Cyano radical: Difference between revisions

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Newer edit →
CSV import
 
CSV import
Line 1: Line 1:
[[File:cyano_radical.svg|thumb|cyano_radical.svg]] {{Short description|Unstable molecule with the formula CN}}
 
{{Short description|Information about the cyano radical in chemistry and medicine}}
{{Infobox chemical
{{Infobox chemical
| verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477002703
| verifiedrevid = 477002003
| name = Cyano radical
| image = <!-- Image removed -->
| image = Cyano-radical-2D.png
| image_size = 200px
| image2 = Cyano-radical-3D-vdW.png
| IUPACName = Cyano radical
| IUPACName = Cyano radical
| othernames = Cyanogen radical
| othernames = Cyanide radical
| section1 =
 
| section2 =
 
| section3 =
 
| section4 =
 
| section5 =
 
| section6 =
 
| section7 =
 
| section8 =
 
| section9 =
 
| section10 =
 
}}
}}


The '''cyano radical''' (also known as the '''cyanogen radical''') is a highly reactive chemical species with the formula '''CN'''. It is a member of the [[radical (chemistry)|radical]] family, which are molecules that contain an unpaired electron. The cyano radical is of significant interest in both [[chemistry]] and [[astrophysics]] due to its reactivity and presence in various interstellar environments.
The '''cyano radical''' is a [[chemical species]] with the formula '''CN'''. It is a [[radical (chemistry)|radical]], meaning it has an unpaired [[electron]]. The cyano radical is an important intermediate in various [[chemical reactions]] and is of interest in both [[chemistry]] and [[medicine]].


==Structure and Properties==
== Chemical Properties ==
The cyano radical consists of a carbon atom triple-bonded to a nitrogen atom, with one unpaired electron on the carbon. This gives it a linear structure and makes it highly reactive. The bond length between the carbon and nitrogen atoms is approximately 1.16 Å, which is characteristic of a triple bond.
The cyano radical is a highly reactive species due to its unpaired electron. It is involved in [[combustion]] processes and can be found in the [[interstellar medium]]. The radical is known to participate in [[polymerization]] reactions and can act as a [[nucleophile]] in certain conditions.


==Formation==
== Biological Significance ==
Cyano radicals can be formed through various processes, including the photodissociation of [[hydrogen cyanide]] (HCN) and [[cyanogen]] (C2N2). In the laboratory, they can be generated by the reaction of [[cyanogen bromide]] (BrCN) with [[metal]]s or by the decomposition of certain [[organic compound]]s containing the cyano group.
In [[biochemistry]], the cyano radical can interact with [[biomolecules]], potentially leading to [[oxidative stress]] and [[cellular damage]]. Its reactivity makes it a subject of study in the context of [[toxicology]] and [[pharmacology]].


==Reactivity==
== Medical Implications ==
Due to the presence of an unpaired electron, the cyano radical is highly reactive. It readily participates in [[addition reaction]]s and can act as a nucleophile in [[chemical reaction]]s. The cyano radical can also engage in [[radical-radical recombination]] to form [[dicyanogen]] (C2N2).
The presence of cyano radicals in the body can be indicative of [[metabolic disorders]] or [[exposure]] to certain [[toxins]]. Understanding the behavior of cyano radicals can aid in the development of [[antioxidant therapies]] and [[diagnostic tools]].


==Astrophysical Significance==
== See Also ==
The cyano radical has been detected in various interstellar environments, including [[molecular cloud]]s and the [[interstellar medium]]. Its presence is often used as a tracer for studying the chemical composition and physical conditions of these regions. The cyano radical is also involved in the formation of more complex [[organic molecule]]s in space, contributing to the understanding of [[astrochemistry]].
 
==Detection==
The cyano radical can be detected using various spectroscopic techniques, including [[infrared spectroscopy]] and [[microwave spectroscopy]]. Its characteristic spectral lines make it identifiable in both laboratory and astrophysical settings.
 
==See Also==
* [[Radical (chemistry)]]
* [[Radical (chemistry)]]
* [[Cyanogen]]
* [[Cyanide]]
* [[Hydrogen cyanide]]
* [[Oxidative stress]]
* [[Astrochemistry]]
* [[Toxicology]]
* [[Interstellar medium]]


==References==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


== External Links ==
* [https://www.wikimd.com/wiki/Cyano_radical Cyano radical on WikiMD]
[[Category:Chemical species]]
[[Category:Radicals (chemistry)]]
[[Category:Radicals (chemistry)]]
[[Category:Astrochemistry]]
[[Category:Biochemistry]]
[[Category:Interstellar media]]
[[Category:Medical chemistry]]
 
{{chemistry-stub}}

Revision as of 21:16, 27 December 2024


Information about the cyano radical in chemistry and medicine


Chemical Compound
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider ID
UNII
ChEBI
ChEMBL
Properties
Chemical Formula
Molar Mass
Appearance
Density
Melting Point
Boiling Point
Hazards
GHS Pictograms [[File:|50px]]
GHS Signal Word
GHS Hazard Statements
NFPA 704 [[File:|50px]]
References

The cyano radical is a chemical species with the formula CN. It is a radical, meaning it has an unpaired electron. The cyano radical is an important intermediate in various chemical reactions and is of interest in both chemistry and medicine.

Chemical Properties

The cyano radical is a highly reactive species due to its unpaired electron. It is involved in combustion processes and can be found in the interstellar medium. The radical is known to participate in polymerization reactions and can act as a nucleophile in certain conditions.

Biological Significance

In biochemistry, the cyano radical can interact with biomolecules, potentially leading to oxidative stress and cellular damage. Its reactivity makes it a subject of study in the context of toxicology and pharmacology.

Medical Implications

The presence of cyano radicals in the body can be indicative of metabolic disorders or exposure to certain toxins. Understanding the behavior of cyano radicals can aid in the development of antioxidant therapies and diagnostic tools.

See Also

References

<references group="" responsive="1"></references>


External Links

Retrieved from "https://wikimd.com/index.php?title=Cyano_radical&oldid=6079180"