ATC code A07: Difference between revisions
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The '''ATC code A07''' is a classification used in the [[Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System]] to categorize medications that are primarily used as [[antidiarrheals]], intestinal anti-inflammatory, and anti-infective agents. This classification is part of the larger [[ATC code A]] group, which encompasses drugs used for the [[alimentary tract and metabolism]]. | The '''ATC code A07''' is a classification used in the [[Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System]] to categorize medications that are primarily used as [[antidiarrheals]], intestinal anti-inflammatory, and anti-infective agents. This classification is part of the larger [[ATC code A]] group, which encompasses drugs used for the [[alimentary tract and metabolism]]. | ||
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This subgroup includes medications used to treat infections of the intestine. Common agents include: | This subgroup includes medications used to treat infections of the intestine. Common agents include: | ||
* '''A07AA: Antibiotics''' | * '''A07AA: Antibiotics''' | ||
* [[Neomycin]] | |||
* [[Nystatin]] | |||
* '''A07AB: Sulfonamides''' | * '''A07AB: Sulfonamides''' | ||
* [[Sulfasalazine]] | |||
* '''A07AC: Imidazole derivatives''' | * '''A07AC: Imidazole derivatives''' | ||
* [[Metronidazole]] | |||
===A07B: Intestinal adsorbents=== | ===A07B: Intestinal adsorbents=== | ||
These agents work by adsorbing toxins and other substances in the gut. Examples include: | These agents work by adsorbing toxins and other substances in the gut. Examples include: | ||
* '''A07BA: Charcoal preparations''' | * '''A07BA: Charcoal preparations''' | ||
* [[Activated charcoal]] | |||
* '''A07BB: Bismuth preparations''' | * '''A07BB: Bismuth preparations''' | ||
* [[Bismuth subsalicylate]] | |||
===A07C: Electrolytes with carbohydrates=== | ===A07C: Electrolytes with carbohydrates=== | ||
This subgroup includes oral rehydration solutions used to treat dehydration caused by diarrhea. | This subgroup includes oral rehydration solutions used to treat dehydration caused by diarrhea. | ||
* '''A07CA: Oral rehydration salts''' | * '''A07CA: Oral rehydration salts''' | ||
* [[Oral rehydration therapy]] | |||
===A07D: Antipropulsives=== | ===A07D: Antipropulsives=== | ||
These medications slow down intestinal motility to reduce diarrhea. | These medications slow down intestinal motility to reduce diarrhea. | ||
* '''A07DA: Opioids''' | * '''A07DA: Opioids''' | ||
* [[Loperamide]] | |||
* [[Diphenoxylate]] | |||
===A07E: Intestinal anti-inflammatory agents=== | ===A07E: Intestinal anti-inflammatory agents=== | ||
These drugs are used to treat inflammatory conditions of the intestine, such as [[inflammatory bowel disease]]. | These drugs are used to treat inflammatory conditions of the intestine, such as [[inflammatory bowel disease]]. | ||
* '''A07EA: Corticosteroids''' | * '''A07EA: Corticosteroids''' | ||
* [[Budesonide]] | |||
* '''A07EB: Other anti-inflammatory agents''' | * '''A07EB: Other anti-inflammatory agents''' | ||
* [[Mesalazine]] | |||
===A07F: Antidiarrheal micro-organisms=== | ===A07F: Antidiarrheal micro-organisms=== | ||
This subgroup includes probiotics used to restore normal gut flora. | This subgroup includes probiotics used to restore normal gut flora. | ||
* '''A07FA: Probiotics''' | * '''A07FA: Probiotics''' | ||
* [[Lactobacillus]] | |||
* [[Saccharomyces boulardii]] | |||
==Mechanism of Action== | ==Mechanism of Action== | ||
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* [[Diarrhea]] | * [[Diarrhea]] | ||
* [[Inflammatory bowel disease]] | * [[Inflammatory bowel disease]] | ||
[[Category:ATC codes]] | [[Category:ATC codes]] | ||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | [[Category:Gastroenterology]] | ||
[[Category:Pharmacology]] | [[Category:Pharmacology]] | ||
{{nt}} | |||
Latest revision as of 23:57, 4 January 2025
The ATC code A07 is a classification used in the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System to categorize medications that are primarily used as antidiarrheals, intestinal anti-inflammatory, and anti-infective agents. This classification is part of the larger ATC code A group, which encompasses drugs used for the alimentary tract and metabolism.
Subgroups[edit]
ATC code A07 is divided into several subgroups, each targeting specific types of intestinal conditions. These subgroups include:
A07A: Intestinal anti-infectives[edit]
This subgroup includes medications used to treat infections of the intestine. Common agents include:
- A07AA: Antibiotics
- Neomycin
- Nystatin
- A07AB: Sulfonamides
- Sulfasalazine
- A07AC: Imidazole derivatives
- Metronidazole
A07B: Intestinal adsorbents[edit]
These agents work by adsorbing toxins and other substances in the gut. Examples include:
- A07BA: Charcoal preparations
- Activated charcoal
- A07BB: Bismuth preparations
- Bismuth subsalicylate
A07C: Electrolytes with carbohydrates[edit]
This subgroup includes oral rehydration solutions used to treat dehydration caused by diarrhea.
- A07CA: Oral rehydration salts
- Oral rehydration therapy
A07D: Antipropulsives[edit]
These medications slow down intestinal motility to reduce diarrhea.
- A07DA: Opioids
- Loperamide
- Diphenoxylate
A07E: Intestinal anti-inflammatory agents[edit]
These drugs are used to treat inflammatory conditions of the intestine, such as inflammatory bowel disease.
- A07EA: Corticosteroids
- Budesonide
- A07EB: Other anti-inflammatory agents
- Mesalazine
A07F: Antidiarrheal micro-organisms[edit]
This subgroup includes probiotics used to restore normal gut flora.
- A07FA: Probiotics
- Lactobacillus
- Saccharomyces boulardii
Mechanism of Action[edit]
The medications within ATC code A07 work through various mechanisms to alleviate symptoms of diarrhea and intestinal inflammation:
- Antibiotics and anti-infectives target and eliminate pathogenic bacteria and other microorganisms causing intestinal infections.
- Adsorbents bind to toxins and other harmful substances in the gut, preventing their absorption and facilitating their excretion.
- Oral rehydration solutions replenish lost fluids and electrolytes, preventing dehydration.
- Antipropulsives reduce intestinal motility, allowing more time for water absorption and reducing stool frequency.
- Anti-inflammatory agents reduce inflammation in the intestinal lining, alleviating symptoms of inflammatory bowel diseases.
- Probiotics help restore the natural balance of gut flora, which can be disrupted by infections or antibiotic use.
Clinical Applications[edit]
Medications classified under ATC code A07 are used in the treatment of various conditions, including:
- Acute diarrhea
- Chronic diarrhea
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Traveler's diarrhea
Safety and Side Effects[edit]
The safety profile and side effects of these medications vary depending on the specific agent used. Common side effects may include:
- Antibiotics: Gastrointestinal disturbances, allergic reactions.
- Adsorbents: Constipation, black stools (with bismuth).
- Antipropulsives: Constipation, dizziness.
- Anti-inflammatory agents: Headache, nausea, risk of infection (with corticosteroids).
- Probiotics: Generally well-tolerated, but may cause bloating or gas.
Conclusion[edit]
ATC code A07 encompasses a diverse group of medications used to manage diarrhea and intestinal inflammation. These agents play a crucial role in both acute and chronic gastrointestinal conditions, improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
