Trematodiasis: Difference between revisions
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{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Trematodiasis | |||
| image = [[File:Trematode_(265_32)_Eggs_in_liver.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = Trematode eggs in liver tissue | |||
| field = [[Infectious disease]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Abdominal pain]], [[diarrhea]], [[fever]], [[fatigue]], [[jaundice]] | |||
| complications = [[Liver damage]], [[bile duct obstruction]], [[pancreatitis]] | |||
| onset = Symptoms may appear weeks to months after infection | |||
| duration = Can be chronic if untreated | |||
| causes = Infection by [[trematode]] parasites | |||
| risks = Consuming raw or undercooked freshwater fish or plants | |||
| diagnosis = [[Stool examination]], [[serology]], [[imaging studies]] | |||
| differential = [[Hepatitis]], [[gallstones]], [[pancreatitis]] | |||
| prevention = Avoiding consumption of raw freshwater fish, proper sanitation | |||
| treatment = [[Anthelmintic]] medications such as [[praziquantel]] | |||
| medication = [[Praziquantel]], [[triclabendazole]] | |||
| frequency = Common in areas with poor sanitation and where raw fish is consumed | |||
}} | |||
'''Trematodiasis''' is a [[disease]] caused by parasitic flatworms, also known as [[flukes]]. These parasites belong to the class [[Trematoda]], hence the name of the disease. Trematodiasis can affect various animals, including humans, and is considered a [[zoonotic disease]]. | '''Trematodiasis''' is a [[disease]] caused by parasitic flatworms, also known as [[flukes]]. These parasites belong to the class [[Trematoda]], hence the name of the disease. Trematodiasis can affect various animals, including humans, and is considered a [[zoonotic disease]]. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Trematodiasis is caused by various species of trematodes. These parasites have complex life cycles that involve multiple hosts. The primary hosts are usually [[vertebrates]], including humans, while the intermediate hosts are often [[snails]]. The parasites reproduce sexually in the primary host and asexually in the intermediate host. | Trematodiasis is caused by various species of trematodes. These parasites have complex life cycles that involve multiple hosts. The primary hosts are usually [[vertebrates]], including humans, while the intermediate hosts are often [[snails]]. The parasites reproduce sexually in the primary host and asexually in the intermediate host. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of trematodiasis can vary greatly depending on the species of the parasite and the organ it infects. Common symptoms include [[fever]], [[abdominal pain]], and [[diarrhea]]. In severe cases, the disease can cause serious damage to the infected organs. | The symptoms of trematodiasis can vary greatly depending on the species of the parasite and the organ it infects. Common symptoms include [[fever]], [[abdominal pain]], and [[diarrhea]]. In severe cases, the disease can cause serious damage to the infected organs. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of trematodiasis is usually based on the detection of parasite eggs in the stool or urine of the infected individual. Other diagnostic methods include [[serological tests]] and [[imaging techniques]]. | Diagnosis of trematodiasis is usually based on the detection of parasite eggs in the stool or urine of the infected individual. Other diagnostic methods include [[serological tests]] and [[imaging techniques]]. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment of trematodiasis typically involves the use of [[antiparasitic drugs]]. The choice of drug depends on the species of the parasite. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. | Treatment of trematodiasis typically involves the use of [[antiparasitic drugs]]. The choice of drug depends on the species of the parasite. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. | ||
== Prevention == | == Prevention == | ||
Prevention of trematodiasis primarily involves avoiding contact with contaminated water and food. Other preventive measures include proper sanitation and control of the intermediate hosts. | Prevention of trematodiasis primarily involves avoiding contact with contaminated water and food. Other preventive measures include proper sanitation and control of the intermediate hosts. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Parasitic diseases]] | * [[Parasitic diseases]] | ||
* [[Zoonotic diseases]] | * [[Zoonotic diseases]] | ||
* [[Trematoda]] | * [[Trematoda]] | ||
[[Category:Diseases]] | [[Category:Diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Parasitic diseases]] | [[Category:Parasitic diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Zoonotic diseases]] | [[Category:Zoonotic diseases]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 06:12, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Trematodiasis | |
|---|---|
_Eggs_in_liver.jpg)
| |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, fatigue, jaundice |
| Complications | Liver damage, bile duct obstruction, pancreatitis |
| Onset | Symptoms may appear weeks to months after infection |
| Duration | Can be chronic if untreated |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Infection by trematode parasites |
| Risks | Consuming raw or undercooked freshwater fish or plants |
| Diagnosis | Stool examination, serology, imaging studies |
| Differential diagnosis | Hepatitis, gallstones, pancreatitis |
| Prevention | Avoiding consumption of raw freshwater fish, proper sanitation |
| Treatment | Anthelmintic medications such as praziquantel |
| Medication | Praziquantel, triclabendazole |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Common in areas with poor sanitation and where raw fish is consumed |
| Deaths | N/A |
Trematodiasis is a disease caused by parasitic flatworms, also known as flukes. These parasites belong to the class Trematoda, hence the name of the disease. Trematodiasis can affect various animals, including humans, and is considered a zoonotic disease.
Causes[edit]
Trematodiasis is caused by various species of trematodes. These parasites have complex life cycles that involve multiple hosts. The primary hosts are usually vertebrates, including humans, while the intermediate hosts are often snails. The parasites reproduce sexually in the primary host and asexually in the intermediate host.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of trematodiasis can vary greatly depending on the species of the parasite and the organ it infects. Common symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. In severe cases, the disease can cause serious damage to the infected organs.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of trematodiasis is usually based on the detection of parasite eggs in the stool or urine of the infected individual. Other diagnostic methods include serological tests and imaging techniques.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment of trematodiasis typically involves the use of antiparasitic drugs. The choice of drug depends on the species of the parasite. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Prevention[edit]
Prevention of trematodiasis primarily involves avoiding contact with contaminated water and food. Other preventive measures include proper sanitation and control of the intermediate hosts.
