and chills that do not improve with antibiotics
- Pain or discomfort in the affected area
- Skin rash
Diagnosis[edit]
Invasive candidiasis can be difficult to diagnose as the symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses. The diagnosis is usually confirmed by blood tests that detect Candida in the blood. Other tests may include imaging studies such as CT scan or MRI, and tissue biopsy.
Treatment[edit]
The treatment for invasive candidiasis usually involves antifungal medications. The choice of medication depends on the species of Candida causing the infection and the patient's overall health. In severe cases, surgery may be needed to remove infected tissue.
Prevention[edit]
Prevention strategies for invasive candidiasis include proper hand hygiene, careful use of antibiotics, and early removal of central venous catheters.
