Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Chemical compound}}
Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine
{{Chembox
| ImageFile = Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine.png
| ImageSize = 200px
| ImageAlt = Structural formula of para-Fluorophenylpiperazine
| IUPACName = 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)piperazine
| OtherNames = pFPP, 4-FPP
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
  | CASNo = 38212-30-5
  | PubChem = 100501
  | ChemSpiderID = 90712
  | UNII = 0F3X4Q3XUS
  | SMILES = c1cc(ccc1N2CCNCC2)F
  | InChI = 1S/C10H13FN2/c11-9-1-3-10(4-2-9)13-7-5-12-6-8-13/h1-4,12H,5-8H2
  | InChIKey = YXKTVDFXDRQTKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
}}
}}


==Overview==
[[File:PFPP.svg|thumb|right|Chemical structure of para-Fluorophenylpiperazine]]
'''Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine''' ('''pFPP''') is a chemical compound belonging to the class of [[piperazine]] derivatives. It is structurally related to other phenylpiperazines, which are known for their psychoactive properties. pFPP has been studied for its potential effects on the [[central nervous system]] and is sometimes used in research settings.
 
'''Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine''' ('''pFPP''') is a chemical compound belonging to the [[piperazine]] class. It is a derivative of [[phenylpiperazine]] and is known for its psychoactive properties. pFPP has been used in scientific research and has also appeared in the recreational drug market.


==Chemical Structure and Properties==
==Chemical Structure and Properties==
[[File:Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine.png|thumb|right|200px|Structural formula of para-Fluorophenylpiperazine]]
 
The chemical structure of para-Fluorophenylpiperazine consists of a piperazine ring substituted with a para-fluorophenyl group. This substitution pattern is responsible for its unique pharmacological properties. The presence of the fluorine atom in the para position of the phenyl ring influences the compound's interaction with various [[neurotransmitter]] receptors.
Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine is characterized by the presence of a [[fluorine]] atom at the para position of the phenyl ring attached to the piperazine moiety. This structural modification influences its pharmacological activity and receptor binding profile.
 
The molecular formula of pFPP is C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>13</sub>FN<sub>2</sub>, and it has a molecular weight of 180.22 g/mol. The compound is typically synthesized through the reaction of [[piperazine]] with para-fluorobenzene.


==Pharmacology==
==Pharmacology==
Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine acts primarily as a [[serotonin receptor]] agonist, with a particular affinity for the 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors. These interactions are thought to contribute to its psychoactive effects, which can include mood alteration and changes in perception. The compound's activity at these receptors is similar to that of other phenylpiperazines, such as [[mCPP]] and [[TFMPP]].


==Uses and Applications==
pFPP acts primarily as a [[serotonin receptor]] agonist, with a particular affinity for the 5-HT<sub>1A</sub> and 5-HT<sub>2A</sub> receptors. This activity is responsible for its psychoactive effects, which can include mood enhancement, mild euphoria, and altered perception.
While para-Fluorophenylpiperazine is not approved for medical use, it is sometimes utilized in scientific research to study the effects of serotonin receptor agonists. Its ability to modulate serotonin pathways makes it a useful tool in the investigation of [[psychiatric disorders]] and the development of new therapeutic agents.


==Safety and Legal Status==
The compound's interaction with serotonin receptors is similar to that of other phenylpiperazine derivatives, such as [[mCPP]] and [[TFMPP]]. However, the presence of the fluorine atom in pFPP alters its potency and selectivity.
The safety profile of para-Fluorophenylpiperazine is not well-established, and its use is generally limited to controlled research environments. In some jurisdictions, it may be classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and psychoactive effects. Researchers handling pFPP must adhere to appropriate safety protocols to minimize risks.
 
==Uses and Effects==
 
In research settings, para-Fluorophenylpiperazine is used to study the effects of serotonin receptor agonists on the central nervous system. It serves as a tool for understanding the role of serotonin in mood regulation and other neurological processes.
 
Recreationally, pFPP has been used as a designer drug, often found in "party pills" or "herbal highs." Users report effects such as increased sociability, enhanced mood, and mild hallucinations. However, it can also cause adverse effects like anxiety, nausea, and headaches.
 
==Legal Status==
 
The legal status of para-Fluorophenylpiperazine varies by country. In some regions, it is classified as a controlled substance due to its psychoactive properties and potential for abuse. In others, it remains unregulated, although its sale and distribution may be restricted under analog laws.
 
==Safety and Toxicity==
 
The safety profile of pFPP is not well-established, and its long-term effects are not fully understood. Acute toxicity is generally low, but high doses can lead to severe side effects, including [[serotonin syndrome]], a potentially life-threatening condition.
 
==Related Compounds==
 
Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine is part of a broader class of phenylpiperazine derivatives, which includes:
 
* [[mCPP]] (meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine)
* [[TFMPP]] (Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine)
* [[BZP]] (Benzylpiperazine)
 
These compounds share similar pharmacological properties and are often studied together in research on serotonin receptor agonists.
 
==Related Pages==


==Related pages==
* [[Piperazine]]
* [[Piperazine]]
* [[Serotonin receptor]]
* [[Serotonin receptor]]
* [[Phenylpiperazine]]
* [[Designer drug]]
* [[Psychoactive drug]]
 
[[File:PFPP3d.png|thumb|left|3D model of para-Fluorophenylpiperazine]]
 
{{Psychoactive drugs}}


[[Category:Phenylpiperazines]]
[[Category:Piperazines]]
[[Category:Serotonin receptor agonists]]
[[Category:Designer drugs]]
[[Category:Chemical compounds]]

Latest revision as of 14:12, 21 February 2025

Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine

Chemical structure of para-Fluorophenylpiperazine

Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine (pFPP) is a chemical compound belonging to the piperazine class. It is a derivative of phenylpiperazine and is known for its psychoactive properties. pFPP has been used in scientific research and has also appeared in the recreational drug market.

Chemical Structure and Properties[edit]

Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine is characterized by the presence of a fluorine atom at the para position of the phenyl ring attached to the piperazine moiety. This structural modification influences its pharmacological activity and receptor binding profile.

The molecular formula of pFPP is C10H13FN2, and it has a molecular weight of 180.22 g/mol. The compound is typically synthesized through the reaction of piperazine with para-fluorobenzene.

Pharmacology[edit]

pFPP acts primarily as a serotonin receptor agonist, with a particular affinity for the 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors. This activity is responsible for its psychoactive effects, which can include mood enhancement, mild euphoria, and altered perception.

The compound's interaction with serotonin receptors is similar to that of other phenylpiperazine derivatives, such as mCPP and TFMPP. However, the presence of the fluorine atom in pFPP alters its potency and selectivity.

Uses and Effects[edit]

In research settings, para-Fluorophenylpiperazine is used to study the effects of serotonin receptor agonists on the central nervous system. It serves as a tool for understanding the role of serotonin in mood regulation and other neurological processes.

Recreationally, pFPP has been used as a designer drug, often found in "party pills" or "herbal highs." Users report effects such as increased sociability, enhanced mood, and mild hallucinations. However, it can also cause adverse effects like anxiety, nausea, and headaches.

Legal Status[edit]

The legal status of para-Fluorophenylpiperazine varies by country. In some regions, it is classified as a controlled substance due to its psychoactive properties and potential for abuse. In others, it remains unregulated, although its sale and distribution may be restricted under analog laws.

Safety and Toxicity[edit]

The safety profile of pFPP is not well-established, and its long-term effects are not fully understood. Acute toxicity is generally low, but high doses can lead to severe side effects, including serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition.

Related Compounds[edit]

Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine is part of a broader class of phenylpiperazine derivatives, which includes:

  • mCPP (meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine)
  • TFMPP (Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine)
  • BZP (Benzylpiperazine)

These compounds share similar pharmacological properties and are often studied together in research on serotonin receptor agonists.

Related Pages[edit]

3D model of para-Fluorophenylpiperazine