Subgum: Difference between revisions

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'''Subgum''' is a type of [[Chinese cuisine]] that originated from the [[Cantonese cuisine|Cantonese]] culinary tradition. The term "subgum" translates to "numerous and varied" in English, reflecting the dish's characteristic variety of ingredients.
{{short description|A style of Chinese dish}}
{{Chinese cuisine}}


== Overview ==
==Subgum==
Subgum dishes are typically stir-fried and can include a wide range of ingredients, such as [[meat]], [[seafood]], and [[vegetables]]. The specific ingredients used can vary greatly depending on the chef's preference and the regional variation of the dish. However, a common feature of all subgum dishes is the inclusion of at least one type of meat or seafood, and one or more types of vegetables.
[[File:Subgum chow mein.jpg|thumb|right|Subgum chow mein]]
'''Subgum''' (Chinese: __; pinyin: shíj_n) is a type of [[Chinese cuisine]] dish that is characterized by the inclusion of a variety of mixed vegetables and sometimes meats. The term "subgum" means "assorted" or "mixed" in [[Cantonese]]. It is commonly found in [[American Chinese cuisine]] and is often used to describe dishes that include a wide array of ingredients.


== Variations ==
==History==
There are many variations of subgum, including subgum [[chow mein]], subgum [[fried rice]], and subgum [[wonton]]. These dishes all feature a diverse mix of ingredients, but are differentiated by their primary component (noodles, rice, or wontons, respectively).
The concept of subgum originated in [[Cantonese cuisine]], where the idea of mixing various ingredients together was popularized. This style of cooking was brought to the [[United States]] by Chinese immigrants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Over time, subgum dishes became a staple in American Chinese restaurants, adapting to local tastes and ingredient availability.


=== Subgum Chow Mein ===
==Common Ingredients==
Subgum chow mein is a noodle dish that includes a variety of meats and vegetables. The ingredients are stir-fried together and then served over crispy noodles.
Subgum dishes typically include a variety of vegetables such as [[bell peppers]], [[bamboo shoots]], [[water chestnuts]], and [[snow peas]]. Proteins such as [[chicken]], [[beef]], [[shrimp]], or [[pork]] are often added. The dish is usually stir-fried and may be served with [[rice]] or [[noodles]].


=== Subgum Fried Rice ===
==Popular Variations==
Subgum fried rice is a rice dish that includes a variety of meats and vegetables. The ingredients are stir-fried together with rice, often resulting in a colorful and flavorful dish.
* '''Subgum Chow Mein''': A popular variation where the subgum mixture is served over crispy or soft [[chow mein]] noodles.
* '''Subgum Fried Rice''': A version where the subgum ingredients are mixed with [[fried rice]].
* '''Subgum Wonton''': A dish that includes subgum ingredients wrapped in [[wonton]] skins and often served in a soup.


=== Subgum Wonton ===
==Preparation==
Subgum wonton is a soup dish that includes a variety of meats and vegetables, along with wontons. The ingredients are cooked in a broth, and the dish is often served as a starter in Chinese meals.
The preparation of subgum involves stir-frying the chosen ingredients in a [[wok]] with [[soy sauce]], [[oyster sauce]], or other seasonings. The vegetables are typically cut into uniform pieces to ensure even cooking. The dish is cooked quickly over high heat to preserve the texture and flavor of the ingredients.


== See also ==
==Cultural Significance==
* [[Chinese cuisine]]
Subgum dishes reflect the adaptability and fusion of Chinese culinary traditions with Western tastes. They are a testament to the innovation of Chinese immigrants who created dishes that appealed to a broad audience while maintaining elements of their culinary heritage.
* [[Cantonese cuisine]]
 
==Related pages==
* [[Chow mein]]
* [[Chow mein]]
* [[Fried rice]]
* [[Fried rice]]
* [[Wonton]]
* [[American Chinese cuisine]]
* [[Cantonese cuisine]]


[[Category:Chinese cuisine]]
[[Category:Chinese cuisine]]
[[Category:Cantonese cuisine]]
[[Category:American Chinese cuisine]]
[[Category:Stir-fried foods]]
{{Chinese-food-stub}}
{{food-stub}}

Latest revision as of 04:06, 13 February 2025

A style of Chinese dish



Subgum[edit]

Subgum chow mein

Subgum (Chinese: __; pinyin: shíj_n) is a type of Chinese cuisine dish that is characterized by the inclusion of a variety of mixed vegetables and sometimes meats. The term "subgum" means "assorted" or "mixed" in Cantonese. It is commonly found in American Chinese cuisine and is often used to describe dishes that include a wide array of ingredients.

History[edit]

The concept of subgum originated in Cantonese cuisine, where the idea of mixing various ingredients together was popularized. This style of cooking was brought to the United States by Chinese immigrants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Over time, subgum dishes became a staple in American Chinese restaurants, adapting to local tastes and ingredient availability.

Common Ingredients[edit]

Subgum dishes typically include a variety of vegetables such as bell peppers, bamboo shoots, water chestnuts, and snow peas. Proteins such as chicken, beef, shrimp, or pork are often added. The dish is usually stir-fried and may be served with rice or noodles.

Popular Variations[edit]

  • Subgum Chow Mein: A popular variation where the subgum mixture is served over crispy or soft chow mein noodles.
  • Subgum Fried Rice: A version where the subgum ingredients are mixed with fried rice.
  • Subgum Wonton: A dish that includes subgum ingredients wrapped in wonton skins and often served in a soup.

Preparation[edit]

The preparation of subgum involves stir-frying the chosen ingredients in a wok with soy sauce, oyster sauce, or other seasonings. The vegetables are typically cut into uniform pieces to ensure even cooking. The dish is cooked quickly over high heat to preserve the texture and flavor of the ingredients.

Cultural Significance[edit]

Subgum dishes reflect the adaptability and fusion of Chinese culinary traditions with Western tastes. They are a testament to the innovation of Chinese immigrants who created dishes that appealed to a broad audience while maintaining elements of their culinary heritage.

Related pages[edit]