Omental cake: Difference between revisions
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{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Omental cake | |||
| image = [[File:CT_of_peritoneal_carcinomatosis_with_omental_smudge.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = CT scan showing omental cake | |||
| field = [[Oncology]] | |||
| symptoms = Abdominal distension, pain | |||
| complications = [[Bowel obstruction]], [[ascites]] | |||
| onset = Variable, often associated with advanced [[cancer]] | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| causes = [[Metastatic cancer]], [[peritoneal carcinomatosis]] | |||
| risks = History of [[ovarian cancer]], [[gastric cancer]], [[colon cancer]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[CT scan]], [[ultrasound]], [[biopsy]] | |||
| differential = [[Peritoneal tuberculosis]], [[primary peritoneal carcinoma]] | |||
| treatment = [[Chemotherapy]], [[surgery]], [[palliative care]] | |||
| prognosis = Generally poor, depends on underlying cause | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Chest_x-ray_of_distinct_fibrotic_scar_after_secondary_tuberculosis.jpg|Chest x-ray of distinct fibrotic scar after secondary tuberculosis|left|thumb]] | |||
[[File:Gray1035.png|Omental cake|left|thumb]] | |||
'''Omental Cake''' is a medical term referring to the thickening of the [[Omentum]], a large apron-like fold of visceral peritoneum that hangs down from the stomach. This condition is often associated with various diseases, including [[cancer]], [[tuberculosis]], and [[peritoneal mesothelioma]]. | '''Omental Cake''' is a medical term referring to the thickening of the [[Omentum]], a large apron-like fold of visceral peritoneum that hangs down from the stomach. This condition is often associated with various diseases, including [[cancer]], [[tuberculosis]], and [[peritoneal mesothelioma]]. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The primary cause of Omental Cake is the spread of malignant cells to the omentum. This can occur in several types of cancer, including [[ovarian cancer]], [[stomach cancer]], and [[colorectal cancer]]. In some cases, it can also be caused by non-malignant conditions such as tuberculosis or peritoneal mesothelioma. | The primary cause of Omental Cake is the spread of malignant cells to the omentum. This can occur in several types of cancer, including [[ovarian cancer]], [[stomach cancer]], and [[colorectal cancer]]. In some cases, it can also be caused by non-malignant conditions such as tuberculosis or peritoneal mesothelioma. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of Omental Cake can vary depending on the underlying cause. In many cases, patients may experience abdominal pain, bloating, and weight loss. Other symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. | The symptoms of Omental Cake can vary depending on the underlying cause. In many cases, patients may experience abdominal pain, bloating, and weight loss. Other symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
The diagnosis of Omental Cake typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests. [[Computed tomography (CT) scan]] is often used to visualize the omentum and identify any thickening or masses. In some cases, a [[biopsy]] may be performed to confirm the diagnosis. | The diagnosis of Omental Cake typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests. [[Computed tomography (CT) scan]] is often used to visualize the omentum and identify any thickening or masses. In some cases, a [[biopsy]] may be performed to confirm the diagnosis. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
The treatment for Omental Cake depends on the underlying cause. In cases where the condition is caused by cancer, treatment options may include surgery to remove the affected part of the omentum, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. If the condition is caused by tuberculosis, treatment typically involves a course of antibiotics. | The treatment for Omental Cake depends on the underlying cause. In cases where the condition is caused by cancer, treatment options may include surgery to remove the affected part of the omentum, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. If the condition is caused by tuberculosis, treatment typically involves a course of antibiotics. | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis for patients with Omental Cake can vary widely depending on the underlying cause and the patient's overall health. In general, the prognosis is better for patients with non-malignant conditions than for those with malignant conditions. | The prognosis for patients with Omental Cake can vary widely depending on the underlying cause and the patient's overall health. In general, the prognosis is better for patients with non-malignant conditions than for those with malignant conditions. | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [[Omentum]] | * [[Omentum]] | ||
| Line 23: | Line 37: | ||
* [[Tuberculosis]] | * [[Tuberculosis]] | ||
* [[Peritoneal mesothelioma]] | * [[Peritoneal mesothelioma]] | ||
[[Category:Medical terms]] | [[Category:Medical terms]] | ||
[[Category:Oncology]] | [[Category:Oncology]] | ||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | [[Category:Gastroenterology]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 06:03, 8 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Omental cake | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Abdominal distension, pain |
| Complications | Bowel obstruction, ascites |
| Onset | Variable, often associated with advanced cancer |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Metastatic cancer, peritoneal carcinomatosis |
| Risks | History of ovarian cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer |
| Diagnosis | CT scan, ultrasound, biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Peritoneal tuberculosis, primary peritoneal carcinoma |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Chemotherapy, surgery, palliative care |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally poor, depends on underlying cause |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Omental Cake is a medical term referring to the thickening of the Omentum, a large apron-like fold of visceral peritoneum that hangs down from the stomach. This condition is often associated with various diseases, including cancer, tuberculosis, and peritoneal mesothelioma.
Causes[edit]
The primary cause of Omental Cake is the spread of malignant cells to the omentum. This can occur in several types of cancer, including ovarian cancer, stomach cancer, and colorectal cancer. In some cases, it can also be caused by non-malignant conditions such as tuberculosis or peritoneal mesothelioma.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of Omental Cake can vary depending on the underlying cause. In many cases, patients may experience abdominal pain, bloating, and weight loss. Other symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite.
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of Omental Cake typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests. Computed tomography (CT) scan is often used to visualize the omentum and identify any thickening or masses. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit]
The treatment for Omental Cake depends on the underlying cause. In cases where the condition is caused by cancer, treatment options may include surgery to remove the affected part of the omentum, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. If the condition is caused by tuberculosis, treatment typically involves a course of antibiotics.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for patients with Omental Cake can vary widely depending on the underlying cause and the patient's overall health. In general, the prognosis is better for patients with non-malignant conditions than for those with malignant conditions.
