Southeast Asia: Difference between revisions
CSV import |
CSV import |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
==Southeast Asia== | |||
[[File:Southeast_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg|thumb|right|Orthographic projection of Southeast Asia]] | |||
Southeast Asia is | '''Southeast Asia''' is a subregion of [[Asia]], consisting of the countries that are geographically south of [[China]], east of [[India]], west of [[New Guinea]], and north of [[Australia]]. The region is known for its rich cultural diversity, historical significance, and economic dynamism. | ||
==Geography== | |||
[[File:Map_of_Southeast_Asia.jpg|thumb|left|Map of Southeast Asia]] | |||
Southeast Asia is divided into two geographic regions: Mainland Southeast Asia, also known as Indochina, which includes countries such as [[Myanmar]], [[Thailand]], [[Laos]], [[Cambodia]], and [[Vietnam]]; and Maritime Southeast Asia, which includes countries such as [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]], [[Philippines]], [[Brunei]], and [[East Timor]]. The region is characterized by a tropical climate, with abundant rainfall and diverse ecosystems ranging from dense rainforests to extensive coastlines. | |||
==History== | |||
[[File:Lubang_Jeriji_Saléh_cave_painting_of_Bull.jpg|thumb|right|Cave painting from Lubang Jeriji Saléh, Indonesia]] | |||
The history of Southeast Asia is marked by the rise and fall of powerful kingdoms and empires, such as the [[Khmer Empire]], the [[Srivijaya Empire]], and the [[Majapahit Empire]]. The region has been a crossroads of cultural, religious, and economic exchange for centuries, influenced by [[Hinduism]], [[Buddhism]], [[Islam]], and later, [[Christianity]]. | |||
[[File:Situs_Megalitikum_Gunung_Padang_Cianjur.jpg|thumb|left|Megalithic site of Gunung Padang, Indonesia]] | |||
Archaeological evidence, such as the megalithic structures at Gunung Padang and ancient cave paintings, suggests that the region has been inhabited for thousands of years. The Austronesian and Austroasiatic migrations played a significant role in shaping the demographic and cultural landscape of Southeast Asia. | |||
==Culture== | |||
Southeast Asia is renowned for its cultural diversity, with hundreds of ethnic groups and languages. The region's cultural heritage is reflected in its art, architecture, music, and cuisine. Traditional practices and festivals, such as the [[Songkran]] festival in Thailand and the [[Hari Raya]] celebrations in Malaysia and Indonesia, highlight the rich cultural tapestry of the region. | |||
[[File:The_proposed_route_of_Austroasiatic_and_Austronesian_migration_into_Indonesia_and_the_geographic_distribution_of_sites_that_have_produced_red-slipped_and_cord-marked_pottery.png|thumb|right|Migration routes and pottery distribution in Southeast Asia]] | |||
==Economy== | |||
Southeast Asia is one of the world's most economically dynamic regions, with rapid industrialization and urbanization. The [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations]] (ASEAN) plays a crucial role in regional economic integration and cooperation. Major industries include agriculture, manufacturing, and services, with countries like Singapore and Malaysia being significant financial and technological hubs. | |||
==Related Pages== | |||
* [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations]] | |||
* [[History of Southeast Asia]] | |||
* [[Geography of Southeast Asia]] | |||
* [[Culture of Southeast Asia]] | |||
[[Category:Southeast Asia]] | [[Category:Southeast Asia]] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:57, 23 March 2025
Southeast Asia[edit]
.svg)
Southeast Asia is a subregion of Asia, consisting of the countries that are geographically south of China, east of India, west of New Guinea, and north of Australia. The region is known for its rich cultural diversity, historical significance, and economic dynamism.
Geography[edit]
Southeast Asia is divided into two geographic regions: Mainland Southeast Asia, also known as Indochina, which includes countries such as Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam; and Maritime Southeast Asia, which includes countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Brunei, and East Timor. The region is characterized by a tropical climate, with abundant rainfall and diverse ecosystems ranging from dense rainforests to extensive coastlines.
History[edit]
The history of Southeast Asia is marked by the rise and fall of powerful kingdoms and empires, such as the Khmer Empire, the Srivijaya Empire, and the Majapahit Empire. The region has been a crossroads of cultural, religious, and economic exchange for centuries, influenced by Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, and later, Christianity.
Archaeological evidence, such as the megalithic structures at Gunung Padang and ancient cave paintings, suggests that the region has been inhabited for thousands of years. The Austronesian and Austroasiatic migrations played a significant role in shaping the demographic and cultural landscape of Southeast Asia.
Culture[edit]
Southeast Asia is renowned for its cultural diversity, with hundreds of ethnic groups and languages. The region's cultural heritage is reflected in its art, architecture, music, and cuisine. Traditional practices and festivals, such as the Songkran festival in Thailand and the Hari Raya celebrations in Malaysia and Indonesia, highlight the rich cultural tapestry of the region.
Economy[edit]
Southeast Asia is one of the world's most economically dynamic regions, with rapid industrialization and urbanization. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) plays a crucial role in regional economic integration and cooperation. Major industries include agriculture, manufacturing, and services, with countries like Singapore and Malaysia being significant financial and technological hubs.
