Muslims

Muslims are adherents of the religion of Islam, a monotheistic faith regarded as revealed through Muhammad as the Prophet of Allah. The term "Muslim" in Arabic means "one who submits (to God)".

Beliefs and practices

Muslims believe in the Five Pillars of Islam, which are basic acts of worship that are fundamental to a Muslim's life. These include the Shahada (faith), Salat (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca).

Muslims also believe in the Quran, which is considered the word of God as revealed to Muhammad. The Quran is divided into chapters called Surahs, which are then divided into verses.

Demographics

Muslims are a diverse group of people who live in various countries around the world. The largest population of Muslims live in Indonesia, followed by Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh. There are also significant Muslim communities in the Middle East, Africa, Europe, and the Americas.

Sects

There are two main sects within Islam: Sunni and Shia. Sunnis make up the majority of Muslims worldwide, while Shias are the majority in countries like Iran and Iraq. There are also various smaller sects, such as the Sufi, Ahmadiyya, and Ibadi.

Culture

Muslim culture varies greatly depending on the region and the people. However, there are some common practices, such as the wearing of the Hijab by women and the adherence to the Halal dietary laws. Muslim culture also includes a rich tradition of Islamic art and architecture, as well as a strong tradition of literature, including poetry and philosophy.

History

The history of Muslims is intertwined with the history of Islam. It began in the 7th century in Mecca, when Muhammad received revelations from God. These revelations were later compiled into the Quran, the holy book of Islam.

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  Prayer in Cairo 1865
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  Islam percent population in each nation World Map Muslim data by Pew Research