Obturator hernia: Difference between revisions
CSV import |
CSV import |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Obturator hernia | |||
| image = [[File:12893_2021_1125_Fig1_HTML.webp|left|thumb|Obturator hernia as seen on imaging]] | |||
| caption = Obturator hernia as seen on imaging | |||
| field = [[General surgery]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Bowel obstruction]], [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], [[abdominal pain]] | |||
| complications = [[Strangulation (medicine)|Strangulation]], [[bowel ischemia]] | |||
| onset = More common in [[elderly]] and [[females]] | |||
| duration = Acute | |||
| types = [[External hernia]], [[Internal hernia]] | |||
| causes = [[Increased intra-abdominal pressure]], [[weakness of pelvic floor]] | |||
| risks = [[Chronic cough]], [[constipation]], [[pregnancy]], [[ascites]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[CT scan]], [[ultrasound]], [[X-ray]] | |||
| differential = [[Inguinal hernia]], [[femoral hernia]], [[appendicitis]] | |||
| treatment = [[Surgical repair]] | |||
| medication = [[Analgesics]], [[antiemetics]] | |||
| prognosis = Variable, depends on time to diagnosis and treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Obturator hernia''' is a rare type of [[hernia]] that occurs when tissue or a part of the intestine protrudes through the obturator foramen, a small opening in the pelvic bone. This condition is more common in elderly, thin, and female patients, and is often associated with significant [[morbidity]] and [[mortality]] due to delayed diagnosis. | '''Obturator hernia''' is a rare type of [[hernia]] that occurs when tissue or a part of the intestine protrudes through the obturator foramen, a small opening in the pelvic bone. This condition is more common in elderly, thin, and female patients, and is often associated with significant [[morbidity]] and [[mortality]] due to delayed diagnosis. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The primary cause of an obturator hernia is increased intra-abdominal pressure, which can be due to [[pregnancy]], [[obesity]], [[chronic cough]], [[constipation]], or [[ascites]]. Other factors that can contribute to the development of this condition include a large obturator canal, loss of preperitoneal fat, and a mobile [[cecum]]. | The primary cause of an obturator hernia is increased intra-abdominal pressure, which can be due to [[pregnancy]], [[obesity]], [[chronic cough]], [[constipation]], or [[ascites]]. Other factors that can contribute to the development of this condition include a large obturator canal, loss of preperitoneal fat, and a mobile [[cecum]]. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of an obturator hernia can be non-specific and may include [[abdominal pain]], [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], and [[obstipation]]. In some cases, a mass may be palpable in the medial thigh or groin. The [[Howship-Romberg sign]], characterized by pain along the medial aspect of the thigh, is a classic sign of obturator hernia but is present in less than half of the cases. | The symptoms of an obturator hernia can be non-specific and may include [[abdominal pain]], [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], and [[obstipation]]. In some cases, a mass may be palpable in the medial thigh or groin. The [[Howship-Romberg sign]], characterized by pain along the medial aspect of the thigh, is a classic sign of obturator hernia but is present in less than half of the cases. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of an obturator hernia can be challenging due to its non-specific symptoms and rarity. [[Computed tomography (CT)]] scan is the most reliable diagnostic tool, with a sensitivity of up to 80%. Other diagnostic methods include [[ultrasound]], [[magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)]], and exploratory [[laparotomy]]. | Diagnosis of an obturator hernia can be challenging due to its non-specific symptoms and rarity. [[Computed tomography (CT)]] scan is the most reliable diagnostic tool, with a sensitivity of up to 80%. Other diagnostic methods include [[ultrasound]], [[magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)]], and exploratory [[laparotomy]]. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
The treatment of choice for an obturator hernia is surgical repair, either through an open or laparoscopic approach. The choice of procedure depends on the patient's overall health, the size of the hernia, and the surgeon's experience. In some cases, a [[bowel resection]] may be necessary if the hernia has caused [[strangulation]] of the intestine. | The treatment of choice for an obturator hernia is surgical repair, either through an open or laparoscopic approach. The choice of procedure depends on the patient's overall health, the size of the hernia, and the surgeon's experience. In some cases, a [[bowel resection]] may be necessary if the hernia has caused [[strangulation]] of the intestine. | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis of an obturator hernia largely depends on the timeliness of diagnosis and treatment. With prompt surgical intervention, the prognosis is generally good. However, delayed diagnosis and treatment can lead to complications such as bowel obstruction and strangulation, which can be life-threatening. | The prognosis of an obturator hernia largely depends on the timeliness of diagnosis and treatment. With prompt surgical intervention, the prognosis is generally good. However, delayed diagnosis and treatment can lead to complications such as bowel obstruction and strangulation, which can be life-threatening. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Hernia]] | * [[Hernia]] | ||
| Line 22: | Line 36: | ||
* [[Umbilical hernia]] | * [[Umbilical hernia]] | ||
* [[Incisional hernia]] | * [[Incisional hernia]] | ||
[[Category:Hernias]] | [[Category:Hernias]] | ||
[[Category:Gastrointestinal disorders]] | [[Category:Gastrointestinal disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Surgical procedures]] | [[Category:Surgical procedures]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:14, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Obturator hernia | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Bowel obstruction, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain |
| Complications | Strangulation, bowel ischemia |
| Onset | More common in elderly and females |
| Duration | Acute |
| Types | External hernia, Internal hernia |
| Causes | Increased intra-abdominal pressure, weakness of pelvic floor |
| Risks | Chronic cough, constipation, pregnancy, ascites |
| Diagnosis | CT scan, ultrasound, X-ray |
| Differential diagnosis | Inguinal hernia, femoral hernia, appendicitis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Surgical repair |
| Medication | Analgesics, antiemetics |
| Prognosis | Variable, depends on time to diagnosis and treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Obturator hernia is a rare type of hernia that occurs when tissue or a part of the intestine protrudes through the obturator foramen, a small opening in the pelvic bone. This condition is more common in elderly, thin, and female patients, and is often associated with significant morbidity and mortality due to delayed diagnosis.
Causes[edit]
The primary cause of an obturator hernia is increased intra-abdominal pressure, which can be due to pregnancy, obesity, chronic cough, constipation, or ascites. Other factors that can contribute to the development of this condition include a large obturator canal, loss of preperitoneal fat, and a mobile cecum.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of an obturator hernia can be non-specific and may include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and obstipation. In some cases, a mass may be palpable in the medial thigh or groin. The Howship-Romberg sign, characterized by pain along the medial aspect of the thigh, is a classic sign of obturator hernia but is present in less than half of the cases.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of an obturator hernia can be challenging due to its non-specific symptoms and rarity. Computed tomography (CT) scan is the most reliable diagnostic tool, with a sensitivity of up to 80%. Other diagnostic methods include ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and exploratory laparotomy.
Treatment[edit]
The treatment of choice for an obturator hernia is surgical repair, either through an open or laparoscopic approach. The choice of procedure depends on the patient's overall health, the size of the hernia, and the surgeon's experience. In some cases, a bowel resection may be necessary if the hernia has caused strangulation of the intestine.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis of an obturator hernia largely depends on the timeliness of diagnosis and treatment. With prompt surgical intervention, the prognosis is generally good. However, delayed diagnosis and treatment can lead to complications such as bowel obstruction and strangulation, which can be life-threatening.
