Drotebanol: Difference between revisions

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'''Drotebanol''' is a [[synthetic opioid]] that was developed in the mid-20th century and has been used primarily in the treatment of [[pain]] and [[cough]]. It is a derivative of [[morphine]], but is more potent and has a longer duration of action.
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Drotebanol}}


==Etymology==
== Drotebanol ==
The name "Drotebanol" is derived from the chemical name "3-hydroxy-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-6,6-dimethyl-17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-18,19-dinor-14-methoxy-17-(2-propenyl)morphinan", which describes its chemical structure.
[[File:Drotebanol.svg|thumb|right|Chemical structure of Drotebanol]]
'''Drotebanol''' is a synthetic [[opioid]] analgesic that was developed in the 1960s. It is derived from [[thebaine]], an alkaloid found in the [[opium poppy]]. Drotebanol is known for its potent analgesic effects and is used in the management of moderate to severe pain.


==Pharmacology==
== Pharmacology ==
Drotebanol acts primarily as an [[agonist]] at the [[mu-opioid receptor]], which is the primary site of action for most opioid drugs. It also has some activity at the [[kappa-opioid receptor]], which may contribute to its analgesic effects. Like other opioids, Drotebanol can produce a range of side effects, including [[sedation]], [[nausea]], [[constipation]], and [[respiratory depression]].
Drotebanol acts primarily as an agonist at the [[mu-opioid receptor]], which is responsible for its analgesic properties. By binding to these receptors, drotebanol inhibits the transmission of pain signals in the [[central nervous system]]. This action is similar to that of other opioids, such as [[morphine]] and [[oxycodone]].


==Medical uses==
=== Mechanism of Action ===
Drotebanol has been used in the treatment of both acute and chronic pain, as well as in the suppression of cough. It is typically administered orally, but can also be given by [[intramuscular injection]].
The mechanism of action of drotebanol involves the activation of the mu-opioid receptors, leading to a decrease in the release of [[neurotransmitters]] such as [[substance P]] and [[glutamate]]. This results in reduced neuronal excitability and decreased perception of pain.


==Related terms==
== Clinical Use ==
Drotebanol is used in clinical settings for the treatment of pain that is not adequately managed by non-opioid analgesics. It is particularly useful in cases where patients require long-term pain management, such as in [[cancer pain]] or [[chronic pain]] conditions.
 
== Side Effects ==
Like other opioids, drotebanol can cause a range of side effects. Common side effects include [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], [[constipation]], and [[drowsiness]]. More serious side effects can include [[respiratory depression]], [[addiction]], and [[tolerance]].
 
== Legal Status ==
Drotebanol is classified as a controlled substance in many countries due to its potential for abuse and addiction. Its use is strictly regulated, and it is typically only available by prescription.
 
== Related pages ==
* [[Opioid]]
* [[Opioid]]
* [[Morphine]]
* [[Analgesic]]
* [[Mu-opioid receptor]]
* [[Mu-opioid receptor]]
* [[Kappa-opioid receptor]]
* [[Thebaine]]
* [[Analgesic]]
* [[Cough suppressant]]
 
==See also==
* [[List of opioids]]
* [[Opioid epidemic]]


[[Category:Opioids]]
[[Category:Opioids]]
[[Category:Analgesics]]
[[Category:Analgesics]]
[[Category:Cough medicines]]
[[Category:Synthetic opioids]]
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Latest revision as of 03:41, 13 February 2025


Drotebanol[edit]

Chemical structure of Drotebanol

Drotebanol is a synthetic opioid analgesic that was developed in the 1960s. It is derived from thebaine, an alkaloid found in the opium poppy. Drotebanol is known for its potent analgesic effects and is used in the management of moderate to severe pain.

Pharmacology[edit]

Drotebanol acts primarily as an agonist at the mu-opioid receptor, which is responsible for its analgesic properties. By binding to these receptors, drotebanol inhibits the transmission of pain signals in the central nervous system. This action is similar to that of other opioids, such as morphine and oxycodone.

Mechanism of Action[edit]

The mechanism of action of drotebanol involves the activation of the mu-opioid receptors, leading to a decrease in the release of neurotransmitters such as substance P and glutamate. This results in reduced neuronal excitability and decreased perception of pain.

Clinical Use[edit]

Drotebanol is used in clinical settings for the treatment of pain that is not adequately managed by non-opioid analgesics. It is particularly useful in cases where patients require long-term pain management, such as in cancer pain or chronic pain conditions.

Side Effects[edit]

Like other opioids, drotebanol can cause a range of side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, constipation, and drowsiness. More serious side effects can include respiratory depression, addiction, and tolerance.

Legal Status[edit]

Drotebanol is classified as a controlled substance in many countries due to its potential for abuse and addiction. Its use is strictly regulated, and it is typically only available by prescription.

Related pages[edit]