Juvenile polyp: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Juvenile polyp | |||
| synonyms = [[Retention polyp]] | |||
| field = [[Gastroenterology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Rectal bleeding]], [[abdominal pain]], [[diarrhea]] | |||
| complications = [[Intussusception]], [[anemia]] | |||
| onset = Typically in [[children]] | |||
| duration = Variable | |||
| causes = Unknown, possibly [[genetic predisposition]] | |||
| risks = [[Juvenile polyposis syndrome]], [[Peutz-Jeghers syndrome]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Colonoscopy]], [[biopsy]] | |||
| differential = [[Adenomatous polyp]], [[inflammatory polyp]] | |||
| prevention = Regular [[screening]] in high-risk individuals | |||
| treatment = [[Polypectomy]] | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Common in children, rare in adults | |||
}} | |||
'''Juvenile polyp''' is a type of [[polyp (medicine)|polyp]] that typically occurs in the [[gastrointestinal tract]]. It is most commonly found in the [[colon (anatomy)|colon]], but can also occur in the [[stomach]] and [[small intestine]]. Juvenile polyps are benign [[tumor]]s that are usually discovered in children, hence the name "juvenile". However, they can also occur in adults. | '''Juvenile polyp''' is a type of [[polyp (medicine)|polyp]] that typically occurs in the [[gastrointestinal tract]]. It is most commonly found in the [[colon (anatomy)|colon]], but can also occur in the [[stomach]] and [[small intestine]]. Juvenile polyps are benign [[tumor]]s that are usually discovered in children, hence the name "juvenile". However, they can also occur in adults. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
The most common symptom of a juvenile polyp is [[rectal bleeding]], which is often bright red and can be noticed on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl. Other symptoms can include [[abdominal pain]], [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], and changes in bowel habits such as [[diarrhea]] or [[constipation]]. In some cases, the polyp may protrude from the [[anus]], a condition known as [[prolapse]]. | The most common symptom of a juvenile polyp is [[rectal bleeding]], which is often bright red and can be noticed on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl. Other symptoms can include [[abdominal pain]], [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], and changes in bowel habits such as [[diarrhea]] or [[constipation]]. In some cases, the polyp may protrude from the [[anus]], a condition known as [[prolapse]]. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
The exact cause of juvenile polyps is unknown. However, they are believed to be caused by an abnormal growth of cells in the lining of the colon or rectum. Some studies suggest that they may be associated with certain genetic syndromes, such as [[Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome]] and [[Peutz-Jeghers syndrome]]. | The exact cause of juvenile polyps is unknown. However, they are believed to be caused by an abnormal growth of cells in the lining of the colon or rectum. Some studies suggest that they may be associated with certain genetic syndromes, such as [[Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome]] and [[Peutz-Jeghers syndrome]]. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Juvenile polyps are typically diagnosed through a procedure called a [[colonoscopy]], in which a long, flexible tube with a camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon. If a polyp is found, a small sample of tissue may be removed for further examination under a microscope, a process known as a [[biopsy]]. | Juvenile polyps are typically diagnosed through a procedure called a [[colonoscopy]], in which a long, flexible tube with a camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon. If a polyp is found, a small sample of tissue may be removed for further examination under a microscope, a process known as a [[biopsy]]. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
The primary treatment for juvenile polyps is removal, which is usually done during a colonoscopy. This is typically a safe and effective procedure. In some cases, if multiple polyps are present or if the polyps are very large, surgery may be required. | The primary treatment for juvenile polyps is removal, which is usually done during a colonoscopy. This is typically a safe and effective procedure. In some cases, if multiple polyps are present or if the polyps are very large, surgery may be required. | ||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
The prognosis for individuals with juvenile polyps is generally good. Most polyps are benign and do not cause any long-term health problems. However, individuals with multiple polyps or those with a family history of polyps may have an increased risk of developing [[colorectal cancer]] in the future. | The prognosis for individuals with juvenile polyps is generally good. Most polyps are benign and do not cause any long-term health problems. However, individuals with multiple polyps or those with a family history of polyps may have an increased risk of developing [[colorectal cancer]] in the future. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Polyp (medicine)|Polyp]] | * [[Polyp (medicine)|Polyp]] | ||
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* [[Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome]] | * [[Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome]] | ||
* [[Peutz-Jeghers syndrome]] | * [[Peutz-Jeghers syndrome]] | ||
[[Category:Gastrointestinal tract disorders]] | [[Category:Gastrointestinal tract disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Pediatrics]] | [[Category:Pediatrics]] | ||
[[Category:Pathology]] | [[Category:Pathology]] | ||
{{Medicine-stub}} | {{Medicine-stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | |||
Latest revision as of 04:26, 4 April 2025
| Juvenile polyp | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Retention polyp |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Rectal bleeding, abdominal pain, diarrhea |
| Complications | Intussusception, anemia |
| Onset | Typically in children |
| Duration | Variable |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Unknown, possibly genetic predisposition |
| Risks | Juvenile polyposis syndrome, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome |
| Diagnosis | Colonoscopy, biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Adenomatous polyp, inflammatory polyp |
| Prevention | Regular screening in high-risk individuals |
| Treatment | Polypectomy |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | Common in children, rare in adults |
| Deaths | N/A |
Juvenile polyp is a type of polyp that typically occurs in the gastrointestinal tract. It is most commonly found in the colon, but can also occur in the stomach and small intestine. Juvenile polyps are benign tumors that are usually discovered in children, hence the name "juvenile". However, they can also occur in adults.
Symptoms[edit]
The most common symptom of a juvenile polyp is rectal bleeding, which is often bright red and can be noticed on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl. Other symptoms can include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and changes in bowel habits such as diarrhea or constipation. In some cases, the polyp may protrude from the anus, a condition known as prolapse.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of juvenile polyps is unknown. However, they are believed to be caused by an abnormal growth of cells in the lining of the colon or rectum. Some studies suggest that they may be associated with certain genetic syndromes, such as Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome and Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.
Diagnosis[edit]
Juvenile polyps are typically diagnosed through a procedure called a colonoscopy, in which a long, flexible tube with a camera on the end is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon. If a polyp is found, a small sample of tissue may be removed for further examination under a microscope, a process known as a biopsy.
Treatment[edit]
The primary treatment for juvenile polyps is removal, which is usually done during a colonoscopy. This is typically a safe and effective procedure. In some cases, if multiple polyps are present or if the polyps are very large, surgery may be required.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for individuals with juvenile polyps is generally good. Most polyps are benign and do not cause any long-term health problems. However, individuals with multiple polyps or those with a family history of polyps may have an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer in the future.
