Nicotiana rustica: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|A species of tobacco plant known for its high nicotine content}}
= Nicotiana rustica =
{{Taxobox
| name = Nicotiana rustica
| image = Nicotiana_rustica.jpg
| image_caption = Nicotiana rustica plant
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
| ordo = [[Solanales]]
| familia = [[Solanaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Nicotiana]]''
| species = '''''N. rustica'''''
| binomial = ''Nicotiana rustica''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}


'''''Nicotiana rustica''''', commonly known as Aztec tobacco or wild tobacco, is a species of [[tobacco]] in the [[Solanaceae]] family. It is known for its high [[nicotine]] content and is used in various traditional and cultural practices.
[[File:Nicotiana_rustica_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-226.jpg|thumb|right|Illustration of ''Nicotiana rustica'' from Köhler's Medicinal Plants]]


==Description==
'''''Nicotiana rustica''''', commonly known as Aztec tobacco or wild tobacco, is a species of [[tobacco]] in the [[Solanaceae]] family. It is native to the [[Americas]] and is known for its high [[nicotine]] content compared to other tobacco species such as ''[[Nicotiana tabacum]]''.
''Nicotiana rustica'' is a robust annual plant that can grow up to 1.5 meters in height. The leaves are large, ovate, and sticky, with a strong odor. The flowers are tubular and yellow, blooming in clusters at the top of the plant. The plant is native to the [[Andes]] region of [[South America]], but it has been widely cultivated and naturalized in other parts of the world.


==Cultivation and Uses==
== Description ==
''Nicotiana rustica'' is primarily grown for its leaves, which contain a high concentration of nicotine, ranging from 9% to 20%, significantly higher than that of ''[[Nicotiana tabacum]]'', the species commonly used in commercial tobacco products. Due to its potency, ''N. rustica'' is often used in [[shamanic]] rituals and traditional medicine by indigenous peoples.
''Nicotiana rustica'' is an annual herbaceous plant that can grow up to 1 meter in height. The leaves are large, ovate, and have a sticky texture due to glandular trichomes. The flowers are tubular, yellow-green, and are borne in clusters. The plant produces small, round seeds that are used for propagation.


===Traditional Uses===
== Cultivation ==
In many indigenous cultures, ''Nicotiana rustica'' is used in spiritual and healing practices. It is often smoked in pipes or used as a snuff. The plant is considered sacred in some cultures and is used to communicate with the spiritual world.
''Nicotiana rustica'' is cultivated in various parts of the world, particularly in [[South America]], [[Central America]], and [[Southeast Asia]]. It thrives in well-drained soils and requires a warm climate for optimal growth. The plant is often grown for its leaves, which are harvested and dried for use in traditional smoking and medicinal practices.


===Modern Uses===
[[File:Cánh_đồng_thuốc_lào_-_Nicotiana_rustica_field.JPG|thumb|left|A field of ''Nicotiana rustica'' in Vietnam]]
While not commonly used in commercial tobacco products due to its high nicotine content, ''Nicotiana rustica'' is sometimes used in the production of [[insecticides]] and [[pesticides]]. Its potent nicotine content makes it effective in controlling pests.


==Chemical Composition==
== Uses ==
The primary active compound in ''Nicotiana rustica'' is nicotine, an alkaloid that acts as a stimulant in humans. The plant also contains other alkaloids such as nornicotine and anabasine, which contribute to its pharmacological effects.
The leaves of ''Nicotiana rustica'' are traditionally used for smoking, chewing, and as a [[pesticide]]. Due to its high nicotine content, it is often used in [[shamanic]] rituals and ceremonies by indigenous peoples. The plant is also used in the production of [[insecticides]] and [[pesticides]] due to its natural toxicity to insects.


==Cultural Significance==
== Cultural Significance ==
''Nicotiana rustica'' holds significant cultural importance in various indigenous communities. It is often used in ceremonies and rituals to induce trance states and facilitate communication with spirits. The plant is also used as an offering in religious ceremonies.
''Nicotiana rustica'' holds significant cultural importance in various indigenous cultures. It is often used in [[spiritual]] and [[healing]] ceremonies. The plant is considered sacred in many traditions and is used to communicate with the [[spiritual world]].


==Gallery==
[[File:SacredTobacco.jpg|thumb|right|''Nicotiana rustica'' used in a sacred ceremony]]
[[File:Nicotiana_rustica_flower.jpg|thumb|left|''Nicotiana rustica'' flower]]
[[File:Nicotiana_rustica_leaves.jpg|thumb|right|Leaves of ''Nicotiana rustica'']]


==Related pages==
== Health Effects ==
The high nicotine content of ''Nicotiana rustica'' makes it more potent than other tobacco species. This can lead to stronger physiological effects, including increased heart rate and blood pressure. It is important to use caution when handling or consuming the plant due to its potential toxicity.
 
== Traditional Practices ==
In [[Vietnam]], ''Nicotiana rustica'' is commonly used in the form of "thuốc lào," a traditional tobacco preparation. It is smoked using a water pipe known as a "điếu cày."
 
[[File:Hút_thuốc_lào.jpg|thumb|left|Smoking "thuốc lào" using a traditional water pipe]]
 
== Related Pages ==
* [[Nicotiana tabacum]]
* [[Nicotiana tabacum]]
* [[Nicotine]]
* [[Nicotine]]
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* [[Traditional medicine]]
* [[Traditional medicine]]


[[Category:Nicotiana|rustica]]
[[Category:Solanaceae]]
[[Category:Solanaceae]]
[[Category:Plants used in traditional Native American medicine]]
[[Category:Medicinal plants]]
[[Category:Tobacco]]

Latest revision as of 14:10, 21 February 2025

Nicotiana rustica[edit]

Illustration of Nicotiana rustica from Köhler's Medicinal Plants

Nicotiana rustica, commonly known as Aztec tobacco or wild tobacco, is a species of tobacco in the Solanaceae family. It is native to the Americas and is known for its high nicotine content compared to other tobacco species such as Nicotiana tabacum.

Description[edit]

Nicotiana rustica is an annual herbaceous plant that can grow up to 1 meter in height. The leaves are large, ovate, and have a sticky texture due to glandular trichomes. The flowers are tubular, yellow-green, and are borne in clusters. The plant produces small, round seeds that are used for propagation.

Cultivation[edit]

Nicotiana rustica is cultivated in various parts of the world, particularly in South America, Central America, and Southeast Asia. It thrives in well-drained soils and requires a warm climate for optimal growth. The plant is often grown for its leaves, which are harvested and dried for use in traditional smoking and medicinal practices.

A field of Nicotiana rustica in Vietnam

Uses[edit]

The leaves of Nicotiana rustica are traditionally used for smoking, chewing, and as a pesticide. Due to its high nicotine content, it is often used in shamanic rituals and ceremonies by indigenous peoples. The plant is also used in the production of insecticides and pesticides due to its natural toxicity to insects.

Cultural Significance[edit]

Nicotiana rustica holds significant cultural importance in various indigenous cultures. It is often used in spiritual and healing ceremonies. The plant is considered sacred in many traditions and is used to communicate with the spiritual world.

Nicotiana rustica used in a sacred ceremony

Health Effects[edit]

The high nicotine content of Nicotiana rustica makes it more potent than other tobacco species. This can lead to stronger physiological effects, including increased heart rate and blood pressure. It is important to use caution when handling or consuming the plant due to its potential toxicity.

Traditional Practices[edit]

In Vietnam, Nicotiana rustica is commonly used in the form of "thuốc lào," a traditional tobacco preparation. It is smoked using a water pipe known as a "điếu cày."

Smoking "thuốc lào" using a traditional water pipe

Related Pages[edit]