Fluspirilene: Difference between revisions

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'''Fluspirilene''' is a [[diphenylbutylpiperidine]] [[antipsychotic]] drug, sold under the brand name '''Imap''' among others. It is classified as a [[typical antipsychotic]] and is used in the treatment of [[schizophrenia]] and other [[psychotic disorders]].
{{Short description|An antipsychotic medication}}
{{Drugbox
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| image_alt = Chemical structure of Fluspirilene
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==Etymology==
'''Fluspirilene''' is a [[typical antipsychotic]] medication primarily used in the treatment of [[schizophrenia]] and other similar [[psychotic disorders]]. It belongs to the class of drugs known as [[diphenylbutylpiperidines]].
The term "Fluspirilene" is derived from its chemical structure, which consists of a fluoro group (Flu-), a spirane (spir-), and a piperidine (-ilene).


==Pharmacology==
==Pharmacology==
Fluspirilene is a long-acting, injectable [[depot antipsychotic]]. It is a potent [[D2 receptor]] antagonist and also has high affinity for the [[D1 receptor]]. It has moderate affinity for the [[5-HT2A receptor]] and low affinity for the [[5-HT2C receptor]].  
Fluspirilene acts as a [[dopamine receptor antagonist]], which means it blocks the action of dopamine, a neurotransmitter in the brain that is involved in mood, behavior, and cognition. By inhibiting dopamine receptors, fluspirilene helps to reduce the symptoms of psychosis, such as [[hallucinations]] and [[delusions]].


==Clinical Use==
==Administration==
Fluspirilene is used primarily in the treatment of [[schizophrenia]]. It is also used in the treatment of other [[psychotic disorders]], including [[bipolar disorder]], [[paranoid disorder]], and [[schizoaffective disorder]].  
Fluspirilene is unique among antipsychotics in that it is administered as a long-acting [[intramuscular injection]]. This allows for less frequent dosing, typically once a week, which can improve adherence in patients who have difficulty taking daily oral medications.


==Side Effects==
==Side Effects==
Like other [[typical antipsychotics]], fluspirilene can cause a range of side effects. These can include [[extrapyramidal symptoms]], [[tardive dyskinesia]], [[neuroleptic malignant syndrome]], and [[anticholinergic]] effects.  
Like many antipsychotic medications, fluspirilene can cause a range of side effects. Common side effects include [[extrapyramidal symptoms]] such as [[tremors]], [[rigidity]], and [[bradykinesia]]. Other potential side effects include [[sedation]], [[weight gain]], and [[anticholinergic effects]] such as dry mouth and constipation.


==See Also==
==History==
Fluspirilene was developed in the 1960s and has been used in various countries for the treatment of schizophrenia. It is less commonly used today due to the availability of newer [[atypical antipsychotics]] that tend to have a more favorable side effect profile.
 
==Related pages==
* [[Antipsychotic]]
* [[Antipsychotic]]
* [[Schizophrenia]]
* [[Schizophrenia]]
* [[Psychotic disorders]]
* [[Dopamine receptor antagonist]]
* [[Diphenylbutylpiperidine]]
* [[Extrapyramidal symptoms]]
 
==References==
<references />


[[Category:Antipsychotics]]
[[Category:Antipsychotics]]
[[Category:Schizophrenia]]
[[Category:Diphenylbutylpiperidines]]
[[Category:Psychotic disorders]]
[[Category:Diphenylbutylpiperidine]]
 
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Revision as of 03:51, 13 February 2025

An antipsychotic medication


Fluspirilene
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Fluspirilene is a typical antipsychotic medication primarily used in the treatment of schizophrenia and other similar psychotic disorders. It belongs to the class of drugs known as diphenylbutylpiperidines.

Pharmacology

Fluspirilene acts as a dopamine receptor antagonist, which means it blocks the action of dopamine, a neurotransmitter in the brain that is involved in mood, behavior, and cognition. By inhibiting dopamine receptors, fluspirilene helps to reduce the symptoms of psychosis, such as hallucinations and delusions.

Administration

Fluspirilene is unique among antipsychotics in that it is administered as a long-acting intramuscular injection. This allows for less frequent dosing, typically once a week, which can improve adherence in patients who have difficulty taking daily oral medications.

Side Effects

Like many antipsychotic medications, fluspirilene can cause a range of side effects. Common side effects include extrapyramidal symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia. Other potential side effects include sedation, weight gain, and anticholinergic effects such as dry mouth and constipation.

History

Fluspirilene was developed in the 1960s and has been used in various countries for the treatment of schizophrenia. It is less commonly used today due to the availability of newer atypical antipsychotics that tend to have a more favorable side effect profile.

Related pages