Scrofuloderma: Difference between revisions
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{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Scrofuloderma | |||
| image = [[File:Photographic_atlas_of_the_diseases_of_the_skin_a_series_of_ninety-six_plates,_comprising_nearly_two_hundred_illustrations,_with_descriptive_text,_and_a_treatise_on_cutaneous_therapeutics_(1905)_(14781134291)_(cropped).jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = Scrofuloderma lesion | |||
| synonyms = Tuberculous gumma | |||
| specialty = [[Dermatology]], [[Infectious disease]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Skin]] lesions, [[ulcer]]s | |||
| complications = [[Scarring]], [[secondary infection]] | |||
| onset = Variable | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| causes = [[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] infection | |||
| risks = [[Immunocompromised]] state, [[HIV/AIDS]], [[malnutrition]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Skin biopsy]], [[culture]], [[tuberculin skin test]] | |||
| differential = [[Cutaneous leishmaniasis]], [[pyoderma gangrenosum]], [[sarcoidosis]] | |||
| prevention = [[BCG vaccine]], [[tuberculosis]] control | |||
| treatment = [[Antitubercular therapy]], [[surgical debridement]] | |||
| prognosis = Good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare in developed countries | |||
}} | |||
'''Scrofuloderma''' is a type of [[cutaneous tuberculosis]] that is caused by the [[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] complex. It is a form of [[tuberculosis]] that affects the skin, and is often associated with [[tuberculous lymphadenitis]]. | '''Scrofuloderma''' is a type of [[cutaneous tuberculosis]] that is caused by the [[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] complex. It is a form of [[tuberculosis]] that affects the skin, and is often associated with [[tuberculous lymphadenitis]]. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Scrofuloderma is caused by the [[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] complex. This complex includes the bacteria that cause tuberculosis and [[Mycobacterium bovis]], which is associated with tuberculosis in cattle. The bacteria can enter the body through the respiratory tract or through the skin. | Scrofuloderma is caused by the [[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] complex. This complex includes the bacteria that cause tuberculosis and [[Mycobacterium bovis]], which is associated with tuberculosis in cattle. The bacteria can enter the body through the respiratory tract or through the skin. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of scrofuloderma include skin lesions that are often painless and slow-growing. These lesions can be nodular, ulcerative, or both. They are often located on the neck, but can also occur on other parts of the body. Other symptoms can include [[fever]], [[weight loss]], and [[night sweats]]. | The symptoms of scrofuloderma include skin lesions that are often painless and slow-growing. These lesions can be nodular, ulcerative, or both. They are often located on the neck, but can also occur on other parts of the body. Other symptoms can include [[fever]], [[weight loss]], and [[night sweats]]. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
The diagnosis of scrofuloderma is often made based on the clinical presentation and the patient's history. Laboratory tests, such as a [[skin biopsy]] or a [[tuberculin skin test]], can also be used to confirm the diagnosis. | The diagnosis of scrofuloderma is often made based on the clinical presentation and the patient's history. Laboratory tests, such as a [[skin biopsy]] or a [[tuberculin skin test]], can also be used to confirm the diagnosis. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
The treatment for scrofuloderma typically involves a combination of [[antituberculous drugs]]. These drugs can include [[isoniazid]], [[rifampin]], [[pyrazinamide]], and [[ethambutol]]. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the affected lymph nodes. | The treatment for scrofuloderma typically involves a combination of [[antituberculous drugs]]. These drugs can include [[isoniazid]], [[rifampin]], [[pyrazinamide]], and [[ethambutol]]. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the affected lymph nodes. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Tuberculosis]] | * [[Tuberculosis]] | ||
| Line 18: | Line 33: | ||
* [[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] | * [[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] | ||
* [[Mycobacterium bovis]] | * [[Mycobacterium bovis]] | ||
[[Category:Skin diseases]] | [[Category:Skin diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Tuberculosis]] | [[Category:Tuberculosis]] | ||
[[Category:Bacterial diseases]] | [[Category:Bacterial diseases]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:53, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Scrofuloderma | |
|---|---|
_(14781134291)_(cropped).jpg)
| |
| Synonyms | Tuberculous gumma |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Dermatology, Infectious disease |
| Symptoms | Skin lesions, ulcers |
| Complications | Scarring, secondary infection |
| Onset | Variable |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection |
| Risks | Immunocompromised state, HIV/AIDS, malnutrition |
| Diagnosis | Skin biopsy, culture, tuberculin skin test |
| Differential diagnosis | Cutaneous leishmaniasis, pyoderma gangrenosum, sarcoidosis |
| Prevention | BCG vaccine, tuberculosis control |
| Treatment | Antitubercular therapy, surgical debridement |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Good with treatment |
| Frequency | Rare in developed countries |
| Deaths | N/A |
Scrofuloderma is a type of cutaneous tuberculosis that is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. It is a form of tuberculosis that affects the skin, and is often associated with tuberculous lymphadenitis.
Causes[edit]
Scrofuloderma is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. This complex includes the bacteria that cause tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis, which is associated with tuberculosis in cattle. The bacteria can enter the body through the respiratory tract or through the skin.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of scrofuloderma include skin lesions that are often painless and slow-growing. These lesions can be nodular, ulcerative, or both. They are often located on the neck, but can also occur on other parts of the body. Other symptoms can include fever, weight loss, and night sweats.
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of scrofuloderma is often made based on the clinical presentation and the patient's history. Laboratory tests, such as a skin biopsy or a tuberculin skin test, can also be used to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit]
The treatment for scrofuloderma typically involves a combination of antituberculous drugs. These drugs can include isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the affected lymph nodes.
