Cervical rib: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Cervical rib | |||
| image = [[File:Halsrippe.png|left|thumb|Cervical rib as seen on X-ray]] | |||
| caption = X-ray of a cervical rib | |||
| field = [[Orthopedics]], [[Radiology]] | |||
| synonyms = Neck rib | |||
| symptoms = [[Neck pain]], [[shoulder pain]], [[numbness]] in the arm | |||
| complications = [[Thoracic outlet syndrome]] | |||
| onset = Congenital | |||
| duration = Lifelong | |||
| causes = [[Genetic mutation]] | |||
| risks = [[Thoracic outlet syndrome]], [[nerve compression]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[X-ray]], [[MRI]] | |||
| differential = [[Thoracic outlet syndrome]], [[Pancoast tumor]] | |||
| treatment = [[Physical therapy]], [[surgery]] | |||
| medication = [[Pain relievers]] | |||
| frequency = 0.5% to 1% of the population | |||
}} | |||
= Cervical Rib = | = Cervical Rib = | ||
[[File:CervicalRibs.png|left|thumb|X-ray showing a cervical rib.|link=Cervical_rib]] | |||
[[File:CervicalRibs.png|thumb | |||
== Cervical Rib == | == Cervical Rib == | ||
A '''cervical rib''' is an anatomical anomaly where an extra rib, known as a cervical rib, forms in the cervical (neck) region of the spine. This condition is relatively rare and can sometimes lead to medical complications. | A '''cervical rib''' is an anatomical anomaly where an extra rib, known as a cervical rib, forms in the cervical (neck) region of the spine. This condition is relatively rare and can sometimes lead to medical complications. | ||
== Introduction == | |||
== | |||
Cervical ribs arise from the seventh cervical vertebra and can be present on one or both sides of the neck. They vary in size and can be fully formed ribs or just small rib-like structures. | Cervical ribs arise from the seventh cervical vertebra and can be present on one or both sides of the neck. They vary in size and can be fully formed ribs or just small rib-like structures. | ||
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== Development == | == Development == | ||
Cervical ribs develop embryologically and are considered a congenital anomaly. The exact cause of their formation is not clearly understood but is thought to be a result of genetic factors or developmental irregularities. | Cervical ribs develop embryologically and are considered a congenital anomaly. The exact cause of their formation is not clearly understood but is thought to be a result of genetic factors or developmental irregularities. | ||
== Clinical Significance == | == Clinical Significance == | ||
While many individuals with a cervical rib experience no symptoms, in some cases, it can lead to: | While many individuals with a cervical rib experience no symptoms, in some cases, it can lead to: | ||
* Compression of nearby nerves and blood vessels | * Compression of nearby nerves and blood vessels | ||
* [[Thoracic outlet syndrome|Thoracic outlet syndrome]] (TOS), a group of disorders that occur when the blood vessels or nerves in the thoracic outlet become compressed | * [[Thoracic outlet syndrome|Thoracic outlet syndrome]] (TOS), a group of disorders that occur when the blood vessels or nerves in the thoracic outlet become compressed | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
Symptoms associated with cervical ribs may include: | Symptoms associated with cervical ribs may include: | ||
* Pain in the neck and shoulder area | * Pain in the neck and shoulder area | ||
* Numbness or tingling in the arms or fingers | * Numbness or tingling in the arms or fingers | ||
* Weakness in the hands | * Weakness in the hands | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of a cervical rib typically involves: | Diagnosis of a cervical rib typically involves: | ||
* [[X-ray|X-ray imaging]] of the neck and upper chest | * [[X-ray|X-ray imaging]] of the neck and upper chest | ||
* Additional imaging studies, such as [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] or [[Computed tomography|CT scans]], if necessary | * Additional imaging studies, such as [[Magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] or [[Computed tomography|CT scans]], if necessary | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for cervical rib depends on the severity of symptoms and may include: | Treatment for cervical rib depends on the severity of symptoms and may include: | ||
* Physical therapy | * Physical therapy | ||
* Pain management strategies | * Pain management strategies | ||
* Surgical removal of the cervical rib in severe cases | * Surgical removal of the cervical rib in severe cases | ||
[[Category:Orthopedics]] | [[Category:Orthopedics]] | ||
[[Category:Anatomical Abnormalities]] | [[Category:Anatomical Abnormalities]] | ||
{{med-stub}} | {{med-stub}} | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:44, 4 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Cervical rib | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | Neck rib |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Neck pain, shoulder pain, numbness in the arm |
| Complications | Thoracic outlet syndrome |
| Onset | Congenital |
| Duration | Lifelong |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Genetic mutation |
| Risks | Thoracic outlet syndrome, nerve compression |
| Diagnosis | X-ray, MRI |
| Differential diagnosis | Thoracic outlet syndrome, Pancoast tumor |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Physical therapy, surgery |
| Medication | Pain relievers |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | 0.5% to 1% of the population |
| Deaths | N/A |
Cervical Rib[edit]
Cervical Rib[edit]
A cervical rib is an anatomical anomaly where an extra rib, known as a cervical rib, forms in the cervical (neck) region of the spine. This condition is relatively rare and can sometimes lead to medical complications.
Introduction[edit]
Cervical ribs arise from the seventh cervical vertebra and can be present on one or both sides of the neck. They vary in size and can be fully formed ribs or just small rib-like structures.
Development[edit]
Cervical ribs develop embryologically and are considered a congenital anomaly. The exact cause of their formation is not clearly understood but is thought to be a result of genetic factors or developmental irregularities.
Clinical Significance[edit]
While many individuals with a cervical rib experience no symptoms, in some cases, it can lead to:
- Compression of nearby nerves and blood vessels
- Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS), a group of disorders that occur when the blood vessels or nerves in the thoracic outlet become compressed
Symptoms[edit]
Symptoms associated with cervical ribs may include:
- Pain in the neck and shoulder area
- Numbness or tingling in the arms or fingers
- Weakness in the hands
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of a cervical rib typically involves:
- X-ray imaging of the neck and upper chest
- Additional imaging studies, such as MRI or CT scans, if necessary
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for cervical rib depends on the severity of symptoms and may include:
- Physical therapy
- Pain management strategies
- Surgical removal of the cervical rib in severe cases
