Candidal onychomycosis: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Candidal onychomycosis | |||
| synonyms = Candidal nail infection | |||
| field = [[Dermatology]], [[Infectious disease]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Nail discoloration]], [[nail thickening]], [[nail separation]] from the nail bed | |||
| complications = [[Paronychia]], [[nail dystrophy]] | |||
| onset = Gradual | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| causes = [[Candida]] species, often [[Candida albicans]] | |||
| risks = [[Immunosuppression]], [[diabetes mellitus]], [[prolonged exposure to moisture]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical examination]], [[nail culture]], [[KOH test]] | |||
| differential = [[Dermatophytosis]], [[psoriasis]], [[lichen planus]] | |||
| prevention = Keeping nails dry and clean, avoiding prolonged exposure to moisture | |||
| treatment = [[Antifungal medication]] such as [[topical antifungals]] or [[oral antifungals]] | |||
| medication = [[Itraconazole]], [[fluconazole]], [[terbinafine]] | |||
| frequency = Common in individuals with risk factors | |||
}} | |||
'''Candidal Onychomycosis''' is a type of [[fungal infection]] that affects the [[nails]]. It is caused by the [[Candida]] species of fungus. This condition is more common in people who have a weakened [[immune system]] or other underlying health conditions. | '''Candidal Onychomycosis''' is a type of [[fungal infection]] that affects the [[nails]]. It is caused by the [[Candida]] species of fungus. This condition is more common in people who have a weakened [[immune system]] or other underlying health conditions. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Candidal Onychomycosis is caused by the overgrowth of Candida fungus in the nails. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, including a weakened immune system, prolonged exposure to water, or injury to the nail. | Candidal Onychomycosis is caused by the overgrowth of Candida fungus in the nails. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, including a weakened immune system, prolonged exposure to water, or injury to the nail. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of Candidal Onychomycosis include discoloration of the nails, thickening and crumbling of the nail, and pain. In severe cases, the nail may separate from the nail bed. | The symptoms of Candidal Onychomycosis include discoloration of the nails, thickening and crumbling of the nail, and pain. In severe cases, the nail may separate from the nail bed. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
The diagnosis of Candidal Onychomycosis is typically made by a [[dermatologist]] or a [[podiatrist]]. They may take a sample of the affected nail and send it to a lab for testing. | The diagnosis of Candidal Onychomycosis is typically made by a [[dermatologist]] or a [[podiatrist]]. They may take a sample of the affected nail and send it to a lab for testing. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
The treatment for Candidal Onychomycosis typically involves antifungal medications. These can be applied topically or taken orally. In severe cases, the affected nail may need to be removed. | The treatment for Candidal Onychomycosis typically involves antifungal medications. These can be applied topically or taken orally. In severe cases, the affected nail may need to be removed. | ||
== Prevention == | == Prevention == | ||
Prevention of Candidal Onychomycosis involves maintaining good nail hygiene, keeping the nails dry and clean, and avoiding injury to the nails. | Prevention of Candidal Onychomycosis involves maintaining good nail hygiene, keeping the nails dry and clean, and avoiding injury to the nails. | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [[Onychomycosis]] | * [[Onychomycosis]] | ||
* [[Fungal Infections]] | * [[Fungal Infections]] | ||
* [[Candida]] | * [[Candida]] | ||
[[Category:Medical Conditions]] | [[Category:Medical Conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Dermatology]] | [[Category:Dermatology]] | ||
[[Category:Podiatry]] | [[Category:Podiatry]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:43, 3 April 2025
| Candidal onychomycosis | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Candidal nail infection |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Nail discoloration, nail thickening, nail separation from the nail bed |
| Complications | Paronychia, nail dystrophy |
| Onset | Gradual |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Candida species, often Candida albicans |
| Risks | Immunosuppression, diabetes mellitus, prolonged exposure to moisture |
| Diagnosis | Clinical examination, nail culture, KOH test |
| Differential diagnosis | Dermatophytosis, psoriasis, lichen planus |
| Prevention | Keeping nails dry and clean, avoiding prolonged exposure to moisture |
| Treatment | Antifungal medication such as topical antifungals or oral antifungals |
| Medication | Itraconazole, fluconazole, terbinafine |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Common in individuals with risk factors |
| Deaths | N/A |
Candidal Onychomycosis is a type of fungal infection that affects the nails. It is caused by the Candida species of fungus. This condition is more common in people who have a weakened immune system or other underlying health conditions.
Causes[edit]
Candidal Onychomycosis is caused by the overgrowth of Candida fungus in the nails. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, including a weakened immune system, prolonged exposure to water, or injury to the nail.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of Candidal Onychomycosis include discoloration of the nails, thickening and crumbling of the nail, and pain. In severe cases, the nail may separate from the nail bed.
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of Candidal Onychomycosis is typically made by a dermatologist or a podiatrist. They may take a sample of the affected nail and send it to a lab for testing.
Treatment[edit]
The treatment for Candidal Onychomycosis typically involves antifungal medications. These can be applied topically or taken orally. In severe cases, the affected nail may need to be removed.
Prevention[edit]
Prevention of Candidal Onychomycosis involves maintaining good nail hygiene, keeping the nails dry and clean, and avoiding injury to the nails.
