Joint stiffness: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Joint stiffness | |||
| synonyms = [[Arthralgia]], [[Joint rigidity]] | |||
| field = [[Rheumatology]], [[Orthopedics]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Pain]], [[Swelling]], [[Limited range of motion]] | |||
| complications = [[Osteoarthritis]], [[Joint deformity]] | |||
| onset = Gradual or sudden | |||
| duration = Varies, can be chronic | |||
| causes = [[Arthritis]], [[Injury]], [[Infection]], [[Autoimmune disease]] | |||
| risks = [[Age]], [[Obesity]], [[Previous joint injury]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[Imaging studies]], [[Blood tests]] | |||
| differential = [[Muscle stiffness]], [[Tendonitis]], [[Bursitis]] | |||
| treatment = [[Physical therapy]], [[Medications]], [[Surgery]] | |||
| medication = [[NSAIDs]], [[Corticosteroids]], [[DMARDs]] | |||
| frequency = Common, especially in older adults | |||
}} | |||
'''Joint Stiffness''' | '''Joint Stiffness''' | ||
Joint stiffness refers to the sensation of difficulty moving a joint or the apparent loss of range of motion of a joint. Joint stiffness often accompanies joint pain and/or swelling. [[Joint stiffness]] can be caused by injury or disease of the joint and is a common symptom of [[arthritis]]. | Joint stiffness refers to the sensation of difficulty moving a joint or the apparent loss of range of motion of a joint. Joint stiffness often accompanies joint pain and/or swelling. [[Joint stiffness]] can be caused by injury or disease of the joint and is a common symptom of [[arthritis]]. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Joint stiffness can be caused by a variety of conditions, including: | Joint stiffness can be caused by a variety of conditions, including: | ||
* [[Arthritis]]: This is a common cause of joint stiffness, particularly in the morning. There are many types of arthritis, including [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[osteoarthritis]], and [[psoriatic arthritis]]. | * [[Arthritis]]: This is a common cause of joint stiffness, particularly in the morning. There are many types of arthritis, including [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[osteoarthritis]], and [[psoriatic arthritis]]. | ||
* [[Injury]]: An injury to a joint can cause stiffness, particularly if the injury results in damage to the ligaments or tendons around the joint. | * [[Injury]]: An injury to a joint can cause stiffness, particularly if the injury results in damage to the ligaments or tendons around the joint. | ||
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* [[Gout]]: This is a type of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to inflammation and stiffness. | * [[Gout]]: This is a type of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to inflammation and stiffness. | ||
* [[Lupus]]: This is an autoimmune disease that can cause inflammation and stiffness in the joints. | * [[Lupus]]: This is an autoimmune disease that can cause inflammation and stiffness in the joints. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The main symptom of joint stiffness is a reduced range of motion in the joint. This can make it difficult to perform certain tasks or movements. Other symptoms can include: | The main symptom of joint stiffness is a reduced range of motion in the joint. This can make it difficult to perform certain tasks or movements. Other symptoms can include: | ||
* [[Pain]]: This can occur during movement or at rest. | * [[Pain]]: This can occur during movement or at rest. | ||
* [[Swelling]]: The joint may appear larger than normal. | * [[Swelling]]: The joint may appear larger than normal. | ||
* [[Redness]]: The skin over the joint may appear red or warm to the touch. | * [[Redness]]: The skin over the joint may appear red or warm to the touch. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for joint stiffness depends on the underlying cause. Options may include: | Treatment for joint stiffness depends on the underlying cause. Options may include: | ||
* [[Physical therapy]]: This can help to improve flexibility and strength in the joint. | * [[Physical therapy]]: This can help to improve flexibility and strength in the joint. | ||
* [[Medication]]: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and other medications can help to reduce inflammation and pain. | * [[Medication]]: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and other medications can help to reduce inflammation and pain. | ||
* [[Surgery]]: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damage to the joint. | * [[Surgery]]: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damage to the joint. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Arthritis]] | * [[Arthritis]] | ||
* [[Joint pain]] | * [[Joint pain]] | ||
* [[Inflammation]] | * [[Inflammation]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Symptoms]] | [[Category:Symptoms]] | ||
[[Category:Joint conditions]] | [[Category:Joint conditions]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 23:11, 3 April 2025
| Joint stiffness | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Arthralgia, Joint rigidity |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Pain, Swelling, Limited range of motion |
| Complications | Osteoarthritis, Joint deformity |
| Onset | Gradual or sudden |
| Duration | Varies, can be chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Arthritis, Injury, Infection, Autoimmune disease |
| Risks | Age, Obesity, Previous joint injury |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, Imaging studies, Blood tests |
| Differential diagnosis | Muscle stiffness, Tendonitis, Bursitis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Physical therapy, Medications, Surgery |
| Medication | NSAIDs, Corticosteroids, DMARDs |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Common, especially in older adults |
| Deaths | N/A |
Joint Stiffness
Joint stiffness refers to the sensation of difficulty moving a joint or the apparent loss of range of motion of a joint. Joint stiffness often accompanies joint pain and/or swelling. Joint stiffness can be caused by injury or disease of the joint and is a common symptom of arthritis.
Causes[edit]
Joint stiffness can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
- Arthritis: This is a common cause of joint stiffness, particularly in the morning. There are many types of arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and psoriatic arthritis.
- Injury: An injury to a joint can cause stiffness, particularly if the injury results in damage to the ligaments or tendons around the joint.
- Infection: Infections can cause inflammation and swelling in the joints, leading to stiffness.
- Gout: This is a type of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to inflammation and stiffness.
- Lupus: This is an autoimmune disease that can cause inflammation and stiffness in the joints.
Symptoms[edit]
The main symptom of joint stiffness is a reduced range of motion in the joint. This can make it difficult to perform certain tasks or movements. Other symptoms can include:
- Pain: This can occur during movement or at rest.
- Swelling: The joint may appear larger than normal.
- Redness: The skin over the joint may appear red or warm to the touch.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for joint stiffness depends on the underlying cause. Options may include:
- Physical therapy: This can help to improve flexibility and strength in the joint.
- Medication: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and other medications can help to reduce inflammation and pain.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damage to the joint.
