Vaccinium corymbosum: Difference between revisions

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Vaccinium corymbosum

Vaccinium corymbosum, commonly known as the northern highbush blueberry, is a species of Vaccinium native to eastern North America. It is an important commercial fruit crop, known for its sweet, edible berries.

Description

Vaccinium corymbosum is a deciduous shrub that typically grows to a height of 1.8 to 3.7 meters (6 to 12 feet). The leaves are elliptical, 3 to 8 cm long, and turn red in the fall. The flowers are bell-shaped, white to light pink, and appear in spring. The fruit is a berry, 5 to 16 mm in diameter, that ripens to a dark blue color.

Distribution and Habitat

This species is native to the eastern United States and Canada, from Maine to Florida, and west to Minnesota and Louisiana. It thrives in acidic soils and is commonly found in woodlands, bogs, and swamps.

Cultivation

Vaccinium corymbosum is widely cultivated for its fruit, which is consumed fresh, frozen, or processed into products such as jams and juices. It requires acidic soil with a pH of 4.5 to 5.5 and benefits from mulching and regular watering. The plant is also grown as an ornamental for its attractive foliage and flowers.

Uses

The berries of Vaccinium corymbosum are rich in vitamin C, vitamin K, and dietary fiber. They are known for their antioxidant properties and are used in a variety of culinary applications, including desserts, salads, and beverages.

Related Species

Vaccinium corymbosum is closely related to other species in the genus Vaccinium, such as Vaccinium angustifolium (lowbush blueberry) and Vaccinium myrtilloides (velvetleaf blueberry).

Related Pages

References

Coville, F. V. (1910). "Experiments in Blueberry Culture." USDA Bureau of Plant Industry Bulletin No. 193.
Gough, R. E. (1994). "The Highbush Blueberry and Its Management." Food Products Press.
Eck, P. (1988). "Blueberry Science." Rutgers University Press.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Vaccinium corymbosum''', commonly known as [[High-bush Blueberry]], is a species of [[blueberry]] native to eastern North America, from the Atlantic provinces of Canada to the southeastern United States. It is a perennial shrub, typically growing 1-3 meters tall, but can reach up to 4 meters in ideal conditions.
+== Vaccinium corymbosum ==
+[[File:Vaccinium_corymbosum(01).jpg|thumb|right|Vaccinium corymbosum in fruit]]
+'''Vaccinium corymbosum''', commonly known as the '''northern highbush blueberry''', is a species of [[Vaccinium]] native to eastern North America. It is an important commercial fruit crop, known for its sweet, edible berries.
 == Description ==
-The leaves of ''Vaccinium corymbosum'' are deciduous, elliptical, and typically 2-6 cm long. The flowers are white or pale pink, bell-shaped, and appear in the spring. The fruit is a [[berry]], blue to black in color, and contains numerous small seeds.
-== Cultivation and Uses ==
+''Vaccinium corymbosum'' is a deciduous shrub that typically grows to a height of 1.8 to 3.7 meters (6 to 12 feet). The leaves are elliptical, 3 to 8 cm long, and turn red in the fall. The flowers are bell-shaped, white to light pink, and appear in spring. The fruit is a berry, 5 to 16 mm in diameter, that ripens to a dark blue color.
-''Vaccinium corymbosum'' is widely cultivated for its fruit, with numerous [[cultivar]]s selected for their flavor, productivity, and resistance to disease. The berries are used in a variety of culinary applications, including pies, jams, and wines. They are also a popular fresh fruit, prized for their sweet flavor and high [[antioxidant]] content.
+== Distribution and Habitat ==
+This species is native to the eastern United States and Canada, from [[Maine]] to [[Florida]], and west to [[Minnesota]] and [[Louisiana]]. It thrives in acidic soils and is commonly found in [[woodlands]], [[bogs]], and [[swamps]].
-In addition to its value as a crop, ''Vaccinium corymbosum'' is also used in [[landscaping]] for its attractive spring flowers and fall foliage. It is also a valuable plant for [[wildlife]], providing food and habitat for a variety of birds and insects.
+== Cultivation ==
-== Ecology ==
+''Vaccinium corymbosum'' is widely cultivated for its fruit, which is consumed fresh, frozen, or processed into products such as jams and juices. It requires acidic soil with a pH of 4.5 to 5.5 and benefits from mulching and regular watering. The plant is also grown as an ornamental for its attractive foliage and flowers.
-''Vaccinium corymbosum'' is a pioneer species, often found in disturbed sites such as burned areas or cleared land. It prefers acidic, well-drained soils, and is often found in [[bog]]s and [[wetland]]s. It is a host plant for several species of [[Lepidoptera]], including the [[Brown Elfin]] and [[Eyed Brown]] butterflies.
+== Uses ==
+The berries of ''Vaccinium corymbosum'' are rich in [[vitamin C]], [[vitamin K]], and [[dietary fiber]]. They are known for their antioxidant properties and are used in a variety of culinary applications, including desserts, salads, and beverages.
+== Related Species ==
+''Vaccinium corymbosum'' is closely related to other species in the genus ''[[Vaccinium]]'', such as ''[[Vaccinium angustifolium]]'' (lowbush blueberry) and ''[[Vaccinium myrtilloides]]'' (velvetleaf blueberry).
+== Related Pages ==
-== See Also ==
 * [[Vaccinium]]
 * [[Blueberry]]
-* [[Cultivar]]
+* [[Berry]]
-* [[Antioxidant]]
-* [[Lepidoptera]]
 == References ==
-<references />
-[[Category:Vaccinium]]
+* Coville, F. V. (1910). "Experiments in Blueberry Culture." USDA Bureau of Plant Industry Bulletin No. 193.
-[[Category:Berries]]
+* Gough, R. E. (1994). "The Highbush Blueberry and Its Management." Food Products Press.
-[[Category:Crops]]
+* Eck, P. (1988). "Blueberry Science." Rutgers University Press.
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q157456}}
+[[Category:Vaccinium|corymbosum]]
 [[Category:Flora of North America]]
-{{Flora-stub}}
+[[Category:Edible fruits]]