Extrapulmonary restriction: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Extrapulmonary restriction | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| specialty = [[Pulmonology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Shortness of breath]], [[fatigue]], [[cough]], [[chest pain]] | |||
| complications = [[Respiratory failure]], [[pulmonary hypertension]] | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| types = | |||
| causes = [[Obesity]], [[pleural effusion]], [[kyphoscoliosis]], [[neuromuscular disorders]] | |||
| risks = | |||
| diagnosis = [[Pulmonary function test]], [[chest X-ray]], [[CT scan]] | |||
| differential = [[Interstitial lung disease]], [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] | |||
| prevention = | |||
| treatment = [[Oxygen therapy]], [[ventilatory support]], [[weight loss]], [[surgery]] | |||
| medication = | |||
| prognosis = | |||
| frequency = | |||
}} | |||
'''Extrapulmonary restriction''' is a medical condition that affects the [[lung]]s. It is characterized by a decrease in lung volume caused by factors outside of the lungs. These factors can include abnormalities in the [[chest wall]], [[pleura]], or [[diaphragm]], or neuromuscular disease. | '''Extrapulmonary restriction''' is a medical condition that affects the [[lung]]s. It is characterized by a decrease in lung volume caused by factors outside of the lungs. These factors can include abnormalities in the [[chest wall]], [[pleura]], or [[diaphragm]], or neuromuscular disease. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Extrapulmonary restriction can be caused by a variety of conditions, including: | Extrapulmonary restriction can be caused by a variety of conditions, including: | ||
* [[Obesity]] | * [[Obesity]] | ||
* [[Pleural effusion]] | * [[Pleural effusion]] | ||
| Line 10: | Line 28: | ||
* [[Scoliosis]] | * [[Scoliosis]] | ||
* [[Ankylosing spondylitis]] | * [[Ankylosing spondylitis]] | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of extrapulmonary restriction can vary depending on the underlying cause, but may include: | The symptoms of extrapulmonary restriction can vary depending on the underlying cause, but may include: | ||
* [[Shortness of breath]] | * [[Shortness of breath]] | ||
* [[Cough]] | * [[Cough]] | ||
* [[Chest pain]] | * [[Chest pain]] | ||
* [[Fatigue]] | * [[Fatigue]] | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
The diagnosis of extrapulmonary restriction typically involves a combination of [[medical history]], physical examination, and [[pulmonary function tests]]. Additional tests, such as [[imaging studies]], may also be needed to identify the underlying cause. | The diagnosis of extrapulmonary restriction typically involves a combination of [[medical history]], physical examination, and [[pulmonary function tests]]. Additional tests, such as [[imaging studies]], may also be needed to identify the underlying cause. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
The treatment of extrapulmonary restriction is primarily aimed at managing the underlying cause. This may involve medication, surgery, or other interventions. In some cases, [[pulmonary rehabilitation]] may also be beneficial. | The treatment of extrapulmonary restriction is primarily aimed at managing the underlying cause. This may involve medication, surgery, or other interventions. In some cases, [[pulmonary rehabilitation]] may also be beneficial. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Pulmonary function test]] | * [[Pulmonary function test]] | ||
* [[Pulmonary rehabilitation]] | * [[Pulmonary rehabilitation]] | ||
* [[Respiratory system]] | * [[Respiratory system]] | ||
[[Category:Respiratory diseases]] | [[Category:Respiratory diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Pulmonology]] | [[Category:Pulmonology]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 03:54, 4 April 2025
| Extrapulmonary restriction | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Pulmonology |
| Symptoms | Shortness of breath, fatigue, cough, chest pain |
| Complications | Respiratory failure, pulmonary hypertension |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Obesity, pleural effusion, kyphoscoliosis, neuromuscular disorders |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Pulmonary function test, chest X-ray, CT scan |
| Differential diagnosis | Interstitial lung disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Oxygen therapy, ventilatory support, weight loss, surgery |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | N/A |
Extrapulmonary restriction is a medical condition that affects the lungs. It is characterized by a decrease in lung volume caused by factors outside of the lungs. These factors can include abnormalities in the chest wall, pleura, or diaphragm, or neuromuscular disease.
Causes[edit]
Extrapulmonary restriction can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of extrapulmonary restriction can vary depending on the underlying cause, but may include:
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of extrapulmonary restriction typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and pulmonary function tests. Additional tests, such as imaging studies, may also be needed to identify the underlying cause.
Treatment[edit]
The treatment of extrapulmonary restriction is primarily aimed at managing the underlying cause. This may involve medication, surgery, or other interventions. In some cases, pulmonary rehabilitation may also be beneficial.
