Leukopenia: Difference between revisions
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'''Leukopenia''' is a decrease in the number of [[white blood cells]] (leukocytes) found in the blood, which places individuals at increased risk of [[infection]]. | {{SI}} | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Leukopenia | |||
| image = [[File:Blausen_0909_WhiteBloodCells.png|250px]] | |||
| caption = Diagram showing different types of [[white blood cells]] | |||
| field = [[Hematology]] | |||
| synonyms = [[Leucopenia]], [[leukocytopenia]] | |||
| symptoms = Often none; increased risk of [[infection]] | |||
| complications = [[Infection]], [[sepsis]] | |||
| onset = Can be sudden or gradual | |||
| duration = Varies depending on cause | |||
| causes = [[Bone marrow suppression]], [[autoimmune disorders]], [[chemotherapy]], [[radiation therapy]], [[aplastic anemia]], [[HIV/AIDS]], [[lupus]] | |||
| risks = [[Chemotherapy]], [[radiation therapy]], [[autoimmune diseases]], [[HIV/AIDS]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Complete blood count]] (CBC) | |||
| differential = [[Anemia]], [[thrombocytopenia]], [[pancytopenia]] | |||
| prevention = Avoiding known risk factors, [[prophylactic antibiotics]] in high-risk patients | |||
| treatment = Depends on underlying cause; may include [[growth factors]], [[antibiotics]], [[antivirals]], [[immunosuppressants]] | |||
| prognosis = Varies; depends on underlying cause and response to treatment | |||
| frequency = Common in patients undergoing [[chemotherapy]] or with [[autoimmune disorders]] | |||
}} | |||
'''Leukopenia''' is a decrease in the number of [[white blood cells]] (leukocytes) found in the blood, which places individuals at increased risk of [[infection]]. | |||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Leukopenia can be caused by various conditions and diseases. Some of the most common causes include: | Leukopenia can be caused by various conditions and diseases. Some of the most common causes include: | ||
* [[Cancer]] treatments such as [[chemotherapy]] or [[radiation therapy]] | * [[Cancer]] treatments such as [[chemotherapy]] or [[radiation therapy]] | ||
* Certain [[autoimmune disorders]] such as [[lupus]] | * Certain [[autoimmune disorders]] such as [[lupus]] | ||
| Line 12: | Line 28: | ||
* [[Bone marrow]] disorders | * [[Bone marrow]] disorders | ||
* [[Malnutrition]] | * [[Malnutrition]] | ||
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== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of leukopenia can vary depending on the underlying cause. However, common symptoms include: | The symptoms of leukopenia can vary depending on the underlying cause. However, common symptoms include: | ||
* Frequent infections | * Frequent infections | ||
* Fever | * Fever | ||
| Line 32: | Line 45: | ||
* Weight loss | * Weight loss | ||
* Skin rashes | * Skin rashes | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Leukopenia is typically diagnosed through a [[complete blood count]] (CBC) test, which measures the number of each type of cell in the blood. If leukopenia is detected, further tests may be performed to determine the underlying cause. | Leukopenia is typically diagnosed through a [[complete blood count]] (CBC) test, which measures the number of each type of cell in the blood. If leukopenia is detected, further tests may be performed to determine the underlying cause. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for leukopenia typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may involve changing medications, treating infections, or providing supportive care to help the body produce more white blood cells. | Treatment for leukopenia typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may involve changing medications, treating infections, or providing supportive care to help the body produce more white blood cells. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Neutropenia]] | * [[Neutropenia]] | ||
* [[Lymphocytopenia]] | * [[Lymphocytopenia]] | ||
* [[Pancytopenia]] | * [[Pancytopenia]] | ||
[[Category:Blood disorders]] | [[Category:Blood disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Symptoms and signs: Cognition, perception, emotional state and behaviour]] | [[Category:Symptoms and signs: Cognition, perception, emotional state and behaviour]] | ||
[[Category:Medical terminology]] | [[Category:Medical terminology]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 01:15, 8 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD's medical weight loss NYC, sleep center NYC
Philadelphia medical weight loss and Philadelphia sleep clinics
| Leukopenia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Leucopenia, leukocytopenia |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Often none; increased risk of infection |
| Complications | Infection, sepsis |
| Onset | Can be sudden or gradual |
| Duration | Varies depending on cause |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Bone marrow suppression, autoimmune disorders, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, aplastic anemia, HIV/AIDS, lupus |
| Risks | Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, autoimmune diseases, HIV/AIDS |
| Diagnosis | Complete blood count (CBC) |
| Differential diagnosis | Anemia, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia |
| Prevention | Avoiding known risk factors, prophylactic antibiotics in high-risk patients |
| Treatment | Depends on underlying cause; may include growth factors, antibiotics, antivirals, immunosuppressants |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Varies; depends on underlying cause and response to treatment |
| Frequency | Common in patients undergoing chemotherapy or with autoimmune disorders |
| Deaths | N/A |
Leukopenia is a decrease in the number of white blood cells (leukocytes) found in the blood, which places individuals at increased risk of infection.
Causes[edit]
Leukopenia can be caused by various conditions and diseases. Some of the most common causes include:
- Cancer treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy
- Certain autoimmune disorders such as lupus
- Certain medications, including those used to treat mental health conditions
- Infectious diseases such as HIV or hepatitis
- Bone marrow disorders
- Malnutrition
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of leukopenia can vary depending on the underlying cause. However, common symptoms include:
- Frequent infections
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
- Skin rashes
Diagnosis[edit]
Leukopenia is typically diagnosed through a complete blood count (CBC) test, which measures the number of each type of cell in the blood. If leukopenia is detected, further tests may be performed to determine the underlying cause.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for leukopenia typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may involve changing medications, treating infections, or providing supportive care to help the body produce more white blood cells.
