Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma | |||
| image = [[File:Nasopharyngeal_angiofibroma_-_2_-_high_mag.jpg|alt=Micrograph of a nasopharyngeal angiofibroma]] | |||
| caption = Micrograph of a nasopharyngeal angiofibroma | |||
| field = [[Otorhinolaryngology]] | |||
| synonyms = Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma | |||
| symptoms = [[Nasal obstruction]], [[epistaxis]] (nosebleeds), [[facial swelling]], [[hearing loss]] | |||
| complications = [[Intracranial extension]], [[orbital involvement]] | |||
| onset = [[Adolescence]] | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| causes = Unknown | |||
| risks = [[Male]] gender, [[adolescence]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Imaging studies]] (e.g., [[CT scan]], [[MRI]]), [[biopsy]] | |||
| differential = [[Antrochoanal polyp]], [[inverted papilloma]], [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] | |||
| treatment = [[Surgical resection]], [[radiotherapy]] | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma''' is a rare, benign (non-cancerous) tumor that originates in the nasopharynx, the area in the back of the nose near the eustachian tubes. These tumors are typically diagnosed in adolescent males. While nasopharyngeal angiofibromas are benign, they can grow rapidly and cause serious complications, including severe nosebleeds and difficulty breathing. | '''Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma''' is a rare, benign (non-cancerous) tumor that originates in the nasopharynx, the area in the back of the nose near the eustachian tubes. These tumors are typically diagnosed in adolescent males. While nasopharyngeal angiofibromas are benign, they can grow rapidly and cause serious complications, including severe nosebleeds and difficulty breathing. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
The most common symptoms of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma include: | The most common symptoms of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma include: | ||
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* Facial swelling | * Facial swelling | ||
* Hearing loss | * Hearing loss | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
The exact cause of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to hormonal changes, as the condition is most commonly diagnosed in adolescent males. | The exact cause of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to hormonal changes, as the condition is most commonly diagnosed in adolescent males. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as [[CT scan]] or [[MRI]]. A [[biopsy]] may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis. | Diagnosis of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as [[CT scan]] or [[MRI]]. A [[biopsy]] may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for nasopharyngeal angiofibroma usually involves surgery to remove the tumor. In some cases, [[radiation therapy]] or [[chemotherapy]] may also be used. | Treatment for nasopharyngeal angiofibroma usually involves surgery to remove the tumor. In some cases, [[radiation therapy]] or [[chemotherapy]] may also be used. | ||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
The prognosis for individuals with nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is generally good, especially if the tumor is detected and treated early. However, these tumors can grow back, so regular follow-up appointments are necessary. | The prognosis for individuals with nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is generally good, especially if the tumor is detected and treated early. However, these tumors can grow back, so regular follow-up appointments are necessary. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Nasopharynx]] | * [[Nasopharynx]] | ||
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* [[Radiation therapy]] | * [[Radiation therapy]] | ||
* [[Chemotherapy]] | * [[Chemotherapy]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Otorhinolaryngology]] | [[Category:Otorhinolaryngology]] | ||
[[Category:Oncology]] | [[Category:Oncology]] | ||
[[Category:Rare diseases]] | [[Category:Rare diseases]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:11, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Nasal obstruction, epistaxis (nosebleeds), facial swelling, hearing loss |
| Complications | Intracranial extension, orbital involvement |
| Onset | Adolescence |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Unknown |
| Risks | Male gender, adolescence |
| Diagnosis | Imaging studies (e.g., CT scan, MRI), biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Antrochoanal polyp, inverted papilloma, rhabdomyosarcoma |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Surgical resection, radiotherapy |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a rare, benign (non-cancerous) tumor that originates in the nasopharynx, the area in the back of the nose near the eustachian tubes. These tumors are typically diagnosed in adolescent males. While nasopharyngeal angiofibromas are benign, they can grow rapidly and cause serious complications, including severe nosebleeds and difficulty breathing.
Symptoms[edit]
The most common symptoms of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma include:
- Nosebleeds
- Nasal obstruction (blockage)
- Runny nose
- Facial swelling
- Hearing loss
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to hormonal changes, as the condition is most commonly diagnosed in adolescent males.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as CT scan or MRI. A biopsy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for nasopharyngeal angiofibroma usually involves surgery to remove the tumor. In some cases, radiation therapy or chemotherapy may also be used.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for individuals with nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is generally good, especially if the tumor is detected and treated early. However, these tumors can grow back, so regular follow-up appointments are necessary.
