Intussusception

Intussusception is a serious medical condition in which a part of the intestine folds into the section next to it. It is a medical emergency that often occurs in infants and children between the ages of 6 months and 3 years. It is rare in adults.

Causes

The exact cause of intussusception in children is unknown. However, it often occurs in the presence of a meckel's diverticulum, polyp, or tumor. In adults, it is usually the result of a medical condition or procedure.

Symptoms

The symptoms of intussusception can be severe and include:

• Abdominal pain
• Vomiting
• Bloody stool
• Fever
• Lethargy

Diagnosis

Intussusception is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and medical imaging tests such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or X-ray.

Treatment

The treatment for intussusception usually involves a procedure to push the folded part of the intestine back into place. This is often done using an enema. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

Prevention

There is no known way to prevent intussusception. However, early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve the outcome.

See also

• Gastrointestinal tract
• Pediatric surgery
• Abdominal pain
• Vomiting
• Bloody stool
• Fever
• Lethargy