Obstructed defecation

Obstructed defecation is a medical condition where individuals have a sensation of blockage during defecation. This condition is a type of constipation and is often associated with a variety of gastrointestinal disorders.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of obstructed defecation is the sensation of persistent blockage during the act of defecation. Other symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloating, and a feeling of incomplete evacuation. In severe cases, individuals may resort to manual methods to aid defecation.

Causes

Obstructed defecation can be caused by a variety of factors. These include pelvic floor dysfunction, rectocele, rectal intussusception, and rectal prolapse. Other causes may include anorectal malformations, Hirschsprung's disease, and certain neurological disorders.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of obstructed defecation typically involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. Additional tests may include anorectal manometry, defecography, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Treatment

Treatment for obstructed defecation depends on the underlying cause. Options may include dietary changes, pelvic floor therapy, and in some cases, surgery. Medications such as laxatives may also be used to manage symptoms.

See also

• Constipation
• Pelvic floor dysfunction
• Rectocele
• Rectal prolapse

References

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