Mancozeb: Difference between revisions

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'''Mancozeb''' is a [[fungicide]] that is widely used in [[agriculture]] to control a broad spectrum of fungal diseases. It is a [[coordination complex]] of [[zinc]] and [[manganese]] with the [[ethylene bis(dithiocarbamate)]].
{{Short description|A fungicide used in agriculture}}
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== History ==
'''Mancozeb''' is a widely used [[fungicide]] in [[agriculture]] for the control of a broad spectrum of [[fungal diseases]] in various crops. It belongs to the class of [[dithiocarbamates]], which are known for their protective action against fungal pathogens.
Mancozeb was first registered for use in the United States in 1962. It is a member of the [[ethylene bisdithiocarbamate]] (EBDC) group of fungicides, which also includes [[maneb]] and [[metiram]].


== Uses ==
==Chemical Properties==
Mancozeb is used to control a wide range of fungal diseases in a variety of crops, including [[fruit]]s, [[vegetable]]s, [[nut]]s, and [[field crop]]s. It is also used in [[home garden]]s and on [[ornamental plant]]s.
Mancozeb is a coordination product of [[zinc]] and [[manganese]] ethylene bis(dithiocarbamate). It is characterized by its yellowish color and is typically available in the form of a wettable powder or granules. The chemical formula of Mancozeb is C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>6</sub>MnN<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>Zn.


== Mode of Action ==
==Mode of Action==
Mancozeb acts by disrupting [[lipid metabolism]] in the fungus, which inhibits spore germination and mycelial growth. It is a [[multi-site inhibitor]], meaning it affects multiple sites in the fungal cell.
Mancozeb acts by inhibiting the activity of [[fungal enzymes]] that are essential for the synthesis of [[adenosine triphosphate|ATP]], thereby disrupting the energy production in fungal cells. This fungicide is primarily used as a protective agent, meaning it is applied before the onset of infection to prevent the establishment of the pathogen.


== Health Effects ==
==Applications==
Exposure to mancozeb can cause irritation of the [[eye]]s, [[skin]], and [[respiratory tract]]. Long-term exposure can lead to more serious health effects, including [[thyroid]] dysfunction and [[reproductive toxicity]].
Mancozeb is used on a variety of crops, including [[fruits]], [[vegetables]], [[nuts]], and [[ornamental plants]]. It is effective against a range of fungal diseases such as [[downy mildew]], [[rust (fungus)|rust]], [[blight]], and [[leaf spot]].


== Environmental Impact ==
==Safety and Environmental Impact==
Mancozeb is highly toxic to [[aquatic organism]]s and [[bird]]s. It is also moderately toxic to [[honey bee]]s. It has a low potential for [[bioaccumulation]], but it can persist in the [[soil]] for several months.
While Mancozeb is effective in controlling fungal diseases, it is important to handle it with care due to its potential health and environmental impacts. Prolonged exposure can lead to skin irritation and respiratory issues. It is also important to follow recommended application rates to minimize its impact on non-target organisms and the environment.


== Regulatory Status ==
==Regulation and Usage==
In the United States, mancozeb is classified as a [[Restricted Use Pesticide]] (RUP) by the [[Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA). It is also included in the [[World Health Organization]]'s (WHO) List of Critically Important Antimicrobials for Human Medicine.
The use of Mancozeb is regulated in many countries to ensure safe application and to minimize its impact on human health and the environment. Farmers and agricultural workers are advised to use personal protective equipment when handling this chemical.


== See Also ==
==Related pages==
* [[Fungicide]]
* [[Fungicide]]
* [[Dithiocarbamate]]
* [[Agriculture]]
* [[Pesticide]]
* [[Pesticide]]
* [[Ethylene bisdithiocarbamate]]
* [[Environmental impact of pesticides]]


[[Category:Fungicides]]
[[Category:Fungicides]]
[[Category:Pesticides]]
[[Category:Agricultural chemicals]]
[[Category:Coordination complexes]]
[[Category:Zinc compounds]]
[[Category:Manganese compounds]]
 
{{Pesticide-stub}}
{{medicine-stub}}

Latest revision as of 03:49, 13 February 2025

A fungicide used in agriculture


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Mancozeb is a widely used fungicide in agriculture for the control of a broad spectrum of fungal diseases in various crops. It belongs to the class of dithiocarbamates, which are known for their protective action against fungal pathogens.

Chemical Properties[edit]

Mancozeb is a coordination product of zinc and manganese ethylene bis(dithiocarbamate). It is characterized by its yellowish color and is typically available in the form of a wettable powder or granules. The chemical formula of Mancozeb is C4H6MnN2S4Zn.

Mode of Action[edit]

Mancozeb acts by inhibiting the activity of fungal enzymes that are essential for the synthesis of ATP, thereby disrupting the energy production in fungal cells. This fungicide is primarily used as a protective agent, meaning it is applied before the onset of infection to prevent the establishment of the pathogen.

Applications[edit]

Mancozeb is used on a variety of crops, including fruits, vegetables, nuts, and ornamental plants. It is effective against a range of fungal diseases such as downy mildew, rust, blight, and leaf spot.

Safety and Environmental Impact[edit]

While Mancozeb is effective in controlling fungal diseases, it is important to handle it with care due to its potential health and environmental impacts. Prolonged exposure can lead to skin irritation and respiratory issues. It is also important to follow recommended application rates to minimize its impact on non-target organisms and the environment.

Regulation and Usage[edit]

The use of Mancozeb is regulated in many countries to ensure safe application and to minimize its impact on human health and the environment. Farmers and agricultural workers are advised to use personal protective equipment when handling this chemical.

Related pages[edit]