Substance-induced psychosis: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Substance-induced psychosis | |||
| synonyms = Drug-induced psychosis | |||
| field = [[Psychiatry]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Hallucinations]], [[delusions]], [[disorganized thinking]] | |||
| complications = [[Substance use disorder]], [[self-harm]], [[violence]] | |||
| onset = During or shortly after substance use | |||
| duration = Hours to days, sometimes longer | |||
| types = [[Stimulant psychosis]], [[Cannabis-induced psychosis]], [[Alcohol-related psychosis]], [[Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder]] | |||
| causes = Use of [[psychoactive drugs]] such as [[cannabis]], [[alcohol]], [[cocaine]], [[amphetamines]], [[hallucinogens]] | |||
| risks = High doses, prolonged use, [[polysubstance use]], [[mental health disorders]] | |||
| diagnosis = Clinical assessment, history of substance use | |||
| differential = [[Schizophrenia]], [[bipolar disorder]], [[delirium]], [[primary psychotic disorders]] | |||
| prevention = Avoidance of psychoactive substances, [[substance abuse treatment]] | |||
| treatment = [[Cessation of substance use]], [[antipsychotic medication]], [[supportive care]] | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with cessation of substance use, but varies | |||
| frequency = Common among individuals using psychoactive substances | |||
}} | |||
'''Substance-induced psychosis''' is a form of [[psychosis]] that is triggered by the use or withdrawal from certain substances. These substances can include [[drugs]], [[alcohol]], or certain [[medications]]. The symptoms of substance-induced psychosis can be similar to those of other forms of psychosis, such as [[schizophrenia]] or [[bipolar disorder]]. | '''Substance-induced psychosis''' is a form of [[psychosis]] that is triggered by the use or withdrawal from certain substances. These substances can include [[drugs]], [[alcohol]], or certain [[medications]]. The symptoms of substance-induced psychosis can be similar to those of other forms of psychosis, such as [[schizophrenia]] or [[bipolar disorder]]. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Substance-induced psychosis can be caused by a variety of substances. These can include: | Substance-induced psychosis can be caused by a variety of substances. These can include: | ||
* [[Illicit drugs]] such as [[methamphetamine]], [[cocaine]], [[LSD]], and [[cannabis]] | * [[Illicit drugs]] such as [[methamphetamine]], [[cocaine]], [[LSD]], and [[cannabis]] | ||
* [[Alcohol]] | * [[Alcohol]] | ||
* Certain [[medications]], particularly those used to treat [[Parkinson's disease]], [[migraines]], and certain [[autoimmune diseases]] | * Certain [[medications]], particularly those used to treat [[Parkinson's disease]], [[migraines]], and certain [[autoimmune diseases]] | ||
* Withdrawal from certain substances, particularly alcohol and [[benzodiazepines]] | * Withdrawal from certain substances, particularly alcohol and [[benzodiazepines]] | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of substance-induced psychosis can vary depending on the substance involved, but they often include: | The symptoms of substance-induced psychosis can vary depending on the substance involved, but they often include: | ||
* [[Hallucinations]] | * [[Hallucinations]] | ||
* [[Delusions]] | * [[Delusions]] | ||
| Line 19: | Line 32: | ||
* [[Disorganized speech]] or behavior | * [[Disorganized speech]] or behavior | ||
* [[Agitation]] or [[aggression]] | * [[Agitation]] or [[aggression]] | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of substance-induced psychosis involves ruling out other potential causes of psychosis, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. This often involves a thorough [[medical history]], [[physical examination]], and possibly [[laboratory tests]] or [[imaging studies]]. | Diagnosis of substance-induced psychosis involves ruling out other potential causes of psychosis, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. This often involves a thorough [[medical history]], [[physical examination]], and possibly [[laboratory tests]] or [[imaging studies]]. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for substance-induced psychosis typically involves discontinuing the substance involved and treating the symptoms. This can include [[antipsychotic medications]], [[counseling]], and [[support groups]]. In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary. | Treatment for substance-induced psychosis typically involves discontinuing the substance involved and treating the symptoms. This can include [[antipsychotic medications]], [[counseling]], and [[support groups]]. In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Psychosis]] | * [[Psychosis]] | ||
* [[Schizophrenia]] | * [[Schizophrenia]] | ||
* [[Bipolar disorder]] | * [[Bipolar disorder]] | ||
* [[Substance abuse]] | * [[Substance abuse]] | ||
[[Category:Psychiatry]] | [[Category:Psychiatry]] | ||
[[Category:Substance-related disorders]] | [[Category:Substance-related disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Psychosis]] | [[Category:Psychosis]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | |||
Latest revision as of 01:28, 4 April 2025
| Substance-induced psychosis | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Drug-induced psychosis |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking |
| Complications | Substance use disorder, self-harm, violence |
| Onset | During or shortly after substance use |
| Duration | Hours to days, sometimes longer |
| Types | Stimulant psychosis, Cannabis-induced psychosis, Alcohol-related psychosis, Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder |
| Causes | Use of psychoactive drugs such as cannabis, alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines, hallucinogens |
| Risks | High doses, prolonged use, polysubstance use, mental health disorders |
| Diagnosis | Clinical assessment, history of substance use |
| Differential diagnosis | Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, delirium, primary psychotic disorders |
| Prevention | Avoidance of psychoactive substances, substance abuse treatment |
| Treatment | Cessation of substance use, antipsychotic medication, supportive care |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally good with cessation of substance use, but varies |
| Frequency | Common among individuals using psychoactive substances |
| Deaths | N/A |
Substance-induced psychosis is a form of psychosis that is triggered by the use or withdrawal from certain substances. These substances can include drugs, alcohol, or certain medications. The symptoms of substance-induced psychosis can be similar to those of other forms of psychosis, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.
Causes[edit]
Substance-induced psychosis can be caused by a variety of substances. These can include:
- Illicit drugs such as methamphetamine, cocaine, LSD, and cannabis
- Alcohol
- Certain medications, particularly those used to treat Parkinson's disease, migraines, and certain autoimmune diseases
- Withdrawal from certain substances, particularly alcohol and benzodiazepines
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of substance-induced psychosis can vary depending on the substance involved, but they often include:
- Hallucinations
- Delusions
- Paranoia
- Disorganized speech or behavior
- Agitation or aggression
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of substance-induced psychosis involves ruling out other potential causes of psychosis, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. This often involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and possibly laboratory tests or imaging studies.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for substance-induced psychosis typically involves discontinuing the substance involved and treating the symptoms. This can include antipsychotic medications, counseling, and support groups. In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary.
