Erythrina variegata: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|A species of flowering tree in the family Fabaceae}}
{{short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Taxobox
{{Speciesbox
| name = Erythrina variegata
| image = Indian_coral_tree_Munnar_Kerala_Erythrina_variegata.jpg
| image = Erythrina variegata.jpg
| image_caption = Erythrina variegata in Munnar, Kerala
| image_caption = Erythrina variegata in bloom
| genus = Erythrina
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| species = variegata
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| authority = L.
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
| ordo = [[Fabales]]
| familia = [[Fabaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Erythrina]]''
| species = '''''E. variegata'''''
| binomial = ''Erythrina variegata''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
}}


'''''Erythrina variegata''''', commonly known as the [[Indian coral tree]], is a species of [[flowering plant]] in the [[pea family]], [[Fabaceae]]. It is native to the [[tropical]] and [[subtropical]] regions of [[Asia]], [[Australia]], and the [[Pacific Islands]].
'''Erythrina variegata''', commonly known as the '''Indian coral tree''', is a species of [[flowering plant]] in the [[pea family]], [[Fabaceae]]. It is native to the [[tropical]] and [[subtropical]] regions of [[Asia]], [[Australia]], and the [[Pacific Islands]].


==Description==
==Description==
''Erythrina variegata'' is a medium-sized [[deciduous]] tree that can grow up to 15–20 meters in height. The tree is known for its striking [[red]] and [[orange]] [[flowers]], which bloom in dense clusters. The [[leaves]] are trifoliate, with each leaflet being ovate to elliptic in shape. The [[bark]] is smooth and gray, often with a greenish tinge.
[[File:Flower_I_IMG_3974.jpg|thumb|left|Flowers of ''Erythrina variegata'']]
''Erythrina variegata'' is a medium-sized [[deciduous]] tree that can grow up to 15–20 meters in height. The tree is known for its striking [[red]] and [[orange]] [[flowers]], which bloom in dense clusters. The [[leaves]] are [[trifoliate]], with each leaflet being ovate to elliptic in shape.


[[File:Erythrina variegata flower.jpg|thumb|left|Flowers of ''Erythrina variegata'']]
The [[bark]] of the tree is smooth and [[gray]], while the [[trunk]] is often [[spiny]]. The [[seeds]] are [[black]] and [[bean]]-like, contained within a [[pod]] that splits open when mature.


==Distribution and Habitat==
==Distribution and habitat==
''Erythrina variegata'' is widely distributed across the [[Indian subcontinent]], [[Southeast Asia]], [[northern Australia]], and the [[Pacific Islands]]. It thrives in [[tropical]] and [[subtropical]] climates, often found in [[coastal]] areas, [[forests]], and [[savannas]].
''Erythrina variegata'' is found in a variety of habitats, including [[coastal]] areas, [[forests]], and [[savannas]]. It is widely cultivated in [[tropical]] and [[subtropical]] regions for its ornamental value and as a [[shade tree]].


==Uses==
==Uses==
The tree is valued for its [[ornamental]] beauty and is often planted in [[gardens]] and along [[avenues]]. The [[wood]] of ''Erythrina variegata'' is lightweight and is used in making [[canoes]], [[rafts]], and [[musical instruments]]. The [[bark]] and [[leaves]] have been used in [[traditional medicine]] for their purported [[anti-inflammatory]] and [[antimicrobial]] properties.
[[File:Erythrina_variegata_Blanco1.217.png|thumb|right|Illustration of ''Erythrina variegata'']]
The tree is valued for its [[timber]], which is used in [[carpentry]] and [[woodworking]]. The [[flowers]] are sometimes used in [[traditional medicine]] and as a source of [[dye]].


==Cultural Significance==
In [[agriculture]], ''Erythrina variegata'' is often used as a [[living fence]] and as a [[support]] for [[vine]] crops. The tree is also planted for [[soil improvement]] due to its ability to [[fix nitrogen]].
In many cultures, ''Erythrina variegata'' holds [[symbolic]] significance. In [[Hawaii]], it is known as the "wiliwili" tree and is associated with [[Hawaiian mythology]]. In [[India]], it is sometimes planted near [[temples]] and is considered a [[sacred]] tree.


[[File:Erythrina variegata leaves.jpg|thumb|right|Leaves of ''Erythrina variegata'']]
==Cultural significance==
In many cultures, ''Erythrina variegata'' holds [[symbolic]] significance. It is often associated with [[fertility]] and [[prosperity]].


==Ecological Role==
==Gallery==
''Erythrina variegata'' plays an important role in its ecosystem. The [[flowers]] attract a variety of [[pollinators]], including [[birds]] and [[insects]]. The tree also provides [[habitat]] and [[food]] for various [[wildlife]] species.
<gallery>
File:Erythrina_variegata_flower.jpg|Close-up of ''Erythrina variegata'' flower
File:Erythrina_variegata_kz01.jpg|''Erythrina variegata'' in full bloom
File:Erythrina_variegata_(Indian_coral_tree)_seeds,_Tamuning,_Guam.jpg|Seeds of ''Erythrina variegata''
File:Erythrina_variegata_seedling._Dededo,_Guam.jpg|Seedling of ''Erythrina variegata''
File:Coral_Tree_Monsoon_Mallalli_Falls_Hassan_Jun24_A7CR_01575.jpg|''Erythrina variegata'' during monsoon
</gallery>


==Related pages==
==Related pages==
* [[Erythrina]]
* [[Fabaceae]]
* [[Fabaceae]]
* [[Deciduous]]
* [[Deciduous]]
* [[Pollination]]
* [[Nitrogen fixation]]


[[Category:Fabaceae]]
[[Category:Erythrina|variegata]]
[[Category:Flora of Asia]]
[[Category:Flora of Asia]]
[[Category:Flora of Australia]]
[[Category:Flora of Australia]]
[[Category:Flora of the Pacific]]
[[Category:Flora of the Pacific]]

Latest revision as of 14:12, 21 February 2025

Species of flowering plant


Erythrina variegata

Erythrina variegata in Munnar, Kerala

Erythrina variegata
Scientific classification
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus Erythrina
Species variegata
Binomial name Erythrina variegata
Binomial authority
Synonyms


Erythrina variegata, commonly known as the Indian coral tree, is a species of flowering plant in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.

Description[edit]

Flowers of Erythrina variegata

Erythrina variegata is a medium-sized deciduous tree that can grow up to 15–20 meters in height. The tree is known for its striking red and orange flowers, which bloom in dense clusters. The leaves are trifoliate, with each leaflet being ovate to elliptic in shape.

The bark of the tree is smooth and gray, while the trunk is often spiny. The seeds are black and bean-like, contained within a pod that splits open when mature.

Distribution and habitat[edit]

Erythrina variegata is found in a variety of habitats, including coastal areas, forests, and savannas. It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its ornamental value and as a shade tree.

Uses[edit]

Illustration of Erythrina variegata

The tree is valued for its timber, which is used in carpentry and woodworking. The flowers are sometimes used in traditional medicine and as a source of dye.

In agriculture, Erythrina variegata is often used as a living fence and as a support for vine crops. The tree is also planted for soil improvement due to its ability to fix nitrogen.

Cultural significance[edit]

In many cultures, Erythrina variegata holds symbolic significance. It is often associated with fertility and prosperity.

Gallery[edit]

  • Close-up of Erythrina variegata flower
    Close-up of Erythrina variegata flower
  • Erythrina variegata in full bloom
    Erythrina variegata in full bloom
  • Seeds of Erythrina variegata
    Seeds of Erythrina variegata
  • Seedling of Erythrina variegata
    Seedling of Erythrina variegata
  • Erythrina variegata during monsoon
    Erythrina variegata during monsoon

Related pages[edit]

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