Makran

Makran (also known as Makuran) is a semi-desert coastal strip in the south of Sindh, Balochistan, in Iran and Pakistan, along the coast of the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman. The name Makran is derived from Maka, a satrap under the Achaemenid Empire. The area is divided into two - the Pakistani Makran, which is the largest, and the smaller Iranian Makran.

Geography

Makran is a semi-desert area with a low-lying rugged coastline. The region is characterized by water scarcity, extreme heat, and a very low rainfall. The central part of the Makran is an arid desert, known as the Dasht-e-Makran, with large areas of sand dunes. The region is home to a variety of wildlife, including several endangered species.

History

Historically, Makran was a part of the Achaemenid Empire and was ruled by a satrap named Maka. The region was later conquered by Alexander the Great. In the medieval period, Makran was ruled by the Ghaznavids, Seljuks, and Mongols. In the modern period, the region was divided between Iran and Pakistan.

Economy

The economy of Makran is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and small-scale industries. The region is known for its long coastline which is beneficial for fishing. The main crops grown in the region are dates, mangoes, and other fruits.

Culture

The people of Makran are known as Makrani. They speak Balochi and Persian. The culture of the region is influenced by the Baloch and Persian cultures. The region is known for its traditional music, dance, and handicrafts.

See also

• Balochistan (region)
• History of Balochistan
• Sindh

References

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