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{{short description|Capital city of Portugal}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}} | |||
'''Lisbon''' ({{lang-pt|Lisboa}}) is the [[capital city]] and largest city of [[Portugal]]. It is located on the western coast of the [[Iberian Peninsula]], along the [[Atlantic Ocean]] and the [[Tagus River]]. Lisbon is recognized as a global city due to its importance in finance, commerce, media, entertainment, arts, international trade, education, and tourism. | |||
The | ==History== | ||
[[File:Lisbon_(36831596786)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|right|View of Lisbon]] | |||
The history of Lisbon dates back to the [[Phoenicians]], who are believed to have founded a settlement at the site. The city was later occupied by the [[Romans]], who called it ''Olissipo''. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Lisbon was ruled by a series of Germanic tribes, including the [[Visigoths]]. | |||
In 711, the city was captured by the [[Moors]], who left a lasting impact on its architecture and culture. Lisbon was reconquered by the [[Portuguese]] in 1147 during the [[Reconquista]]. | |||
===Age of Discovery=== | |||
[[File:Belem_-_Padrao_dos_Descobrimentos.jpg|thumb|left|Monument to the Discoveries in Belém]] | |||
During the [[Age of Discovery]], Lisbon became a major port and a center of trade. The city was the launching point for many of the [[Portuguese explorations]] that led to the discovery of new lands and sea routes. This period brought great wealth and prosperity to Lisbon. | |||
== | ===Earthquake of 1755=== | ||
In 1755, Lisbon was devastated by a massive earthquake, followed by a tsunami and fires, which destroyed much of the city. The [[Marquis of Pombal]] led the reconstruction efforts, implementing modern urban planning techniques. | |||
Lisbon is the | ==Geography== | ||
Lisbon is situated on the north bank of the [[Tagus River]], where it meets the Atlantic Ocean. The city is built on seven hills, which provide stunning views of the surrounding area. The [[climate]] is Mediterranean, with mild, rainy winters and warm, dry summers. | |||
== Culture == | ==Culture== | ||
[[File:Mosteiro_dos_Jeronimos_-_Central_Part.jpg|thumb|right|Jerónimos Monastery]] | |||
Lisbon is known for its rich cultural heritage, which includes [[Fado music]], traditional [[Portuguese cuisine]], and historic architecture. The city is home to numerous museums, theaters, and cultural institutions. | |||
Lisbon is | ===Architecture=== | ||
Lisbon's architecture is a mix of [[Romanesque]], [[Gothic]], [[Manueline]], [[Baroque]], [[Modern]], and [[Postmodern]] styles. Notable landmarks include the [[Jerónimos Monastery]], the [[Belém Tower]], and the [[São Jorge Castle]]. | |||
== | ==Economy== | ||
Lisbon is a major economic center in Portugal, with a diverse economy that includes finance, technology, media, and tourism. The city is also a hub for international conferences and events. | |||
Lisbon | ==Transportation== | ||
Lisbon has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses, trams, and a metro system. The city is served by [[Humberto Delgado Airport]], which connects Lisbon to destinations around the world. | |||
== | ==Education== | ||
Lisbon is home to several universities and higher education institutions, including the [[University of Lisbon]], which is the largest university in Portugal. | |||
==Related pages== | |||
* [[History of Lisbon]] | * [[History of Lisbon]] | ||
* [[Geography of Lisbon]] | |||
* [[Culture of Lisbon]] | |||
* [[Economy of Lisbon]] | * [[Economy of Lisbon]] | ||
[[Category:Lisbon]] | |||
[[Category:Capitals in Europe]] | [[Category:Capitals in Europe]] | ||
[[Category:Cities in Portugal]] | [[Category:Cities in Portugal]] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:57, 23 March 2025
Capital city of Portugal
Lisbon (Portuguese: Lisboa
) is the capital city and largest city of Portugal. It is located on the western coast of the Iberian Peninsula, along the Atlantic Ocean and the Tagus River. Lisbon is recognized as a global city due to its importance in finance, commerce, media, entertainment, arts, international trade, education, and tourism.
History[edit]
The history of Lisbon dates back to the Phoenicians, who are believed to have founded a settlement at the site. The city was later occupied by the Romans, who called it Olissipo. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Lisbon was ruled by a series of Germanic tribes, including the Visigoths.
In 711, the city was captured by the Moors, who left a lasting impact on its architecture and culture. Lisbon was reconquered by the Portuguese in 1147 during the Reconquista.
Age of Discovery[edit]
During the Age of Discovery, Lisbon became a major port and a center of trade. The city was the launching point for many of the Portuguese explorations that led to the discovery of new lands and sea routes. This period brought great wealth and prosperity to Lisbon.
Earthquake of 1755[edit]
In 1755, Lisbon was devastated by a massive earthquake, followed by a tsunami and fires, which destroyed much of the city. The Marquis of Pombal led the reconstruction efforts, implementing modern urban planning techniques.
Geography[edit]
Lisbon is situated on the north bank of the Tagus River, where it meets the Atlantic Ocean. The city is built on seven hills, which provide stunning views of the surrounding area. The climate is Mediterranean, with mild, rainy winters and warm, dry summers.
Culture[edit]
Lisbon is known for its rich cultural heritage, which includes Fado music, traditional Portuguese cuisine, and historic architecture. The city is home to numerous museums, theaters, and cultural institutions.
Architecture[edit]
Lisbon's architecture is a mix of Romanesque, Gothic, Manueline, Baroque, Modern, and Postmodern styles. Notable landmarks include the Jerónimos Monastery, the Belém Tower, and the São Jorge Castle.
Economy[edit]
Lisbon is a major economic center in Portugal, with a diverse economy that includes finance, technology, media, and tourism. The city is also a hub for international conferences and events.
Transportation[edit]
Lisbon has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses, trams, and a metro system. The city is served by Humberto Delgado Airport, which connects Lisbon to destinations around the world.
Education[edit]
Lisbon is home to several universities and higher education institutions, including the University of Lisbon, which is the largest university in Portugal.
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