LY-341495: Difference between revisions

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'''LY-341495''' is a [[pharmacological]] agent that is classified as a [[selective antagonist]] for the [[metabotropic glutamate receptors]] (mGluRs). It is primarily used in scientific research to understand the role and function of mGluRs in the [[central nervous system]].
{{DISPLAYTITLE:LY-341495}}


==Chemistry==
== Overview ==
LY-341495 is a synthetic compound that belongs to the class of [[xanthine derivatives]]. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and organic solvents. The chemical formula of LY-341495 is C20H17NO6 and its molecular weight is 369.35 g/mol.
'''LY-341495''' is a potent and selective antagonist of the [[metabotropic glutamate receptor]] (mGluR) subtypes. It is primarily used in research to study the role of these receptors in various neurological processes and disorders.


==Pharmacology==
== Chemical Structure ==
LY-341495 acts as a potent and selective antagonist at the group II mGluRs, which includes mGluR2 and mGluR3. It has been shown to inhibit the activation of these receptors by their natural ligand, [[glutamate]], thereby preventing the downstream effects of receptor activation.
[[File:LY-341,495_prodrug.svg|thumb|right|Chemical structure of LY-341495]]
LY-341495 is a bicyclic compound with a unique structure that allows it to selectively bind to mGluR subtypes. Its chemical formula is C<sub>11</sub>H<sub>9</sub>NO<sub>4</sub>, and it is known for its high affinity and specificity.


==Therapeutic Potential==
== Mechanism of Action ==
Research has suggested that LY-341495 may have potential therapeutic applications in the treatment of various [[neurological disorders]], including [[schizophrenia]], [[anxiety disorders]], and [[major depressive disorder]]. These potential applications are based on the role of mGluR2 and mGluR3 in modulating neuronal excitability and synaptic plasticity in the brain.
LY-341495 functions as an antagonist by binding to the [[glutamate receptor]] sites, thereby inhibiting the action of the neurotransmitter [[glutamate]]. This inhibition can modulate synaptic transmission and has implications for understanding [[neurotransmission]] and [[neuroplasticity]].


==Side Effects==
== Research Applications ==
As with any pharmacological agent, LY-341495 may have potential side effects. However, as it is primarily used in research settings, the full extent of its side effect profile is not yet known.
LY-341495 is extensively used in [[neuroscience]] research to explore the role of mGluRs in various conditions such as [[epilepsy]], [[schizophrenia]], and [[anxiety disorders]]. Its ability to selectively block specific mGluR subtypes makes it a valuable tool for dissecting the complex signaling pathways involved in these disorders.


==See Also==
== Pharmacokinetics ==
The pharmacokinetic profile of LY-341495 is characterized by its ability to cross the [[blood-brain barrier]], making it effective in central nervous system studies. Its metabolism and excretion pathways are subjects of ongoing research to better understand its potential therapeutic applications.
 
== Related Pages ==
* [[Metabotropic glutamate receptor]]
* [[Metabotropic glutamate receptor]]
* [[Glutamate]]
* [[Glutamate]]
* [[Neurological disorders]]
* [[Neurotransmitter]]
* [[Pharmacology]]
* [[Neuroscience]]
 
==References==
<references />


[[Category:Pharmacology]]
[[Category:Pharmacology]]
[[Category:Neuroscience]]
[[Category:Neuroscience]]
[[Category:Research chemicals]]
{{pharmacology-stub}}

Latest revision as of 10:57, 15 February 2025


Overview[edit]

LY-341495 is a potent and selective antagonist of the metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) subtypes. It is primarily used in research to study the role of these receptors in various neurological processes and disorders.

Chemical Structure[edit]

Chemical structure of LY-341495

LY-341495 is a bicyclic compound with a unique structure that allows it to selectively bind to mGluR subtypes. Its chemical formula is C11H9NO4, and it is known for its high affinity and specificity.

Mechanism of Action[edit]

LY-341495 functions as an antagonist by binding to the glutamate receptor sites, thereby inhibiting the action of the neurotransmitter glutamate. This inhibition can modulate synaptic transmission and has implications for understanding neurotransmission and neuroplasticity.

Research Applications[edit]

LY-341495 is extensively used in neuroscience research to explore the role of mGluRs in various conditions such as epilepsy, schizophrenia, and anxiety disorders. Its ability to selectively block specific mGluR subtypes makes it a valuable tool for dissecting the complex signaling pathways involved in these disorders.

Pharmacokinetics[edit]

The pharmacokinetic profile of LY-341495 is characterized by its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, making it effective in central nervous system studies. Its metabolism and excretion pathways are subjects of ongoing research to better understand its potential therapeutic applications.

Related Pages[edit]