Mittelschmerz: Difference between revisions
CSV import |
CSV import |
||
| (One intermediate revision by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
'''Mittelschmerz''' is a medical term that refers to pelvic and lower abdominal pain that some women experience during ovulation, which typically occurs in the middle of their menstrual cycle. The term "Mittelschmerz" is derived from the German words for "middle" and "pain". | {{SI}} | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Mittelschmerz | |||
| image = [[File:AbdoPainDif.png|250px]] | |||
| caption = Diagram showing different types of abdominal pain, including [[Mittelschmerz]] | |||
| field = [[Gynecology]] | |||
| synonyms = Ovulation pain, midcycle pain | |||
| symptoms = [[Abdominal pain]], [[pelvic pain]] | |||
| onset = [[Ovulation]] | |||
| duration = A few minutes to a few hours | |||
| causes = [[Follicular rupture]] | |||
| risks = None | |||
| diagnosis = Based on [[clinical history]] and [[symptoms]] | |||
| differential = [[Appendicitis]], [[ectopic pregnancy]], [[ovarian cyst]] | |||
| treatment = [[Pain management]], [[NSAIDs]] | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
| prognosis = Good | |||
}} | |||
'''Mittelschmerz''' is a medical term that refers to pelvic and lower abdominal pain that some women experience during ovulation, which typically occurs in the middle of their menstrual cycle. The term "Mittelschmerz" is derived from the German words for "middle" and "pain". | |||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The primary symptom of Mittelschmerz is lower abdominal pain on one side. This pain can be dull, sharp, or cramping, and it may be mild or severe. The pain typically lasts a few hours to a few days, and it may switch sides from one cycle to the next or from one hour to the next. Some women may also experience minor vaginal bleeding or discharge. | The primary symptom of Mittelschmerz is lower abdominal pain on one side. This pain can be dull, sharp, or cramping, and it may be mild or severe. The pain typically lasts a few hours to a few days, and it may switch sides from one cycle to the next or from one hour to the next. Some women may also experience minor vaginal bleeding or discharge. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Mittelschmerz occurs during ovulation, when the follicle ruptures and releases an egg. The rupture can cause a small amount of blood and fluid to be released into the abdominal cavity, which can cause irritation and pain. | Mittelschmerz occurs during ovulation, when the follicle ruptures and releases an egg. The rupture can cause a small amount of blood and fluid to be released into the abdominal cavity, which can cause irritation and pain. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Mittelschmerz is typically diagnosed based on the timing of the pain and the absence of other symptoms. A pelvic exam, ultrasound, or laparoscopy may be used to rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms, such as appendicitis or ectopic pregnancy. | Mittelschmerz is typically diagnosed based on the timing of the pain and the absence of other symptoms. A pelvic exam, ultrasound, or laparoscopy may be used to rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms, such as appendicitis or ectopic pregnancy. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for Mittelschmerz is typically not necessary, as the pain is usually mild and goes away on its own. However, over-the-counter pain relievers can be used to manage the pain. In some cases, hormonal contraceptives may be recommended to prevent ovulation and reduce the occurrence of Mittelschmerz. | Treatment for Mittelschmerz is typically not necessary, as the pain is usually mild and goes away on its own. However, over-the-counter pain relievers can be used to manage the pain. In some cases, hormonal contraceptives may be recommended to prevent ovulation and reduce the occurrence of Mittelschmerz. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Menstrual cycle]] | * [[Menstrual cycle]] | ||
* [[Ovulation]] | * [[Ovulation]] | ||
* [[Pelvic pain]] | * [[Pelvic pain]] | ||
[[Category:Gynaecology]] | [[Category:Gynaecology]] | ||
[[Category:Pain]] | [[Category:Pain]] | ||
[[Category:Women's health]] | [[Category:Women's health]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
* [https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mittelschmerz/symptoms-causes/syc-20375122 Mittelschmerz] at [[Mayo Clinic]] | * [https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mittelschmerz/symptoms-causes/syc-20375122 Mittelschmerz] at [[Mayo Clinic]] | ||
* [https://www.webmd.com/women/guide/mittelschmerz-pain Mittelschmerz] at [[WebMD]] | * [https://www.webmd.com/women/guide/mittelschmerz-pain Mittelschmerz] at [[WebMD]] | ||
{{ | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:41, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Mittelschmerz | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Ovulation pain, midcycle pain |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Abdominal pain, pelvic pain |
| Complications | N/A |
| Onset | Ovulation |
| Duration | A few minutes to a few hours |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Follicular rupture |
| Risks | None |
| Diagnosis | Based on clinical history and symptoms |
| Differential diagnosis | Appendicitis, ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cyst |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Pain management, NSAIDs |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Good |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
Mittelschmerz is a medical term that refers to pelvic and lower abdominal pain that some women experience during ovulation, which typically occurs in the middle of their menstrual cycle. The term "Mittelschmerz" is derived from the German words for "middle" and "pain".
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptom of Mittelschmerz is lower abdominal pain on one side. This pain can be dull, sharp, or cramping, and it may be mild or severe. The pain typically lasts a few hours to a few days, and it may switch sides from one cycle to the next or from one hour to the next. Some women may also experience minor vaginal bleeding or discharge.
Causes[edit]
Mittelschmerz occurs during ovulation, when the follicle ruptures and releases an egg. The rupture can cause a small amount of blood and fluid to be released into the abdominal cavity, which can cause irritation and pain.
Diagnosis[edit]
Mittelschmerz is typically diagnosed based on the timing of the pain and the absence of other symptoms. A pelvic exam, ultrasound, or laparoscopy may be used to rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms, such as appendicitis or ectopic pregnancy.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for Mittelschmerz is typically not necessary, as the pain is usually mild and goes away on its own. However, over-the-counter pain relievers can be used to manage the pain. In some cases, hormonal contraceptives may be recommended to prevent ovulation and reduce the occurrence of Mittelschmerz.
