Dibutyl phthalate

Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) is a commonly used plasticizer. It is also used as an additive to adhesives or printing inks. It is soluble in various organic solvents, e.g. in alcohol, ether and benzene. DBP is also used as a propellant in aerosol cans.

Health Effects

Exposure to dibutyl phthalate has been associated with several adverse health effects. These include reproductive toxicity, endocrine disruption, and cancer. It is also a potential neurotoxin.

Exposure

Exposure to DBP can occur through ingestion, inhalation, and skin contact. It is commonly found in personal care products, such as nail polish, perfume, and hair spray, as well as in certain types of plastic and vinyl products.

Regulation

In the European Union, DBP has been banned in all toys and childcare articles since 1999. In the United States, it is included in the California Proposition 65 list of suspected teratogens.

See Also

• Phthalates
• Endocrine disruptors
• Toxicology

References

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