Araqi (drink): Difference between revisions

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== Antimigraine Drug ==
'''Araqi''' is a traditional [[distilled beverage]] commonly consumed in [[Iran]]. It is a type of [[Arak (drink)|arak]], a category of distilled spirits that are popular throughout the [[Middle East]] and parts of [[Asia]]. Araqi is typically made from [[fermentation|fermented]] [[grape]]s, though other fruits can also be used.
[[File:A_South_Sudanese_boy_distilling_alcohol_at_home.jpg|thumb|A South Sudanese boy distilling alcohol at home]]
== History ==


An '''antimigraine drug''' is a type of medication used to treat or prevent [[migraine]] headaches. These drugs can be classified into two main categories: acute treatments, which are used to relieve the symptoms of a migraine attack, and preventive treatments, which are used to reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks.
The exact origins of Araqi are unclear, but it is believed to have been developed in Iran several centuries ago. The production and consumption of Araqi, like other types of arak, have been influenced by religious and cultural factors. For example, the consumption of alcohol is prohibited in Islam, but Araqi and other spirits have been produced and consumed in Iran and other predominantly Muslim countries for centuries.


=== Types of Antimigraine Drugs ===
== Production ==


Antimigraine drugs can be divided into several classes based on their mechanism of action and therapeutic use:
The production of Araqi involves a two-step process. First, grapes or other fruits are fermented to produce a [[wine]]. This wine is then distilled to produce a high-proof spirit. The distillation process is typically carried out in a traditional [[pot still]]. The resulting spirit is often aged in barrels to enhance its flavor.


==== Triptans ====
== Consumption ==


[[Triptans]] are a class of drugs specifically used to treat acute migraine attacks. They work by stimulating [[serotonin]] (5-HT) receptors in the brain, which leads to the constriction of dilated blood vessels and the inhibition of pro-inflammatory neuropeptide release. Common triptans include [[sumatriptan]], [[zolmitriptan]], and [[rizatriptan]].
Araqi is typically consumed straight or with water. It is often served with meals, particularly with traditional Iranian dishes. It is also a popular choice for celebrations and special occasions.


==== Ergot Alkaloids ====
== See also ==


[[Ergot alkaloids]] are another class of drugs used for acute migraine treatment. They act on serotonin receptors and have vasoconstrictive properties. Examples include [[ergotamine]] and [[dihydroergotamine]].
* [[Arak (drink)]]
 
* [[Distilled beverage]]
==== Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) ====
* [[Iranian cuisine]]
 
[[Category:Distilled drinks]]
[[NSAIDs]] such as [[ibuprofen]] and [[naproxen]] are often used to relieve mild to moderate migraine pain. They work by reducing inflammation and blocking pain signals.
[[Category:Iranian cuisine]]
 
{{alcohol-stub}}
==== Preventive Medications ====
 
Preventive medications are used to reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. These include:
 
* [[Beta blockers]] like [[propranolol]]
* [[Antidepressants]] such as [[amitriptyline]]
* [[Anticonvulsants]] like [[topiramate]]
* [[CGRP inhibitors]] such as [[erenumab]]
 
=== Mechanism of Action ===
 
The exact mechanism of action of antimigraine drugs varies depending on the class of drug. Triptans, for example, act as agonists at the 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors, leading to vasoconstriction and reduced neurogenic inflammation. Ergot alkaloids also target serotonin receptors but have a broader range of action, affecting other receptor types as well.
 
=== Side Effects ===
 
Common side effects of antimigraine drugs can include dizziness, fatigue, nausea, and dry mouth. Triptans may cause sensations of tingling, warmth, or tightness in the chest and throat. Ergot alkaloids can cause nausea and vomiting, and prolonged use can lead to ergotism, a serious condition characterized by severe vasoconstriction.
 
=== Zolmitriptan ===
 
[[Zolmitriptan]] is a triptan used for the acute treatment of migraine attacks. It is available in oral and nasal spray formulations. Zolmitriptan is effective in relieving headache pain, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound associated with migraines.
 
[[File:Zolmitriptan_Structure_V.1.svg|thumb|right|Chemical structure of Zolmitriptan]]
 
== Related Pages ==
 
* [[Migraine]]
* [[Triptan]]
* [[Ergotamine]]
* [[Serotonin]]
 
[[Category:Antimigraine drugs]]
== Araqi (drink) ==
<gallery>
File:A_South_Sudanese_boy_distilling_alcohol_at_home.jpg|A South Sudanese boy distilling alcohol at home
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 12:54, 5 March 2025

Araqi is a traditional distilled beverage commonly consumed in Iran. It is a type of arak, a category of distilled spirits that are popular throughout the Middle East and parts of Asia. Araqi is typically made from fermented grapes, though other fruits can also be used.

A South Sudanese boy distilling alcohol at home

History[edit]

The exact origins of Araqi are unclear, but it is believed to have been developed in Iran several centuries ago. The production and consumption of Araqi, like other types of arak, have been influenced by religious and cultural factors. For example, the consumption of alcohol is prohibited in Islam, but Araqi and other spirits have been produced and consumed in Iran and other predominantly Muslim countries for centuries.

Production[edit]

The production of Araqi involves a two-step process. First, grapes or other fruits are fermented to produce a wine. This wine is then distilled to produce a high-proof spirit. The distillation process is typically carried out in a traditional pot still. The resulting spirit is often aged in barrels to enhance its flavor.

Consumption[edit]

Araqi is typically consumed straight or with water. It is often served with meals, particularly with traditional Iranian dishes. It is also a popular choice for celebrations and special occasions.

See also[edit]

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