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{{Short description|A type of soup or stew often prepared with milk or cream and thickened with broken crackers, crushed ship biscuit, or a roux.}}
== Chowder ==


[[File:Clam chowder.jpg|thumb|right|A bowl of New England clam chowder]]
[[File:Shrimp_and_corn_chowder.jpg|thumb|right|Shrimp and corn chowder]]


'''Chowder''' is a type of [[soup]] or [[stew]] often prepared with milk or [[cream]] and thickened with broken [[crackers]], crushed ship biscuit, or a [[roux]]. Variations of chowder can include [[seafood]], [[vegetables]], and [[meat]].
'''Chowder''' is a type of [[soup]] or [[stew]] often prepared with milk or cream and thickened with broken [[crackers]], crushed [[ship biscuit]], or a [[roux]]. Variations of chowder can include a wide range of ingredients, but they typically feature [[seafood]], [[vegetables]], and [[potatoes]].


==History==
== History ==
The origins of chowder are believed to be rooted in the [[fishing]] villages of [[France]], where fishermen would prepare a stew from their catch of the day. The term "chowder" is thought to derive from the French word "chaudière," meaning "cauldron," which was used to cook the stew. Chowder was brought to [[North America]] by French, English, and [[Nova Scotia|Nova Scotian]] settlers, where it evolved into the dish known today.
Chowder has its origins in the [[fishing]] villages of [[France]] and [[England]], where fishermen would prepare a hearty stew from their catch of the day. The term "chowder" is believed to derive from the French word "chaudière," meaning "cauldron," which was used to cook the dish.


==Types of Chowder==
== Types of Chowder ==


===New England Clam Chowder===
=== Clam Chowder ===
[[File:New England clam chowder.jpg|thumb|left|New England clam chowder]]
[[File:Clam_juice_being_used_in_preparation_of_clam_chowder.jpg|thumb|left|Clam juice being used in preparation of clam chowder]]
New England clam chowder, also known as "Boston clam chowder," is a milk or cream-based chowder, traditionally made with [[clams]], [[potatoes]], [[onions]], and [[celery]]. It is characterized by its thick, creamy consistency and is often served with [[oyster crackers]].
Clam chowder is one of the most popular types of chowder, especially in the [[United States]]. It is typically made with [[clams]], [[potatoes]], [[onions]], and [[celery]]. There are several regional variations:


===Manhattan Clam Chowder===
* '''New England Clam Chowder''': This version is creamy and thick, made with milk or cream.
Manhattan clam chowder is a tomato-based chowder, distinct from its New England counterpart. It includes [[clams]], [[tomatoes]], [[carrots]], [[celery]], and [[potatoes]]. The use of tomatoes gives it a red color and a tangy flavor.
* '''Manhattan Clam Chowder''':
[[File:Manhattan_Clam_Chowder_1.jpg|thumb|right|Manhattan clam chowder]]
This variation is tomato-based and has a clear broth, often including [[tomatoes]] and [[carrots]].


===Corn Chowder===
=== Corn Chowder ===
Corn chowder is a vegetarian variant that features [[corn]] as the primary ingredient. It is typically made with [[milk]], [[cream]], [[potatoes]], and [[onions]]. Some variations may include [[bacon]] or [[ham]] for added flavor.
[[File:Potato_and_corn_chowder.jpg|thumb|right|Potato and corn chowder]]
Corn chowder is a sweet and creamy soup made with [[corn]], [[potatoes]], and [[onions]]. It can be enhanced with additional ingredients such as [[bacon]] or [[crab]].


===Seafood Chowder===
=== Fish Chowder ===
Seafood chowder is a versatile dish that can include a variety of [[seafood]] such as [[shrimp]], [[scallops]], and [[fish]]. It is often cream-based and may include [[potatoes]], [[onions]], and [[celery]].
[[File:Bermuda_Fish_Chowder_(3825239570).jpg|thumb|left|Bermuda fish chowder]]
Fish chowder is made with a variety of fish, often including [[cod]] or [[haddock]]. It is a staple in coastal regions and can be prepared with either a creamy or clear broth.


==Preparation==
=== Other Variations ===
Chowder is typically prepared by first sautéing the base ingredients such as onions and celery in [[butter]] or [[oil]]. The main ingredients, such as clams or corn, are then added along with [[broth]] or [[stock]]. The chowder is thickened with a roux or by adding crushed crackers. Milk or cream is added towards the end of cooking to create a rich, creamy texture.
[[File:Roasted_Corn_and_Potato_Chowder.jpg|thumb|right|Roasted corn and potato chowder]]
Chowder can also be made with other ingredients such as [[shrimp]], [[lobster]], or [[chicken]]. Each variation brings its own unique flavor and texture to the dish.


==Serving==
== Preparation ==
Chowder is often served hot and is a popular dish in coastal regions. It is commonly accompanied by [[crackers]] or [[bread]]. In some regions, chowder is served in a [[bread bowl]], where the bread acts as an edible container.
Chowder is typically prepared by sautéing [[aromatics]] such as onions and celery, then adding the main ingredients like seafood or vegetables. The mixture is simmered with broth or milk until the flavors meld together. A thickening agent, such as a roux or crushed crackers, is often added to achieve the desired consistency.


==Related pages==
== Serving ==
Chowder is traditionally served hot, often accompanied by [[crackers]] or [[bread]]. It is a popular dish in [[New England]] and other coastal areas, enjoyed for its comforting and hearty qualities.
 
== Related Pages ==
* [[Soup]]
* [[Soup]]
* [[Stew]]
* [[Stew]]
* [[Bisque]]
* [[New England cuisine]]
* [[Bouillabaisse]]
* [[Seafood]]


[[Category:Soups]]
[[Category:Soups]]
[[Category:Stews]]
[[Category:Seafood dishes]]
[[Category:Seafood dishes]]
[[Category:American cuisine]]
[[Category:French cuisine]]

Latest revision as of 14:17, 21 February 2025

Chowder[edit]

Shrimp and corn chowder

Chowder is a type of soup or stew often prepared with milk or cream and thickened with broken crackers, crushed ship biscuit, or a roux. Variations of chowder can include a wide range of ingredients, but they typically feature seafood, vegetables, and potatoes.

History[edit]

Chowder has its origins in the fishing villages of France and England, where fishermen would prepare a hearty stew from their catch of the day. The term "chowder" is believed to derive from the French word "chaudière," meaning "cauldron," which was used to cook the dish.

Types of Chowder[edit]

Clam Chowder[edit]

Clam juice being used in preparation of clam chowder

Clam chowder is one of the most popular types of chowder, especially in the United States. It is typically made with clams, potatoes, onions, and celery. There are several regional variations:

  • New England Clam Chowder: This version is creamy and thick, made with milk or cream.
  • Manhattan Clam Chowder:
Manhattan clam chowder

This variation is tomato-based and has a clear broth, often including tomatoes and carrots.

Corn Chowder[edit]

Potato and corn chowder

Corn chowder is a sweet and creamy soup made with corn, potatoes, and onions. It can be enhanced with additional ingredients such as bacon or crab.

Fish Chowder[edit]

Bermuda fish chowder

Fish chowder is made with a variety of fish, often including cod or haddock. It is a staple in coastal regions and can be prepared with either a creamy or clear broth.

Other Variations[edit]

Roasted corn and potato chowder

Chowder can also be made with other ingredients such as shrimp, lobster, or chicken. Each variation brings its own unique flavor and texture to the dish.

Preparation[edit]

Chowder is typically prepared by sautéing aromatics such as onions and celery, then adding the main ingredients like seafood or vegetables. The mixture is simmered with broth or milk until the flavors meld together. A thickening agent, such as a roux or crushed crackers, is often added to achieve the desired consistency.

Serving[edit]

Chowder is traditionally served hot, often accompanied by crackers or bread. It is a popular dish in New England and other coastal areas, enjoyed for its comforting and hearty qualities.

Related Pages[edit]