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{{short description|Capital city of Iran}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}} | |||
'''Tehran''' ({{lang-fa|تهران}}) is the [[capital city]] of [[Iran]] and the largest city in [[Western Asia]]. It is located in the north-central part of the country, at the foot of the [[Alborz Mountains]]. | |||
Tehran' | |||
== | ==History== | ||
Tehran | [[File:Agha_Mohammad_Khan_Qajar,_painting,_ca._1840.jpg|thumb|left|Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar, founder of the Qajar dynasty, who made Tehran the capital of Iran.]] | ||
Tehran's history dates back to the time of the [[Qajar dynasty]], when it was chosen as the capital by [[Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar]] in 1796. The city has since grown into a major urban center, reflecting the political, economic, and cultural changes in Iran over the centuries. | |||
== | ==Geography== | ||
Tehran | Tehran is situated at the southern slopes of the [[Alborz Mountains]], which provide a scenic backdrop to the city. The city covers an area of approximately 730 square kilometers and is divided into 22 municipal districts. | ||
== | ==Climate== | ||
Tehran | Tehran experiences a [[semi-arid climate]], with hot summers and cold winters. The city is known for its distinct seasonal changes, with temperatures ranging from below freezing in winter to over 40°C in summer. | ||
== | ==Economy== | ||
Tehran is | Tehran is the economic hub of Iran, hosting many of the country's largest companies and industries. The city is a center for [[manufacturing]], [[commerce]], and [[finance]]. | ||
== | ==Culture== | ||
Tehran | [[File:City_Theater_of_Tehran_2019_6_(cropped).jpg|thumb|right|City Theater of Tehran, a cultural landmark.]] | ||
Tehran is a vibrant cultural center, home to numerous museums, art galleries, and theaters. The [[City Theater of Tehran]] is a prominent venue for performing arts. The city also hosts various cultural festivals and events throughout the year. | |||
== | ==Landmarks== | ||
Tehran is | [[File:Azadi_Tower_(29358497718).jpg|thumb|left|Azadi Tower, a symbol of Tehran.]] | ||
Tehran is home to several iconic landmarks, including the [[Azadi Tower]], which is a symbol of the city. Other notable sites include the [[Golestan Palace]], a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the [[National Museum of Iran]]. | |||
== | ==Transportation== | ||
[[File:Tehran_end-year_traffic,_19_March_2018(cropped2).jpg|thumb|right|Tehran's traffic is a significant aspect of city life.]] | |||
Tehran has a complex transportation network, including a metro system, buses, and taxis. The city's traffic congestion is a well-known issue, with efforts ongoing to improve public transportation and reduce pollution. | |||
==Education== | |||
Tehran is a major center for education in Iran, with numerous universities and research institutions. The [[University of Tehran]] is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the country. | |||
==Related pages== | |||
* [[Alborz Mountains]] | |||
* [[Qajar dynasty]] | |||
* [[Azadi Tower]] | |||
* [[Golestan Palace]] | |||
[[Category:Tehran]] | |||
[[Category:Capitals in Asia]] | |||
[[Category:Cities in Iran]] | [[Category:Cities in Iran]] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:55, 23 March 2025
Capital city of Iran
Tehran (Persian: تهران) is the capital city of Iran and the largest city in Western Asia. It is located in the north-central part of the country, at the foot of the Alborz Mountains.
History[edit]
Tehran's history dates back to the time of the Qajar dynasty, when it was chosen as the capital by Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar in 1796. The city has since grown into a major urban center, reflecting the political, economic, and cultural changes in Iran over the centuries.
Geography[edit]
Tehran is situated at the southern slopes of the Alborz Mountains, which provide a scenic backdrop to the city. The city covers an area of approximately 730 square kilometers and is divided into 22 municipal districts.
Climate[edit]
Tehran experiences a semi-arid climate, with hot summers and cold winters. The city is known for its distinct seasonal changes, with temperatures ranging from below freezing in winter to over 40°C in summer.
Economy[edit]
Tehran is the economic hub of Iran, hosting many of the country's largest companies and industries. The city is a center for manufacturing, commerce, and finance.
Culture[edit]
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Tehran is a vibrant cultural center, home to numerous museums, art galleries, and theaters. The City Theater of Tehran is a prominent venue for performing arts. The city also hosts various cultural festivals and events throughout the year.
Landmarks[edit]
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Tehran is home to several iconic landmarks, including the Azadi Tower, which is a symbol of the city. Other notable sites include the Golestan Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the National Museum of Iran.
Transportation[edit]
Tehran has a complex transportation network, including a metro system, buses, and taxis. The city's traffic congestion is a well-known issue, with efforts ongoing to improve public transportation and reduce pollution.
Education[edit]
Tehran is a major center for education in Iran, with numerous universities and research institutions. The University of Tehran is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the country.
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