Dennie–Morgan fold: Difference between revisions

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{{SI}}
{{Infobox medical condition
| name            = Dennie–Morgan fold
| image          = [[File:Dennie-Morgan-Falte.jpg|250px]]
| caption        = Dennie–Morgan fold under the eyes
| synonyms        = Dennie–Morgan lines, infraorbital fold
| field          = [[Dermatology]]
| symptoms        = Prominent skin folds under the lower eyelids
| causes          = Often associated with [[atopic dermatitis]]
| diagnosis      = Clinical examination
| differential    = [[Allergic shiner]], [[periorbital edema]]
| treatment      = Addressing underlying [[atopic dermatitis]]
| frequency      = Common in individuals with [[atopic dermatitis]]
}}
{{Short description|A feature of atopic dermatitis}}
{{Short description|A feature of atopic dermatitis}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
==Dennie–Morgan fold==
[[File:Dennie-Morgan-Falte.jpg|thumb|right|A child displaying the Dennie–Morgan fold]]
The '''Dennie–Morgan fold''', also known as the "Dennie–Morgan line" or "infraorbital fold," is a distinctive dermatological feature often associated with [[atopic dermatitis]]. It appears as an extra fold or line of skin under the lower eyelids.
The '''Dennie–Morgan fold''', also known as the "Dennie–Morgan line" or "infraorbital fold," is a distinctive dermatological feature often associated with [[atopic dermatitis]]. It appears as an extra fold or line of skin under the lower eyelids.
==Clinical significance==
==Clinical significance==
The presence of the Dennie–Morgan fold is considered a minor diagnostic criterion for [[atopic dermatitis]], a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by itchy, red, and swollen skin. This fold is more commonly observed in children with atopic dermatitis, although it can also be seen in adults.
The presence of the Dennie–Morgan fold is considered a minor diagnostic criterion for [[atopic dermatitis]], a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by itchy, red, and swollen skin. This fold is more commonly observed in children with atopic dermatitis, although it can also be seen in adults.
==Pathophysiology==
==Pathophysiology==
The exact cause of the Dennie–Morgan fold is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to chronic inflammation and edema associated with atopic dermatitis. The fold may result from repeated rubbing or scratching of the skin around the eyes, which is common in individuals with this condition.
The exact cause of the Dennie–Morgan fold is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to chronic inflammation and edema associated with atopic dermatitis. The fold may result from repeated rubbing or scratching of the skin around the eyes, which is common in individuals with this condition.
==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==
The Dennie–Morgan fold is typically identified during a physical examination by a healthcare professional. It is one of several clinical features that may be used to support the diagnosis of atopic dermatitis, alongside other signs such as [[xerosis]] (dry skin), [[lichenification]] (thickened skin), and a history of [[allergic rhinitis]] or [[asthma]].
The Dennie–Morgan fold is typically identified during a physical examination by a healthcare professional. It is one of several clinical features that may be used to support the diagnosis of atopic dermatitis, alongside other signs such as [[xerosis]] (dry skin), [[lichenification]] (thickened skin), and a history of [[allergic rhinitis]] or [[asthma]].
==Management==
==Management==
While the Dennie–Morgan fold itself does not require specific treatment, managing the underlying atopic dermatitis can help reduce its prominence. Treatment strategies may include the use of [[emollients]], topical [[corticosteroids]], and [[immunomodulators]]. Avoiding known triggers and maintaining good skin care practices are also important in managing atopic dermatitis.
While the Dennie–Morgan fold itself does not require specific treatment, managing the underlying atopic dermatitis can help reduce its prominence. Treatment strategies may include the use of [[emollients]], topical [[corticosteroids]], and [[immunomodulators]]. Avoiding known triggers and maintaining good skin care practices are also important in managing atopic dermatitis.
 
==See also==
==Related pages==
* [[Atopic dermatitis]]
* [[Atopic dermatitis]]
* [[Allergic rhinitis]]
* [[Allergic rhinitis]]
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* [[Xerosis]]
* [[Xerosis]]
* [[Lichenification]]
* [[Lichenification]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Atopic dermatitis]]
[[Category:Atopic dermatitis]]

Latest revision as of 18:30, 5 April 2025

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC

Dennie–Morgan fold
Synonyms Dennie–Morgan lines, infraorbital fold
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Prominent skin folds under the lower eyelids
Complications N/A
Onset N/A
Duration N/A
Types N/A
Causes Often associated with atopic dermatitis
Risks N/A
Diagnosis Clinical examination
Differential diagnosis Allergic shiner, periorbital edema
Prevention N/A
Treatment Addressing underlying atopic dermatitis
Medication N/A
Prognosis N/A
Frequency Common in individuals with atopic dermatitis
Deaths N/A


A feature of atopic dermatitis


The Dennie–Morgan fold, also known as the "Dennie–Morgan line" or "infraorbital fold," is a distinctive dermatological feature often associated with atopic dermatitis. It appears as an extra fold or line of skin under the lower eyelids.

Clinical significance[edit]

The presence of the Dennie–Morgan fold is considered a minor diagnostic criterion for atopic dermatitis, a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by itchy, red, and swollen skin. This fold is more commonly observed in children with atopic dermatitis, although it can also be seen in adults.

Pathophysiology[edit]

The exact cause of the Dennie–Morgan fold is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to chronic inflammation and edema associated with atopic dermatitis. The fold may result from repeated rubbing or scratching of the skin around the eyes, which is common in individuals with this condition.

Diagnosis[edit]

The Dennie–Morgan fold is typically identified during a physical examination by a healthcare professional. It is one of several clinical features that may be used to support the diagnosis of atopic dermatitis, alongside other signs such as xerosis (dry skin), lichenification (thickened skin), and a history of allergic rhinitis or asthma.

Management[edit]

While the Dennie–Morgan fold itself does not require specific treatment, managing the underlying atopic dermatitis can help reduce its prominence. Treatment strategies may include the use of emollients, topical corticosteroids, and immunomodulators. Avoiding known triggers and maintaining good skin care practices are also important in managing atopic dermatitis.

See also[edit]