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'''Fasnacht (doughnut)'''
= Fasnacht (doughnut) =


The '''Fasnacht''' is a type of [[doughnut]] that originated from the [[Pennsylvania Dutch]] culture in the United States. It is a traditional sweet pastry that is typically consumed on [[Shrove Tuesday]], also known as [[Fat Tuesday]] or Mardi Gras, the day before the start of [[Lent]].
[[File:US_supermarket_fasnacht_pastries,_rectangular,_Feb_2013.jpg|thumb|right|Rectangular fasnachts in a supermarket]]


==History==
'''Fasnacht''' (also spelled "fastnacht" or "faschnacht") is a type of [[doughnut]] associated with the pre-Lenten season, particularly [[Shrove Tuesday]], in parts of [[Germany]], [[Switzerland]], and the [[Pennsylvania Dutch]] region of the [[United States]]. These doughnuts are traditionally made to use up lard, sugar, fat, and butter, which are forbidden during the Lenten season.


The term "Fasnacht" is derived from the German words "Fast" (fasting) and "Nacht" (night), signifying the eve of the fasting season. The tradition of making Fasnachts dates back to the 19th century when the Pennsylvania Dutch sought to use up all the fat and sugar in their homes before Lent, a period of fasting and reflection.
== History ==
The tradition of making fasnachts dates back to the practice of using up rich ingredients before the fasting period of [[Lent]]. The word "fasnacht" comes from the German "Fastnacht," meaning "Eve of the Fast." This tradition is particularly strong in areas with a large [[German American]] population, such as [[Pennsylvania]].


==Preparation and Varieties==
== Preparation ==
Fasnachts are typically made from a [[yeast]] dough, which is allowed to rise before being cut into shapes and deep-fried. The dough can be made with or without [[potatoes]], and the finished product is often dusted with [[powdered sugar]] or [[cinnamon]] sugar.


Fasnachts are made from a yeast dough that is deep-fried and then coated in sugar or powdered sugar. Some variations include a filling of fruit or cream. There are two main types of Fasnachts: those made with yeast and those made with baking powder. The yeast-raised Fasnachts are often square-shaped, while the baking powder Fasnachts are round.
[[File:Fasnacht_1d.JPG|thumb|left|Traditional fasnachts]]


==Traditions==
=== Ingredients ===
The basic ingredients for fasnachts include:
* [[Flour]]
* [[Yeast]]
* [[Milk]]
* [[Sugar]]
* [[Butter]] or [[lard]]
* [[Eggs]]
* [[Salt]]


In Pennsylvania Dutch communities, Fasnacht Day is a significant event. Many bakeries and households prepare Fasnachts in the days leading up to Shrove Tuesday. It is also common for churches and community groups to hold Fasnacht Day fundraisers.
Some recipes also include [[mashed potatoes]] to create a denser texture.


==See Also==
== Variations ==
There are several variations of fasnachts, depending on the region and family traditions. Some fasnachts are square or rectangular, while others are round. The texture can vary from light and airy to dense and cake-like.


[[File:Fasnacht_2d.JPG|thumb|right|Round fasnachts]]
== Cultural Significance ==
In the Pennsylvania Dutch community, fasnachts are a symbol of the beginning of Lent. They are traditionally eaten on [[Shrove Tuesday]], also known as "Fasnacht Day" or "Fat Tuesday." This day is celebrated with the making and eating of fasnachts, often as part of a larger community or family gathering.
== Related pages ==
* [[Doughnut]]
* [[Doughnut]]
* [[Shrove Tuesday]]
* [[Shrove Tuesday]]
* [[Pennsylvania Dutch cuisine]]
* [[Lent]]
 
* [[Pennsylvania Dutch]]
==References==
* [[German American]]
 
<references />
 
{{food-stub}}


[[Category:Doughnuts]]
[[Category:Doughnuts]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania Dutch cuisine]]
[[Category:German cuisine]]
[[Category:Shrove Tuesday]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania Dutch culture]]
[[Category:American desserts]]
<gallery>
Fasnacht_(doughnut)
File:Fasnacht_1d.JPG
File:Fasnacht_2d.JPG
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 14:14, 21 February 2025

Fasnacht (doughnut)[edit]

Rectangular fasnachts in a supermarket

Fasnacht (also spelled "fastnacht" or "faschnacht") is a type of doughnut associated with the pre-Lenten season, particularly Shrove Tuesday, in parts of Germany, Switzerland, and the Pennsylvania Dutch region of the United States. These doughnuts are traditionally made to use up lard, sugar, fat, and butter, which are forbidden during the Lenten season.

History[edit]

The tradition of making fasnachts dates back to the practice of using up rich ingredients before the fasting period of Lent. The word "fasnacht" comes from the German "Fastnacht," meaning "Eve of the Fast." This tradition is particularly strong in areas with a large German American population, such as Pennsylvania.

Preparation[edit]

Fasnachts are typically made from a yeast dough, which is allowed to rise before being cut into shapes and deep-fried. The dough can be made with or without potatoes, and the finished product is often dusted with powdered sugar or cinnamon sugar.

Traditional fasnachts

Ingredients[edit]

The basic ingredients for fasnachts include:

Some recipes also include mashed potatoes to create a denser texture.

Variations[edit]

There are several variations of fasnachts, depending on the region and family traditions. Some fasnachts are square or rectangular, while others are round. The texture can vary from light and airy to dense and cake-like.

Round fasnachts

Cultural Significance[edit]

In the Pennsylvania Dutch community, fasnachts are a symbol of the beginning of Lent. They are traditionally eaten on Shrove Tuesday, also known as "Fasnacht Day" or "Fat Tuesday." This day is celebrated with the making and eating of fasnachts, often as part of a larger community or family gathering.

Related pages[edit]