Endocrine disruption
Endocrine Disruption
Endocrine disruption (pronunciation: /ɛnˈdoʊkrɪn dɪsˈrʌpʃən/) refers to the process by which chemicals interfere with the endocrine system, causing adverse health effects.
Etymology
The term "endocrine disruption" is derived from the Greek words "endon" (within), "krinein" (to separate), and the English word "disruption" (disturbance or problems that interrupt an event, activity, or process).
Definition
Endocrine disruptors are chemicals that can interfere with endocrine (or hormone) systems at certain doses. These disruptions can cause cancerous tumors, birth defects, and other developmental disorders. Any system in the body controlled by hormones can be derailed by hormone disruptors.
Types of Endocrine Disruptors
There are several types of endocrine disruptors, including phthalates, bisphenol A (BPA), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), pesticides, and heavy metals.
Effects of Endocrine Disruption
Endocrine disruptors can have various effects on the human body, including:
- Reproductive: Endocrine disruptors can cause infertility, premature puberty, and miscarriage.
- Nervous: These chemicals can lead to neurodevelopmental disorders, such as ADHD and autism.
- Immune: Endocrine disruptors can weaken the immune system, making the body more susceptible to diseases.
- Metabolic: These chemicals can cause obesity and diabetes.
Prevention and Control
Prevention and control of endocrine disruption can be achieved through various methods, such as avoiding exposure to known endocrine disruptors, eating organic food, and using products that are free of these chemicals.
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