Butachlor: Difference between revisions

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'''Butachlor''' is a [[herbicide]] that is widely used in the cultivation of [[rice]] to control [[weed]]s. It is an [[organochlorine compound]] that belongs to the class of [[chloroacetanilide]] herbicides. Butachlor is a selective, systemic herbicide, absorbed primarily by the [[germinating]] shoots, and secondarily by the roots, with translocation throughout the plant, giving higher concentrations in the vegetative parts than in the reproductive parts.
== Butachlor ==


==Chemical Properties==
[[File:Butachlor_structure.svg|thumb|right|Chemical structure of Butachlor]]
Butachlor is a yellow to brown liquid with a slightly aromatic odor. It is moderately soluble in water and readily soluble in most organic solvents. The [[chemical formula]] for butachlor is C17H26ClNO2.


==Mode of Action==
'''Butachlor''' is a [[herbicide]] belonging to the class of [[chloroacetanilide]]s. It is primarily used for the control of [[annual grasses]] and [[broadleaf weeds]] in [[rice]] paddies. Butachlor is applied to the soil and is absorbed by the [[roots]] and [[shoots]] of [[germinating]] weeds, inhibiting their growth.
Butachlor works by inhibiting the [[plant]]'s ability to synthesize [[protein]], which is necessary for plant growth and survival. It is most effective when applied to young, actively growing weeds.


==Usage==
== Chemical Properties ==
Butachlor is primarily used in the cultivation of rice, but it can also be used on [[wheat]], [[barley]], and other [[cereal]] crops. It is typically applied pre-emergence, which means it is sprayed on the soil before the rice plants have emerged.


==Health Effects==
Butachlor is a [[systemic herbicide]] with the chemical formula C<sub>17</sub>H<sub>26</sub>ClNO<sub>2</sub>. It is a [[selective herbicide]], meaning it targets specific types of plants while leaving the desired crop relatively unharmed. The compound is a [[chloroacetanilide]], characterized by the presence of a [[chloroacetyl]] group attached to an [[aniline]] moiety.
Exposure to butachlor can cause a variety of health effects in humans. These can include skin and eye irritation, nausea, vomiting, and in severe cases, damage to the liver and kidneys. It is classified as a Category C [[pesticide]], which means it is possibly carcinogenic to humans.


==Environmental Impact==
== Mode of Action ==
Butachlor is toxic to aquatic organisms and can cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. It is also harmful to soil organisms and can affect soil fertility and crop yield.


==Regulation==
Butachlor works by inhibiting the synthesis of [[proteins]] and [[lipids]] in susceptible plants. It interferes with the [[biosynthesis]] of [[fatty acids]], which are essential components of cell membranes. This disruption leads to the death of the [[weed]] seedlings before they can emerge from the soil.
In many countries, the use of butachlor is regulated due to its potential impact on human health and the environment. In the [[European Union]], for example, butachlor is not approved for use as a pesticide.
 
== Application ==
 
Butachlor is typically applied as a [[pre-emergence herbicide]], meaning it is applied before the [[weeds]] have emerged from the soil. It is often used in [[rice]] cultivation, where it is applied to flooded fields. The herbicide is absorbed by the [[roots]] and [[shoots]] of the [[weeds]], preventing them from growing.
 
== Environmental Impact ==
 
The use of Butachlor can have environmental implications. It is important to follow recommended application rates and guidelines to minimize the risk of [[water pollution]] and [[soil contamination]]. Butachlor can persist in the environment and may affect non-target organisms if not used properly.
 
== Safety and Handling ==
 
When handling Butachlor, it is important to use appropriate [[personal protective equipment]] (PPE) to avoid exposure. This includes wearing [[gloves]], [[goggles]], and [[protective clothing]]. Users should follow all safety instructions provided by the manufacturer to ensure safe application and handling.
 
== Related Pages ==


==See Also==
* [[Herbicide]]
* [[Herbicide]]
* [[Chloroacetanilide]]
* [[Rice cultivation]]
* [[Rice cultivation]]
* [[Organochlorine compound]]
* [[Weed control]]
* [[Chloroacetanilide]]


[[Category:Herbicides]]
[[Category:Herbicides]]
[[Category:Organochlorine compounds]]
[[Category:Chloroacetanilides]]
[[Category:Chloroacetanilides]]
[[Category:Rice cultivation]]
[[Category:Environmental impact of pesticides]]
[[Category:Health effects of pesticides]]
{{Pesticide-stub}}
{{medicine-stub}}
{{No image}}

Latest revision as of 10:59, 15 February 2025

Butachlor[edit]

Chemical structure of Butachlor

Butachlor is a herbicide belonging to the class of chloroacetanilides. It is primarily used for the control of annual grasses and broadleaf weeds in rice paddies. Butachlor is applied to the soil and is absorbed by the roots and shoots of germinating weeds, inhibiting their growth.

Chemical Properties[edit]

Butachlor is a systemic herbicide with the chemical formula C17H26ClNO2. It is a selective herbicide, meaning it targets specific types of plants while leaving the desired crop relatively unharmed. The compound is a chloroacetanilide, characterized by the presence of a chloroacetyl group attached to an aniline moiety.

Mode of Action[edit]

Butachlor works by inhibiting the synthesis of proteins and lipids in susceptible plants. It interferes with the biosynthesis of fatty acids, which are essential components of cell membranes. This disruption leads to the death of the weed seedlings before they can emerge from the soil.

Application[edit]

Butachlor is typically applied as a pre-emergence herbicide, meaning it is applied before the weeds have emerged from the soil. It is often used in rice cultivation, where it is applied to flooded fields. The herbicide is absorbed by the roots and shoots of the weeds, preventing them from growing.

Environmental Impact[edit]

The use of Butachlor can have environmental implications. It is important to follow recommended application rates and guidelines to minimize the risk of water pollution and soil contamination. Butachlor can persist in the environment and may affect non-target organisms if not used properly.

Safety and Handling[edit]

When handling Butachlor, it is important to use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to avoid exposure. This includes wearing gloves, goggles, and protective clothing. Users should follow all safety instructions provided by the manufacturer to ensure safe application and handling.

Related Pages[edit]