Xylopropamine: Difference between revisions

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'''Xylopropamine''' is a [[psychostimulant]] that is classified as a [[nootropic]]. It was developed in the 1950s and has been used for therapeutic purposes, but is not commonly used today due to its potential for abuse and addiction.
{{Short description|Overview of the stimulant drug Xylopropamine}}
{{Drugbox
| image = Xylopropamine.svg
| image_size = 200px
| image_alt = Structural formula of Xylopropamine
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== History ==
'''Xylopropamine''' is a [[stimulant]] drug that was developed in the mid-20th century. It is chemically related to [[amphetamine]]s and has been studied for its potential effects on the central nervous system.


Xylopropamine was first synthesized in the 1950s by the pharmaceutical company [[Smith, Kline & French]]. It was marketed under the brand name [[Dexedrine]] as a treatment for [[narcolepsy]], [[attention deficit hyperactivity disorder]] (ADHD), and [[obesity]]. However, due to its high potential for abuse and addiction, it is no longer commonly used.
==Chemical Structure==
Xylopropamine is a [[phenethylamine]] derivative, characterized by its unique chemical structure. The compound consists of a phenyl ring with a propylamine side chain, which is similar to other compounds in the amphetamine class. The presence of a xylo group distinguishes it from other related stimulants.


== Pharmacology ==
==Pharmacology==
Xylopropamine acts primarily as a central nervous system stimulant. It is believed to increase the levels of certain neurotransmitters, such as [[dopamine]] and [[norepinephrine]], in the brain. This action results in increased alertness, energy, and concentration, similar to the effects of other stimulants like [[methylphenidate]] and [[amphetamine]].


Xylopropamine acts as a [[norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor]] (NDRI), which means it increases the levels of the [[neurotransmitters]] norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain by inhibiting their reuptake into neurons. This results in increased neuronal activity, which can lead to increased alertness, attention, and energy.
==Medical Use==
While Xylopropamine was initially investigated for potential therapeutic uses, such as treating [[attention deficit hyperactivity disorder]] (ADHD) and [[narcolepsy]], it has not been widely adopted in clinical practice. The development of other more effective and safer stimulant medications has limited its use.


== Side Effects ==
==Side Effects==
As with other stimulants, Xylopropamine can cause a range of side effects. Common side effects include increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, insomnia, and anxiety. Long-term use or abuse of stimulants can lead to more serious health issues, including cardiovascular problems and psychological dependence.


The side effects of xylopropamine can include [[insomnia]], [[anxiety]], [[agitation]], and [[psychosis]]. Long-term use can lead to [[drug dependence]] and [[withdrawal symptoms]] upon cessation of use.
==Legal Status==
 
The legal status of Xylopropamine varies by country. In some jurisdictions, it may be classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and addiction. It is important to consult local regulations to determine its legal status in a specific area.
== Legal Status ==
 
In the United States, xylopropamine is classified as a [[Schedule II controlled substance]], which means it has a high potential for abuse and dependence, and its use is heavily regulated.
 
== See Also ==


==Related Compounds==
Xylopropamine is related to several other stimulant compounds, including:
* [[Amphetamine]]
* [[Amphetamine]]
* [[Methamphetamine]]
* [[Methamphetamine]]
* [[Methylphenidate]]
* [[Ephedrine]]
==Related pages==
* [[Stimulant]]
* [[Central nervous system]]
* [[Neurotransmitter]]
* [[Phenethylamine]]
* [[Phenethylamine]]


[[Category:Psychostimulants]]
[[Category:Stimulants]]
[[Category:Nootropics]]
[[Category:Phenethylamines]]
[[Category:Controlled substances]]
 
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Revision as of 10:57, 15 February 2025

Overview of the stimulant drug Xylopropamine


Xylopropamine
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Xylopropamine is a stimulant drug that was developed in the mid-20th century. It is chemically related to amphetamines and has been studied for its potential effects on the central nervous system.

Chemical Structure

Xylopropamine is a phenethylamine derivative, characterized by its unique chemical structure. The compound consists of a phenyl ring with a propylamine side chain, which is similar to other compounds in the amphetamine class. The presence of a xylo group distinguishes it from other related stimulants.

Pharmacology

Xylopropamine acts primarily as a central nervous system stimulant. It is believed to increase the levels of certain neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and norepinephrine, in the brain. This action results in increased alertness, energy, and concentration, similar to the effects of other stimulants like methylphenidate and amphetamine.

Medical Use

While Xylopropamine was initially investigated for potential therapeutic uses, such as treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy, it has not been widely adopted in clinical practice. The development of other more effective and safer stimulant medications has limited its use.

Side Effects

As with other stimulants, Xylopropamine can cause a range of side effects. Common side effects include increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, insomnia, and anxiety. Long-term use or abuse of stimulants can lead to more serious health issues, including cardiovascular problems and psychological dependence.

Legal Status

The legal status of Xylopropamine varies by country. In some jurisdictions, it may be classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and addiction. It is important to consult local regulations to determine its legal status in a specific area.

Related Compounds

Xylopropamine is related to several other stimulant compounds, including:

Related pages