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'''Duqqa''' (also spelled '''dukka''' or '''dukkah''') is an [[Egypt]]ian [[condiment]] consisting of a mixture of herbs, nuts (usually [[hazelnut]]s), and spices. It is typically used as a dip with bread or fresh vegetables for an hors d'œuvre.
{{Short description|Egyptian spice mix}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


==Etymology==
== Duqqa ==
The word is derived from the [[Arabic language|Arabic]] for "to pound" since the mixture of spices and nuts are pounded together after being dry roasted to a texture that is neither powdered nor paste-like. The actual composition of the spice mix can vary from family to family, vendor to vendor though there are common ingredients, such as [[sesame]], [[coriander]], [[cumin]], [[salt]] and [[pepper]].  
[[File:Du'ah_(dukkah)_-_Egyptian_spice_mix.JPG|thumb|right|A bowl of duqqa]]
'''Duqqa''' (also spelled '''du'ah''' or '''dukkah''') is a traditional [[Egyptian cuisine|Egyptian]] spice mix that is used as a condiment or seasoning. It is a blend of herbs, nuts, and spices, and is typically used to add flavor to a variety of dishes.


==Ingredients and Preparation==
== Ingredients ==
The ingredients are toasted, then ground together. They are often served with a side of [[olive oil]] and [[flatbread]]. The oil is poured onto the bread, which is then dipped into the duqqa. The bread is then eaten, with the duqqa providing a spicy, crunchy texture to the bread. Some families opt to use the duqqa as a topping for [[meze]] dishes or as a seasoning for [[grilled meat]] or [[vegetables]].
Duqqa is made from a combination of ingredients that can vary, but commonly includes:
* [[Nuts]], such as [[hazelnuts]], [[almonds]], or [[pistachios]]
* [[Seeds]], such as [[sesame seeds]] or [[coriander seeds]]
* [[Spices]], such as [[cumin]], [[black pepper]], and [[salt]]


==Variations==
The ingredients are typically roasted and then ground together to form a coarse mixture.
There are many variations of duqqa. Some versions include [[mint]], [[chili pepper]], [[dill]], [[paprika]], or [[pistachio]]. In contemporary times, chefs have begun experimenting with non-traditional versions using ingredients such as [[za'atar]], [[sumac]], or [[fennel seed]].


==Related Terms==
== Preparation ==
* [[Za'atar]]: A condiment made from dried herbs, sesame seeds, dried sumac, and often salt, as well as other spices.
The preparation of duqqa involves several steps:
* [[Meze]]: A selection of small dishes served as appetizers in parts of the Middle East, the Balkans, Greece, and North Africa.
* [[Hazelnut]]: A type of nut that is often used in the preparation of duqqa.


# '''Roasting''': The nuts and seeds are roasted to enhance their flavors. This is usually done in a dry pan over medium heat until they are golden brown.
# '''Grinding''': Once roasted, the ingredients are ground together. This can be done using a mortar and pestle or a food processor, depending on the desired texture.
# '''Mixing''': The ground mixture is combined with spices to create the final duqqa blend.
== Uses ==
Duqqa is a versatile spice mix that can be used in various ways:
* As a dip: Traditionally, duqqa is served as a dip with [[bread]] and [[olive oil]]. The bread is first dipped in olive oil and then in the duqqa.
* As a seasoning: It can be sprinkled over salads, vegetables, or meats to add flavor.
* As a crust: Duqqa can be used as a crust for meats or fish, providing a crunchy texture and rich flavor.
== Cultural Significance ==
Duqqa is an integral part of Egyptian culinary tradition. It is often enjoyed as a snack or appetizer and is a staple in many Egyptian households. The spice mix reflects the rich history and diversity of Egyptian cuisine, with its blend of local and imported ingredients.
== Related pages ==
* [[Egyptian cuisine]]
* [[Spice mix]]
* [[List of Egyptian dishes]]
[[Category:Egyptian cuisine]]
[[Category:Spices]]
[[Category:Spices]]
[[Category:Egyptian cuisine]]
[[Category:Arabic words and phrases]]
[[Category:Condiments]]
[[Category:Condiments]]
{{stub}}

Revision as of 05:21, 16 February 2025

Egyptian spice mix



Duqqa

A bowl of duqqa

Duqqa (also spelled du'ah or dukkah) is a traditional Egyptian spice mix that is used as a condiment or seasoning. It is a blend of herbs, nuts, and spices, and is typically used to add flavor to a variety of dishes.

Ingredients

Duqqa is made from a combination of ingredients that can vary, but commonly includes:

The ingredients are typically roasted and then ground together to form a coarse mixture.

Preparation

The preparation of duqqa involves several steps:

  1. Roasting: The nuts and seeds are roasted to enhance their flavors. This is usually done in a dry pan over medium heat until they are golden brown.
  2. Grinding: Once roasted, the ingredients are ground together. This can be done using a mortar and pestle or a food processor, depending on the desired texture.
  3. Mixing: The ground mixture is combined with spices to create the final duqqa blend.

Uses

Duqqa is a versatile spice mix that can be used in various ways:

  • As a dip: Traditionally, duqqa is served as a dip with bread and olive oil. The bread is first dipped in olive oil and then in the duqqa.
  • As a seasoning: It can be sprinkled over salads, vegetables, or meats to add flavor.
  • As a crust: Duqqa can be used as a crust for meats or fish, providing a crunchy texture and rich flavor.

Cultural Significance

Duqqa is an integral part of Egyptian culinary tradition. It is often enjoyed as a snack or appetizer and is a staple in many Egyptian households. The spice mix reflects the rich history and diversity of Egyptian cuisine, with its blend of local and imported ingredients.

Related pages