Trichomegaly: Difference between revisions
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
[[File:Closed_human_eye,_superior_view.jpg|thumb| | | name = Trichomegaly | ||
| image = [[File:Closed_human_eye,_superior_view.jpg|left|thumb|Closed human eye, superior view]] | |||
| caption = Trichomegaly affecting the eyelashes | |||
| field = [[Dermatology]] | |||
| synonyms = Eyelash hypertrichosis | |||
| symptoms = Abnormally long [[eyelashes]] | |||
| complications = [[Vision impairment]], [[corneal abrasion]] | |||
| onset = Can be congenital or acquired | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| causes = [[Genetic disorders]], [[medications]], [[systemic diseases]] | |||
| risks = [[Genetic predisposition]], use of certain [[medications]] | |||
| diagnosis = Clinical examination | |||
| differential = [[Hypertrichosis]], [[madarosis]] | |||
| treatment = [[Trimming]], [[cosmetic]] management | |||
| medication = None specific | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Human_eye,_lateral_view.jpg|thumb|A lateral view of the human eye]] | [[File:Human_eye,_lateral_view.jpg|thumb|A lateral view of the human eye]] | ||
[[File:Eyelash_trichomegaly.jpg|thumb|Eyelash trichomegaly]] | [[File:Eyelash_trichomegaly.jpg|left|thumb|Eyelash trichomegaly]] | ||
'''Trichomegaly''' is a condition characterized by the abnormal growth of [[eyelashes]], resulting in excessive length, curling, pigmentation, or thickness. This condition can be congenital or acquired and may be associated with various systemic diseases or medications. | '''Trichomegaly''' is a condition characterized by the abnormal growth of [[eyelashes]], resulting in excessive length, curling, pigmentation, or thickness. This condition can be congenital or acquired and may be associated with various systemic diseases or medications. | ||
[[File:Human_eye,_lateral_view.jpg|Human eye, lateral view | |||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Trichomegaly can be caused by a variety of factors, including: | Trichomegaly can be caused by a variety of factors, including: | ||
* '''Genetic conditions''': Certain genetic disorders, such as [[Oliver-McFarlane syndrome]] and [[Cornelia de Lange syndrome]], are known to cause trichomegaly. | * '''Genetic conditions''': Certain genetic disorders, such as [[Oliver-McFarlane syndrome]] and [[Cornelia de Lange syndrome]], are known to cause trichomegaly. | ||
* '''Medications''': Drugs such as [[epidermal growth factor receptor]] inhibitors, used in cancer treatment, can lead to trichomegaly as a side effect. | * '''Medications''': Drugs such as [[epidermal growth factor receptor]] inhibitors, used in cancer treatment, can lead to trichomegaly as a side effect. | ||
* '''Systemic diseases''': Conditions like [[HIV/AIDS]] and [[lupus erythematosus]] have been associated with trichomegaly. | * '''Systemic diseases''': Conditions like [[HIV/AIDS]] and [[lupus erythematosus]] have been associated with trichomegaly. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of trichomegaly is primarily clinical, based on the observation of unusually long or thick eyelashes. A thorough medical history and examination can help identify any underlying causes or associated conditions. | Diagnosis of trichomegaly is primarily clinical, based on the observation of unusually long or thick eyelashes. A thorough medical history and examination can help identify any underlying causes or associated conditions. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment of trichomegaly depends on the underlying cause. If the condition is drug-induced, discontinuation or substitution of the medication may be considered. In cases where trichomegaly causes discomfort or vision problems, trimming of the eyelashes may be recommended. | Treatment of trichomegaly depends on the underlying cause. If the condition is drug-induced, discontinuation or substitution of the medication may be considered. In cases where trichomegaly causes discomfort or vision problems, trimming of the eyelashes may be recommended. | ||
== See also == | |||
== | |||
* [[Eyelash]] | * [[Eyelash]] | ||
* [[Hypertrichosis]] | * [[Hypertrichosis]] | ||
* [[Oliver-McFarlane syndrome]] | * [[Oliver-McFarlane syndrome]] | ||
* [[Cornelia de Lange syndrome]] | * [[Cornelia de Lange syndrome]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
[[Category:Eye diseases]] | [[Category:Eye diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Genetic disorders]] | [[Category:Genetic disorders]] | ||
Latest revision as of 00:12, 10 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Trichomegaly | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | Eyelash hypertrichosis |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Abnormally long eyelashes |
| Complications | Vision impairment, corneal abrasion |
| Onset | Can be congenital or acquired |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Genetic disorders, medications, systemic diseases |
| Risks | Genetic predisposition, use of certain medications |
| Diagnosis | Clinical examination |
| Differential diagnosis | Hypertrichosis, madarosis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Trimming, cosmetic management |
| Medication | None specific |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Trichomegaly is a condition characterized by the abnormal growth of eyelashes, resulting in excessive length, curling, pigmentation, or thickness. This condition can be congenital or acquired and may be associated with various systemic diseases or medications. [[File:Human_eye,_lateral_view.jpg|Human eye, lateral view
Causes[edit]
Trichomegaly can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Genetic conditions: Certain genetic disorders, such as Oliver-McFarlane syndrome and Cornelia de Lange syndrome, are known to cause trichomegaly.
- Medications: Drugs such as epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors, used in cancer treatment, can lead to trichomegaly as a side effect.
- Systemic diseases: Conditions like HIV/AIDS and lupus erythematosus have been associated with trichomegaly.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of trichomegaly is primarily clinical, based on the observation of unusually long or thick eyelashes. A thorough medical history and examination can help identify any underlying causes or associated conditions.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment of trichomegaly depends on the underlying cause. If the condition is drug-induced, discontinuation or substitution of the medication may be considered. In cases where trichomegaly causes discomfort or vision problems, trimming of the eyelashes may be recommended.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
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