Arrhinia: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox medical condition (new)
{{Short description|Music streaming service by Apple}}
| name            = Arhinia
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
| synonyms        =  '''Nasal agenesis'''
| pronounce      = {{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|r|ɪ|n|i|ə}} or {{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|r|aɪ|n|i|ə}}
| field          =
| image          = Arhinia.jpg
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| caption        = Neonate with partial arhinia.
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'''Arhinia''' is the [[congenital]] partial or complete absence of the [[Human nose|nose]] at birth. It is an extremely rare condition, with few reported cases in the history of modern medicine.<ref name=Albernaz>{{cite journal|title=Congenital Arhinia|last=Albernaz|first=Vanessa|author2=Mauricio Castillo|author3=Suresh K. Mukherji|author4=Ismail H. Ihmeidan|url=http://www.ajnr.org/cgi/reprint/17/7/1312.pdf|journal=American Journal of Neuroradiology|date=30 October 2005|volume=17|issue=7|pages=1312–1314|pmid=8871717}}</ref>  It is generally classified as a [[craniofacial abnormalities|craniofacial abnormality]].


==Cause==
'''Apple Music''' is a [[music streaming service]] developed by [[Apple Inc.]]. Users select music to stream to their device on-demand, or they can listen to existing, curated playlists. The service also includes the [[Internet radio]] station [[Apple Music 1]], which broadcasts live to over 100 countries. The service was announced on June 8, 2015, and launched on June 30, 2015, in over 100 countries worldwide.
The cause of arrhinia is not known.<ref name=Albernaz/><ref name=Akkuzu>{{cite journal|journal=Journal of Medical Case Reports|title=Congenital partial arhinia: a case report|last=Akkuzu|volume=1|first=Guzin|pages=97 |author2=Babur Akkuzu |author3=Erdinc Aydin |author4=Murat Derbent |author5=Levent Ozluoglu|date=20 September 2007|doi=10.1186/1752-1947-1-97|pmid=17883831|issue=1|pmc=2064923}}</ref>  Akkuzu's study of the literature found that all cases had presented a normal antenatal history.<ref name=Akkuzu/>
==Diagnosis==
{{Empty section|date=November 2017}}


==Treatment==
==Features==
Treatment focuses on identifying the nature of the anomalies through various imaging methods, including [[MRI]] and [[CAT scan]], and surgical correction to the extent possible.<ref name=Akkuzu/>
Apple Music offers a wide range of features that cater to different user preferences. These include:


==References==
* '''Streaming''': Users can stream over 90 million songs from the Apple Music catalog.
{{reflist}}
* '''Offline Listening''': Subscribers can download songs and albums for offline listening.
* '''Playlists''': Curated playlists are available, including those created by Apple Music editors and personalized playlists based on user listening habits.
* '''Radio''': Apple Music 1, Apple Music Hits, and Apple Music Country are available for live radio streaming.
* '''Integration with Apple Devices''': Seamless integration with [[iOS]], [[macOS]], [[watchOS]], and [[tvOS]] devices.
* '''Lyrics''': Users can view lyrics in real-time while listening to songs.
* '''Spatial Audio and Lossless Audio''': Offers high-quality audio experiences with [[Dolby Atmos]] and lossless audio formats.


== External links ==
==Subscription Plans==
{{Medical resources
Apple Music offers several subscription plans to accommodate different user needs:
|  DiseasesDB      =
|  ICD10          = Q30.1
|  ICD9            = {{ICD9|748.1}}
|  ICDO            =
|  OMIM            =
|  MedlinePlus    =
|  eMedicineSubj  =
|  eMedicineTopic  =
|  MeshID          =
| Orphanet=1134
}}
* [http://www.orpha.net/static/GB/arrhinia.html Arrhinia]


{{Congenital malformations and deformations of respiratory system}}
* '''Individual Plan''': Provides full access to all features for a single user.
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}
* '''Family Plan''': Allows up to six family members to share a subscription.
* '''Student Plan''': Offers a discounted rate for students enrolled in degree-granting universities and colleges.
* '''Voice Plan''': A more affordable plan that allows users to access Apple Music using [[Siri]] on Apple devices.


[[Category:Congenital disorders of respiratory system]]
==Availability==
[[Category:Rare diseases]]
Apple Music is available in over 167 countries and regions worldwide. The service is accessible on a variety of platforms, including:
{{dictionary-stub1}}
 
* [[iOS]] and [[iPadOS]] devices
* [[macOS]] and [[Windows]] computers
* [[Apple Watch]]
* [[Apple TV]]
* [[HomePod]]
* [[Android]] devices
 
==History==
Apple Music was developed in response to the growing popularity of music streaming services. It was built on the foundation of [[Beats Music]], which Apple acquired in 2014. The service has evolved significantly since its launch, introducing new features and expanding its global reach.
 
==Competitors==
Apple Music competes with other major music streaming services, including [[Spotify]], [[Amazon Music]], [[YouTube Music]], and [[Tidal]]. Each service offers unique features and pricing models, contributing to a competitive market landscape.
 
==Related pages==
* [[iTunes]]
* [[Spotify]]
* [[Beats Electronics]]
* [[Apple Inc.]]
 
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:AppleMusic 2019.svg|Apple Music logo (2019)
File:Apple Music icon.svg|Apple Music icon
File:IOS Apple Music Screenshot.jpeg|Screenshot of Apple Music on iOS
File:Availability of Apple Music in the World.svg|Map showing availability of Apple Music worldwide
</gallery>
 
[[Category:Apple Inc. services]]
[[Category:Music streaming services]]
[[Category:Internet radio]]
[[Category:2015 software]]

Revision as of 18:01, 11 February 2025

Music streaming service by Apple



Apple Music is a music streaming service developed by Apple Inc.. Users select music to stream to their device on-demand, or they can listen to existing, curated playlists. The service also includes the Internet radio station Apple Music 1, which broadcasts live to over 100 countries. The service was announced on June 8, 2015, and launched on June 30, 2015, in over 100 countries worldwide.

Features

Apple Music offers a wide range of features that cater to different user preferences. These include:

  • Streaming: Users can stream over 90 million songs from the Apple Music catalog.
  • Offline Listening: Subscribers can download songs and albums for offline listening.
  • Playlists: Curated playlists are available, including those created by Apple Music editors and personalized playlists based on user listening habits.
  • Radio: Apple Music 1, Apple Music Hits, and Apple Music Country are available for live radio streaming.
  • Integration with Apple Devices: Seamless integration with iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS devices.
  • Lyrics: Users can view lyrics in real-time while listening to songs.
  • Spatial Audio and Lossless Audio: Offers high-quality audio experiences with Dolby Atmos and lossless audio formats.

Subscription Plans

Apple Music offers several subscription plans to accommodate different user needs:

  • Individual Plan: Provides full access to all features for a single user.
  • Family Plan: Allows up to six family members to share a subscription.
  • Student Plan: Offers a discounted rate for students enrolled in degree-granting universities and colleges.
  • Voice Plan: A more affordable plan that allows users to access Apple Music using Siri on Apple devices.

Availability

Apple Music is available in over 167 countries and regions worldwide. The service is accessible on a variety of platforms, including:

History

Apple Music was developed in response to the growing popularity of music streaming services. It was built on the foundation of Beats Music, which Apple acquired in 2014. The service has evolved significantly since its launch, introducing new features and expanding its global reach.

Competitors

Apple Music competes with other major music streaming services, including Spotify, Amazon Music, YouTube Music, and Tidal. Each service offers unique features and pricing models, contributing to a competitive market landscape.

Related pages

Gallery