Haglund's syndrome: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Haglund's syndrome | |||
| synonyms = Pump bump, Bauer bump | |||
| pronunciation = | |||
| specialty = [[Orthopedics]], [[Podiatry]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Heel pain]], [[swelling]] at the back of the [[heel]] | |||
| complications = [[Bursitis]], [[Achilles tendinitis]] | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| types = | |||
| causes = [[Footwear]] with rigid backs, [[genetic predisposition]] | |||
| risks = High-arched feet, tight [[Achilles tendon]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[X-ray]], [[MRI]] | |||
| differential = [[Achilles tendinitis]], [[Plantar fasciitis]], [[Retrocalcaneal bursitis]] | |||
| prevention = Proper footwear, [[stretching exercises]] | |||
| treatment = [[Orthotics]], [[physical therapy]], [[surgery]] | |||
| medication = [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug|NSAIDs]] | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with treatment | |||
| frequency = | |||
| deaths = | |||
}} | |||
'''Haglund's syndrome''' is a medical condition characterized by a bony enlargement on the back of the heel that can lead to bursitis, an inflammation of the bursa. The syndrome is named after the Swedish physician [[Patrick Haglund]] who first described it in 1927. | '''Haglund's syndrome''' is a medical condition characterized by a bony enlargement on the back of the heel that can lead to bursitis, an inflammation of the bursa. The syndrome is named after the Swedish physician [[Patrick Haglund]] who first described it in 1927. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The most common symptoms of Haglund's syndrome include heel pain, swelling at the back of the heel, redness near the inflamed tissue, and increased pain during activities that involve walking or running. The condition can also lead to [[Achilles tendonitis]], a painful inflammation of the tendon that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. | The most common symptoms of Haglund's syndrome include heel pain, swelling at the back of the heel, redness near the inflamed tissue, and increased pain during activities that involve walking or running. The condition can also lead to [[Achilles tendonitis]], a painful inflammation of the tendon that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Haglund's syndrome is often caused by frequent pressure on the back of the heel, usually due to footwear that is too tight or rigid. Other factors that can contribute to the development of this condition include high foot arches, a tight Achilles tendon, and walking in a way that places excessive stress on the outer edge of the foot (supination). | Haglund's syndrome is often caused by frequent pressure on the back of the heel, usually due to footwear that is too tight or rigid. Other factors that can contribute to the development of this condition include high foot arches, a tight Achilles tendon, and walking in a way that places excessive stress on the outer edge of the foot (supination). | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of Haglund's syndrome is typically based on a physical examination and the patient's medical history. Imaging tests such as [[X-ray]]s or [[Magnetic Resonance Imaging|MRI]] may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other potential causes of heel pain. | Diagnosis of Haglund's syndrome is typically based on a physical examination and the patient's medical history. Imaging tests such as [[X-ray]]s or [[Magnetic Resonance Imaging|MRI]] may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other potential causes of heel pain. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for Haglund's syndrome primarily involves reducing inflammation and pain, and preventing further aggravation of the condition. This can be achieved through rest, ice, over-the-counter pain relievers, and changes in footwear. In some cases, [[Physical therapy|physical therapy]] may be recommended to strengthen the muscles around the heel and improve flexibility. If conservative treatments are ineffective, surgical intervention may be necessary. | Treatment for Haglund's syndrome primarily involves reducing inflammation and pain, and preventing further aggravation of the condition. This can be achieved through rest, ice, over-the-counter pain relievers, and changes in footwear. In some cases, [[Physical therapy|physical therapy]] may be recommended to strengthen the muscles around the heel and improve flexibility. If conservative treatments are ineffective, surgical intervention may be necessary. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Heel pain]] | * [[Heel pain]] | ||
* [[Bursitis]] | * [[Bursitis]] | ||
* [[Achilles tendonitis]] | * [[Achilles tendonitis]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
[[Category:Syndromes]] | [[Category:Syndromes]] | ||
Latest revision as of 03:09, 4 April 2025
| Haglund's syndrome | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Pump bump, Bauer bump |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Orthopedics, Podiatry |
| Symptoms | Heel pain, swelling at the back of the heel |
| Complications | Bursitis, Achilles tendinitis |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Footwear with rigid backs, genetic predisposition |
| Risks | High-arched feet, tight Achilles tendon |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, X-ray, MRI |
| Differential diagnosis | Achilles tendinitis, Plantar fasciitis, Retrocalcaneal bursitis |
| Prevention | Proper footwear, stretching exercises |
| Treatment | Orthotics, physical therapy, surgery |
| Medication | NSAIDs |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | |
Haglund's syndrome is a medical condition characterized by a bony enlargement on the back of the heel that can lead to bursitis, an inflammation of the bursa. The syndrome is named after the Swedish physician Patrick Haglund who first described it in 1927.
Symptoms[edit]
The most common symptoms of Haglund's syndrome include heel pain, swelling at the back of the heel, redness near the inflamed tissue, and increased pain during activities that involve walking or running. The condition can also lead to Achilles tendonitis, a painful inflammation of the tendon that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone.
Causes[edit]
Haglund's syndrome is often caused by frequent pressure on the back of the heel, usually due to footwear that is too tight or rigid. Other factors that can contribute to the development of this condition include high foot arches, a tight Achilles tendon, and walking in a way that places excessive stress on the outer edge of the foot (supination).
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of Haglund's syndrome is typically based on a physical examination and the patient's medical history. Imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other potential causes of heel pain.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for Haglund's syndrome primarily involves reducing inflammation and pain, and preventing further aggravation of the condition. This can be achieved through rest, ice, over-the-counter pain relievers, and changes in footwear. In some cases, physical therapy may be recommended to strengthen the muscles around the heel and improve flexibility. If conservative treatments are ineffective, surgical intervention may be necessary.
