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| [[File:Vista_de_Cádiz,_España,_2015-12-08,_DD_75-76_PAN.JPG|thumb|Vista_de_Cádiz,_España,_2015-12-08,_DD_75-76_PAN]] [[file:Mujeresplaya.jpg|right|thumb|Mujeresplaya]] [[file:(Bahía_de_Cádiz)_Seville,_Spain_(49104522676)_(cropped).jpg|right|thumb|(Bahía_de_Cádiz)_Seville,_Spain_(49104522676)_(cropped)]] [[file:MuseoArqueologicoCadiz-P1050192.JPG|thumb|MuseoArqueologicoCadiz-P1050192]] [[file:Estatuillas_votivas_del_templo_de_Hércules_Gaditano.jpg|thumb|Estatuillas_votivas_del_templo_de_Hércules_Gaditano]] [[file:Gadeiras314.svg|thumb|Gadeiras314]] [[file:Francisco_de_Zurbarán_014.jpg|thumb|Francisco_de_Zurbarán_014]] {{short description|City and municipality in Andalusia, Spain}}
| | '''Cádiz''' is a city and port in southwestern [[Spain]]. It is the capital of the [[Province of Cádiz]], one of eight that make up the autonomous community of [[Andalusia]]. |
| {{Infobox settlement
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| | name = Cádiz
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| | settlement_type = Municipality
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| | image_skyline = Cadiz skyline.jpg
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| | image_caption = View of Cádiz
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| | image_flag = Bandera de Cádiz.svg
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| | image_shield = Escudo de Cádiz.svg
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| | pushpin_map = Spain
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| | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Spain
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| | subdivision_type = Country
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| | subdivision_name = [[Spain]]
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| | subdivision_type1 = Autonomous community
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| | subdivision_name1 = [[Andalusia]]
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| | subdivision_type2 = Province
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| | subdivision_name2 = [[Province of Cádiz|Cádiz]]
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| | leader_title = Mayor
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| | leader_name = [[José María González Santos]]
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| | area_total_km2 = 12.10
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| | elevation_m = 11
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| | population_total = 116,027
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| | population_as_of = 2020
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| | population_density_km2 = auto
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| | timezone = CET
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| | utc_offset = +1
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| | timezone_DST = CEST
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| | utc_offset_DST = +2
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| | postal_code_type = Postal code
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| | postal_code = 11001–11012
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| | area_code_type = Dialing code
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| | area_code = +34
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| | website = [http://www.cadiz.es/ www.cadiz.es]
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| }}
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| '''Cádiz''' is a city and [[municipality]] in southwestern [[Spain]], part of the [[autonomous community]] of [[Andalusia]]. It is the capital of the [[Province of Cádiz]] and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Western Europe, with a history dating back over 3,000 years. | |
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| ==History== | | ==History== |
| Cádiz was founded by the [[Phoenicians]] around 1104 BC, making it one of the oldest cities in Western Europe. The city has been a significant port since ancient times, serving as a base for the [[Carthaginians]], [[Romans]], and [[Moors]]. During the [[Age of Exploration]], Cádiz became a crucial port for the [[Spanish Empire]], serving as the home port for the [[Spanish treasure fleet]]. | | Cádiz is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in [[Western Europe]], with archaeological remains dating back over 3,100 years. The city was founded by the [[Phoenicians]] as ''Gadir'' and later became an important Roman port. |
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| ==Geography== | | ==Geography== |
| Cádiz is located on a narrow slice of land surrounded by the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. The city is known for its unique location on a peninsula, which has influenced its development and architecture. The climate is [[Mediterranean climate|Mediterranean]], with mild winters and hot summers. | | Cádiz is located on a narrow slice of land surrounded by the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. It is a part of the [[Costa de la Luz]] (Coast of Light) and is known for its long and influential history. |
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| ==Economy== | | ==Economy== |
| The economy of Cádiz is primarily based on its port activities, including shipping, fishing, and shipbuilding. Tourism also plays a significant role, with visitors attracted to its historical sites, beaches, and cultural festivals. | | The economy of Cádiz is based on the [[shipbuilding]] industry, tourism, and the [[fishing]] industry. The city is also home to the [[University of Cádiz]], which contributes to the local economy. |
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| ==Culture== | | ==Culture== |
| Cádiz is renowned for its vibrant cultural scene, including the famous [[Carnival of Cádiz]], one of the most celebrated carnivals in Spain. The city is also known for its [[flamenco]] music and dance, as well as its numerous festivals and events throughout the year. | | Cádiz is famous for its [[Carnival of Cádiz|carnival]], one of the most important in Spain. The city is also known for its [[flamenco]] music and dance. |
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| ==Landmarks==
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| * [[Cádiz Cathedral]]
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| * [[Torre Tavira]]
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| * [[Plaza de España (Cádiz)]]
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| * [[Gran Teatro Falla]]
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| * [[Castillo de San Sebastián]]
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| * [[Castillo de Santa Catalina]]
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| ==Education== | | ==Tourism== |
| Cádiz is home to the [[University of Cádiz]], which offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs. The university is known for its research in marine sciences, among other fields. | | Cádiz is a popular tourist destination, known for its historic sites, beaches, and vibrant culture. Notable landmarks include the [[Cádiz Cathedral]], the [[Tavira Tower]], and the [[Roman Theatre of Cádiz]]. |
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| ==Transportation== | | ==Transportation== |
| Cádiz is well-connected by road, rail, and sea. The city has a major port that serves both commercial and passenger traffic. The [[Cádiz railway station]] provides connections to other major cities in Spain, and the city is also served by several bus routes. | | Cádiz is connected to the mainland by the [[Carranza Bridge]] and the [[Constitution of 1812 Bridge]]. The city is served by the [[Cádiz railway station]], which provides connections to major cities in Spain. |
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| ==Notable People==
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| * [[Manuel de Falla]], composer
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| * [[José Celestino Mutis]], botanist and mathematician
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| * [[Paco de Lucía]], flamenco guitarist
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| ==Related Pages== | | ==See also== |
| * [[Andalusia]] | | * [[List of municipalities in Cádiz]] |
| * [[Province of Cádiz]]
| | * [[History of Cádiz]] |
| * [[Spanish Empire]] | | ==External links== |
| * [[Phoenicians]]
| | * [https://www.cadiz.es/ Official website of Cádiz] |
| * [[Carnival of Cádiz]]
| | [[Category:Cities in Andalusia]] |
| * [[University of Cádiz]]
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| ==References==
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| {{Reflist}}
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| ==External Links== | |
| {{Commons category|Cádiz}}
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| {{Wikivoyage|Cádiz}}
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| [[Category:Municipalities in the Province of Cádiz]] | |
| [[Category:Port cities and towns in Spain]] | | [[Category:Port cities and towns in Spain]] |
| [[Category:Phoenician colonies]] | | [[Category:Phoenician colonies in Spain]] |
| [[Category:Populated places established in the 2nd millennium BC]]
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| [[Category:Tourism in Spain]] | | [[Category:Tourism in Spain]] |
| [[Category:Province of Cádiz]] | | [[Category:Populated coastal places in Spain]] |
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| {{Spain-geo-stub}} | |
Cádiz is a city and port in southwestern Spain. It is the capital of the Province of Cádiz, one of eight that make up the autonomous community of Andalusia.
History[edit]
Cádiz is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Western Europe, with archaeological remains dating back over 3,100 years. The city was founded by the Phoenicians as Gadir and later became an important Roman port.
Geography[edit]
Cádiz is located on a narrow slice of land surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean. It is a part of the Costa de la Luz (Coast of Light) and is known for its long and influential history.
Economy[edit]
The economy of Cádiz is based on the shipbuilding industry, tourism, and the fishing industry. The city is also home to the University of Cádiz, which contributes to the local economy.
Culture[edit]
Cádiz is famous for its carnival, one of the most important in Spain. The city is also known for its flamenco music and dance.
Tourism[edit]
Cádiz is a popular tourist destination, known for its historic sites, beaches, and vibrant culture. Notable landmarks include the Cádiz Cathedral, the Tavira Tower, and the Roman Theatre of Cádiz.
Transportation[edit]
Cádiz is connected to the mainland by the Carranza Bridge and the Constitution of 1812 Bridge. The city is served by the Cádiz railway station, which provides connections to major cities in Spain.
See also[edit]
External links[edit]
