Echovirus

Echovirus is a type of virus that belongs to the genus Enterovirus of the family Picornaviridae. The term "echovirus" is an acronym for enteric cytopathic human orphan virus. They are known to cause a variety of diseases, ranging from minor fevers to severe, life-threatening illnesses.

Overview

Echoviruses are single-stranded RNA viruses that are non-enveloped. They are primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, but can also be spread through respiratory droplets. Echoviruses are capable of infecting various types of cells, including those in the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory system, and central nervous system.

Diseases

Echoviruses are responsible for a wide range of diseases. These include:

• Meningitis
• Encephalitis
• Myocarditis
• Pericarditis
• rashes
• Common cold
• Gastroenteritis

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of echovirus infections is typically done through virus isolation in cell culture, serology, or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing.

Treatment

There is currently no specific treatment for echovirus infections. Management of the disease is primarily supportive, focusing on relieving symptoms and preventing complications.

Prevention

Prevention of echovirus infections involves good personal hygiene, such as regular hand washing, especially after using the toilet and before eating. There is currently no vaccine available for echoviruses.

See also

• Enterovirus
• Picornaviridae
• Virus
• Disease
• Infection

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