Mitral facies: Difference between revisions
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
CSV import |
CSV import |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Mitral facies | |||
| synonyms = Mitral face | |||
| field = [[Cardiology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Ruddy]] complexion, [[malar flush]] | |||
| complications = [[Mitral stenosis]], [[pulmonary hypertension]] | |||
| onset = Typically in [[adulthood]] | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| causes = [[Mitral valve disease]], particularly [[mitral stenosis]] | |||
| risks = [[Rheumatic fever]], [[congenital heart defects]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[echocardiogram]] | |||
| differential = [[Lupus]], [[rosacea]], [[polycythemia vera]] | |||
| treatment = Address underlying [[mitral valve disease]] | |||
| prognosis = Depends on underlying condition | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Mitral facies''' is a medical term referring to the facial appearance of a person suffering from [[mitral stenosis]], a condition characterized by the narrowing of the mitral valve in the heart. This facial appearance is typically characterized by a ruddy or flushed complexion, with a malar flush that is caused by the backflow of blood from the pulmonary circuit. | '''Mitral facies''' is a medical term referring to the facial appearance of a person suffering from [[mitral stenosis]], a condition characterized by the narrowing of the mitral valve in the heart. This facial appearance is typically characterized by a ruddy or flushed complexion, with a malar flush that is caused by the backflow of blood from the pulmonary circuit. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of mitral facies can vary depending on the severity of the underlying [[mitral stenosis]]. Common symptoms include: | The symptoms of mitral facies can vary depending on the severity of the underlying [[mitral stenosis]]. Common symptoms include: | ||
* [[Shortness of breath]]: This is often the first symptom and may occur only with vigorous exercise at first, but as the condition worsens, it may occur with light activity or even at rest. | * [[Shortness of breath]]: This is often the first symptom and may occur only with vigorous exercise at first, but as the condition worsens, it may occur with light activity or even at rest. | ||
* [[Fatigue]]: This is due to the heart working harder to pump blood through the narrowed valve. | * [[Fatigue]]: This is due to the heart working harder to pump blood through the narrowed valve. | ||
| Line 11: | Line 25: | ||
* Chest pain or discomfort: This can occur when the heart has to work harder to pump blood. | * Chest pain or discomfort: This can occur when the heart has to work harder to pump blood. | ||
* [[Cough]]: This can be a symptom of fluid buildup in the lungs. | * [[Cough]]: This can be a symptom of fluid buildup in the lungs. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Mitral facies is caused by [[mitral stenosis]], which is most commonly caused by [[rheumatic fever]]. This condition can damage the mitral valve, leading to its narrowing over time. Other causes can include congenital heart defects, or calcification of the mitral valve due to aging. | Mitral facies is caused by [[mitral stenosis]], which is most commonly caused by [[rheumatic fever]]. This condition can damage the mitral valve, leading to its narrowing over time. Other causes can include congenital heart defects, or calcification of the mitral valve due to aging. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of mitral facies involves a physical examination by a healthcare provider, who will listen to the heart with a stethoscope to detect any abnormal heart sounds. Further diagnostic tests may include an [[echocardiogram]], [[electrocardiogram]], chest X-ray, or cardiac catheterization. | Diagnosis of mitral facies involves a physical examination by a healthcare provider, who will listen to the heart with a stethoscope to detect any abnormal heart sounds. Further diagnostic tests may include an [[echocardiogram]], [[electrocardiogram]], chest X-ray, or cardiac catheterization. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for mitral facies involves addressing the underlying mitral stenosis. This can involve medications to manage symptoms, or surgical procedures to repair or replace the damaged mitral valve. | Treatment for mitral facies involves addressing the underlying mitral stenosis. This can involve medications to manage symptoms, or surgical procedures to repair or replace the damaged mitral valve. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Mitral valve]] | * [[Mitral valve]] | ||
* [[Mitral stenosis]] | * [[Mitral stenosis]] | ||
* [[Rheumatic fever]] | * [[Rheumatic fever]] | ||
[[Category:Medical terminology]] | [[Category:Medical terminology]] | ||
[[Category:Cardiology]] | [[Category:Cardiology]] | ||
[[Category:Symptoms and signs]] | [[Category:Symptoms and signs]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 23:08, 3 April 2025
| Mitral facies | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Mitral face |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Ruddy complexion, malar flush |
| Complications | Mitral stenosis, pulmonary hypertension |
| Onset | Typically in adulthood |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Mitral valve disease, particularly mitral stenosis |
| Risks | Rheumatic fever, congenital heart defects |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, echocardiogram |
| Differential diagnosis | Lupus, rosacea, polycythemia vera |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Address underlying mitral valve disease |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Depends on underlying condition |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Mitral facies is a medical term referring to the facial appearance of a person suffering from mitral stenosis, a condition characterized by the narrowing of the mitral valve in the heart. This facial appearance is typically characterized by a ruddy or flushed complexion, with a malar flush that is caused by the backflow of blood from the pulmonary circuit.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of mitral facies can vary depending on the severity of the underlying mitral stenosis. Common symptoms include:
- Shortness of breath: This is often the first symptom and may occur only with vigorous exercise at first, but as the condition worsens, it may occur with light activity or even at rest.
- Fatigue: This is due to the heart working harder to pump blood through the narrowed valve.
- Heart palpitations: These are sensations of a rapid, fluttering heartbeat.
- Swollen feet or legs: This is due to fluid buildup, a condition known as edema.
- Chest pain or discomfort: This can occur when the heart has to work harder to pump blood.
- Cough: This can be a symptom of fluid buildup in the lungs.
Causes[edit]
Mitral facies is caused by mitral stenosis, which is most commonly caused by rheumatic fever. This condition can damage the mitral valve, leading to its narrowing over time. Other causes can include congenital heart defects, or calcification of the mitral valve due to aging.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of mitral facies involves a physical examination by a healthcare provider, who will listen to the heart with a stethoscope to detect any abnormal heart sounds. Further diagnostic tests may include an echocardiogram, electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, or cardiac catheterization.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for mitral facies involves addressing the underlying mitral stenosis. This can involve medications to manage symptoms, or surgical procedures to repair or replace the damaged mitral valve.
