Tidal
Tidal Volume
Tidal Volume (Pronunciation: Tie-dal Vol-yoom) is a term used in the field of Pulmonology to describe the amount of air that is inhaled or exhaled from the lungs during normal breathing.
Etymology
The term "Tidal Volume" is derived from the word "tide", which refers to the ebb and flow of sea levels. This is a metaphor for the ebb and flow of air in and out of the lungs during normal respiration.
Definition
Tidal Volume is the volume of air displaced between normal inhalation and exhalation when extra effort is not applied. In a healthy, young human adult, tidal volume is approximately 500 milliliters per breath. This value can be higher in men than in women and it is lower in children and infants.
Related Terms
- Respiratory System: The complex set of organs responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide. The primary organs of the respiratory system are the lungs, which carry out this exchange of gases as we breathe.
- Pulmonology: The medical specialty that deals with diseases involving the respiratory tract.
- Inhalation: The process of taking in air containing oxygen into the lungs.
- Exhalation: The process of expelling air rich in carbon dioxide out of the lungs.
- Lung Capacity: The total amount of air that the lungs can hold.
- Respiratory Rate: The number of breaths a person takes per minute.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tidal
- Wikipedia's article - Tidal
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